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7P Drawing tablets

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Welcome

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Overview

Drawing tablets allow us to intuitively use a digital pen. On this site, I collected all my notes about drawing tablets over the years. If you are looking to buy a tablet, wanting to get help with a problem with your tablet, or just want to understand the technology, then I think you'll find the information you need here.

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This site is a personal project and has no affiliation or relationship with any tablet manufacturer. The site also has: no ads, no cookies, no user behavior tracking, no affiliate links, no store.

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Popular topics

  • - If you are not familiar with drawing tablets, then start here.

  • - a comprehensive guide to purchasing a tablet.

  • - Recommendations for different budgets and types of tablets

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Connect with the community

Consider joining the .

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Contact

If you have questions or comments contact me at .

About Seven Pens

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Overview

I love creative tech. I've been using drawing tablets for a long time and wanted share what I learn.

  • My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@sevenpensarrow-up-right

  • My notes on drawing tablets:

  • I tweet occasionally:

  • I moderate , , ,

  • I keep my code on GitHub:

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Tablets I own

You can see a complete list of .

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Why "Seven Pens"?

When I started my YouTube channel I had seven pens from my drawing tablets. Now I have more than seven pens.

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Key resources

  • My general take on

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How I engage with tablet brands

  • I DO NOT ...

    • I DO NOT have any business relationship with tablet manufacturers such as Wacom, Huion, XP-Pen, etc. I'm just an enthusiast.

    • I DO NOT receive tablets from manufacturers. Not gifts. Not review units. Every tablet I have is a personal purchase.

- For when you need help

  • - First steps for unboxing, connecting, and customizing the table for your needs.

  • Beginner's guide to drawing tablets
    Drawing tablet buying guide
    Recommendations
    Discord server
    [email protected]arrow-up-right

    I DO ...

    • I do send them feedback and suggestions.

    • I do ask questions of their customer support team when I need help or want to clarify something.

    • I do attend public demo events either online or in person if I can.

    https://docs.thesevenpens.com/drawtab/arrow-up-right
    https://twitter.com/TheSevenPensarrow-up-right
    /r/drawingtabletarrow-up-right
    r/wacomarrow-up-right
    /r/huionarrow-up-right
    r/XPPenarrow-up-right
    https://github.com/TheSevenPensarrow-up-right
    Tablet inventory
    Brands
    Drawing tablet buying guide
    Recommendations
    Troubleshooting
    Getting started with a drawing tablet

    Introduction to pen tablets

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    Overview

    Pen tablets are the simplest and least expensive kind of drawing tablet. They are often called: "screenless tablets" or "non-screen tablets".

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    Key characteristics

    • They DO NOT have an embedded display

    • They REQUIRE A COMPUTER to be used.

    • They REQUIRE A MONITOR attached the the computer or that the computer is a laptop.

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    Using a pen tablet

    The fundamental skill required to use a pen tablet is that you must adjust to your hand drawing on one surface (the tablet) while you are looking at another surface (your monitor). Most people can adjust to this immediately or within a few days, but some people find this weird and for them one of the other device options may be a better choice.

    Pen tablets cost between $50 to $500.

    Introduction to pen displays

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    Overview

    Pen displays are drawing tablets that have an embedded display panel. They are also called: "screen tablets", "display tablets".

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    Key characteristics

    • They DO have an embedded display

    • They REQUIRE A COMPUTER to be used.

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    Using a pen display

    A pen display may look like a laptop or an iPad which are standalone devices. However unlike those devices:

    • A pen display will always have to have at least one cord coming from it that is connected to a computer.

    • A pen display does not contain a battery. It must always get power through a cable attached to a power supply or from the computer directly.

    Pen displays cost between $300 to $3500.

    Introduction to pen-enabled 2-in-1 laptops

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    Overview

    These are laptops that have some support for pens to enable drawing. They may or may not have an attached keyboard.

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    Key characteristics

    • Drawing experience is just OK - suitable for whiteboarding, notetaking, light creativity.

    • Operating system: Only Windows

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    Examples

    • Microsoft Surface Pro 8

    • Samsung Galaxy Book 5 Pro 360

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    Cost

    Pen computers cost between $1000 to $2000.

    Learning to use drawing tablets

    • Brad Colbow to Use a Drawing Tabletarrow-up-right Oct 4, 2022

    • Aaron Rutten - How to Use a DRAWING TABLET for Beginners (2022)arrow-up-right Sep 11, 2022

    Scenarios

    Comparisons

    2024 22" pen displays compared

    This content has been replaced by: Pen display recommendations (LARGE)

    Scenario recommendations

    Note-taking recommendations

    I don't use these devices myself. Here are some popular ones.

    • Onyx Boox Note Air3

    • Remarkable 2

    • Amazon Kindle Scribe

    Wacom model number format

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    Pen tablets

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    Consumer vs Professional

    The first letter to indicates if the tablet is a consumer of professional model. C means consumer. P means professional

    • C -> Consumer (example: CTL-472)

    • P -> Professional (example: PTH-660)

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    Active area size

    The first digit of the number Indicates the active area size of the tablet

    • 4 -> small (example: CTL-472)

    • 6 -> medium (example: CTL-6100WL)

    • 8 -> large (example: PTH-860)

    Basics

    Introduction to pen computers

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    Overview

    Pen computers in form factor are essentially laptops with screens you can draw on. However unless 2-in-1 laptops, pen computers are TRUE drawing tablets. You don't need them to be connected up to a separate computer to work. Because pen computers have a CPU, they are running an operating system and all current pen computers use Microsoft Windows.

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    The reality of pen computers

    Some people love using pen computers, but . Instead, I recommend you choose a mobile computer with pen support.

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    Origin of term "pen computer"

    Wacom uses the term "pen computer" so I've adapted that terminology in my documentation.

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    Examples

    • Wacom Mobile Studio Pro

    • Huion Kamvas Studio

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    Cost

    Pen computers cost between $1000 to $3500.

    Switching to a pen display

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    Overview

    If you already have a pen tablet (a screenless tablet) and are considering getting a pen display (a screen tablet), there are a few things you should take into account.

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    A pen display is not necessarily an "upgrade"

    Many people mistakenly believe that a pen display is always better than a pen tablet and think of switching to one as an "upgrade." If that's your starting point, I'd ask you to step back and consider that each has its own merits. Many people — including professional artists — PREFER pen tablets to pen displays. More here: .

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    If it feels "weird" to draw on your pen tablet

    One thing I often hear is that people find it feels strange or unnatural to draw on a pen tablet — like their hand isn't drawing what they expect.

    Many times, the cause is that the pen tablet hasn't been configured correctly for the monitor's aspect ratio. More here: .

    If your tablet is feeling weird, try matching the aspect ratios and give it a few more days. You might find that after this change you enjoy using your pen tablet much more.

    2024 Drawing tablet tier list

    This is an updated tier list from the original livestream: https://youtube.com/live/CKki6AEzdzAarrow-up-right

    To see the next year's tier list: 2025 Drawing tablet tier list

    The updated tier has a couple of changes I implemented after talking to some tablet enthusiasts:

    • Added Huion Kamvas 16 GEN3 to A tier

    • XP-Pen Deco Pro GEN2 moved from S tier to A tier

    • Wacom One M and Wacom One S moved to new F tier

    • Some cards in the same tier merged for a brand

    Wacom consumer tablets

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    Overview

    Wacom has a lot of consumer products on the market.

    Some important notes

    • newer does not necessarily mean better

    • older does not necessarily mean bad

    • You have to pick by the specific model

    • Some models have very similar names but are very different. See:

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    Types of drawing tablets

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    Non-standalone drawing tablets

    • Pen tablets (also called "screenless tablets") - Don't have a screen and you have to use them with a computer or laptop. More here:

    Introduction to pen-enabled mobile devices

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    Overview

    These are NOT drawing tablets, but because they are very very similar to pen computers in that they are standalone and you can use a pen to draw with them - we can talk about them as an viable alternative to a pen computer.

    But the key difference is a pen computer is intended for drawing, whereas a mobile computer with pen support is meant for general purpose use, but also you can use a pen do draw.

    Whiteboarding with drawing tablets

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    Type of drawing tablet

    Any type of drawing tablet works for whiteboarding.

    However those drawing tablets with screens (pen displays and standalone devices) do work better in my experience. This is because it just feels more natural to see what your whiteboarding on the screen as you draw.

    Contacting support

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    Wacom

    -

    Wacom community forums:

    To file a support ticket: You can file a support ticket with Wacom at this link:

    App compatibility with drawing tablets

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    Summary

    Once the tablet drivers are installed, All applications are compatible with drawing tablets. Pen-aware apps (such as Krita) can make use of features such as pressure and tilt.

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    How many pressure levels do you really need?

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    Overview

    You need about 2,000 levels of pressure — and could probably get by with far less.

    These days it's fashionable for drawing tablets to advertise 8,000 or 16,000 levels of pressure. In my analysis, the vast majority of users only need about 2,000 levels and could get by with far less.

    Simulating tablet size

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    Steps

    • Find the dimensions of the device and the active area (the dimensions will be published online)

    "PRO" tablets

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    Overview

    At any point in the drawing tablet market, you'll see tablets labelled as "pro." Often these are sold alongside non-pro versions at the same time.

    You cannot rely on the Pro designation to mean anything significant.

    You cannot rely on the Pro designation to mean "better."

    Pen tablet recommendations (LARGE)

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    Before you purchase:

    • Read

    Pen display recommendations (SMALL)

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    Before you purchase:

    • Read

    Pen display recommendations (LARGE)

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    Before you purchase:

    • Read

    2025 Drawing tablet tier list

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    How the tiering is done

    • Price is NOT considered

    Beginner pen displays

    Overview

    13" is a good way to get introduced to pen displays. Though I do think ultimately 16" is a better size longer term.

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    If I had to pick one

    Huion Kamvas 13 GEN3 (GS1333)

    Wacom

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    Overview

    The undisputed leading brand is Wacom (). They have a variety of products and different price points that should fit everyone's needs. If you don't want to weigh the pros and cons of different brands and want an easy answer then choose Wacom.

    My experience: I currently own 39 Wacom tablets (6 pen displays and 33 pen tablets). I have extensively used every tablet in their professional series.

    Some basic summaries of their leading series of tablets

    Wacom tablet lists

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    Overview

    Wacom has existed for over 40 years. In that time they've released many different drawing tablets.

    In this document I'll point you to different lists of tablets depending on what you're interested in.

    Active area mapping

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    Overview

    Mapping is how the tablet driver translated the position of the pen on the EMR sensor (AKA “the digitizer”) to a position on display.

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    Mapping for pen displays

    Bezel

    The bezel of a drawing tablet is essentially all the area on the surface of the drawing tablet that is not the .

    For many devices such a phones and TVs, people make a big deal about having the smallest bezels possible. For drawing tablets, it is good to have a wide bezel.

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    Ergonomic benefits

    Wacom One vs One by Wacom

    If you are new to Wacom, you should understand this issue because it is a constant source of confusion for people looking to buy a Wacom tablet, get help with a Wacom tablet, or buy a replacement pen for their Wacom tablet.

    The problem: Wacom makes two sweveraldifferent devices with confusingly similar names:

    "One by Wacom" refers to any of 2 pen tablets

    • One by Wacom Small (CTL-472) released in 2018

    Display toggle

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    Overview

    Display toggle is a way for you dynamically switch which display your tablet's pen will map to.

    For example, if you have two monitors A and B:

    • You could map the tablet's active area to cover both displays simultaneously,

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    Key characteristics
    • Drawing experience is just OK to EXCELLENT depending on the specific device.

    • Operating system: Only Windows

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    Drawing experience

    Sometimes the drawing experience with a mobile computers can really rival that of a pen computer. Sometimes they even use the same pen technology. But other times, they use a different technology and the drawing experience is not as good or may be missing features. So you have to carefully choose which devices you pick here.

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    Cost

    • Pen-enabled mobile devices cost between $250 to $1500.

    • $250 is for on the extreme low end and will usually get a relatively underpowered device. A more typical price for budget device is $350.

    All apps

    All applications - even an app that is not "pen-aware" that app easily be used with a drawing tablet. These kinds of apps simply treat the drawing tablet as mouse. In fact they don't even know that a drawing tablet is being used.

    • Changing position - instead of moving the mouse -> you move the pen

    • Clicking - instead of pressing a mouse button -> you tap the pen on the tablet

    • Double clicking - instead of pressing a mouse button -> you tap the pen on the tablet in the same location rapidly

    • Dragging - instead of pressing a mouse button and then moving the mouse -> press down on the tablet with the pen (do not lift up) and then move the pen

    • Right-clicking - instead of clicking the right mouse button -> You press a button on the mouse

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    Apps that are pen-aware

    Some apps are pen aware. These apps are designed with the possibility (or even expectation) that a drawing tablet may be used. Typical examples are creative apps Krita, Clip Studio Paint, Photoshop, etc.

    These apps can take advantage of additional features of the drawing tablet such as pressure sensitivity and tilt sensitivity.

    "Pro" has no standard meaning — either across different drawing tablet brands, or among models within the same brand.

    If you're choosing between two tablets with similar names and one has "pro" in its name, do not automatically assume the pro version is better. Instead, look at the specific features of both tablets.

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    Example: Huion Kamvas 13

    Consider these two tablets from Huion:

    • Huion Kamvas 13 GEN3 (GS1333)

    • Huion Kamvas Pro 13 (GT-133)

    Between these two, I highly recommend the Huion Kamvas 13 GEN3 over the Kamvas Pro 13. A closer look reveals that the Kamvas 13 GEN3 is superior in some important ways.

    Specifically, the Kamvas 13 GEN3 is a much more recent tablet with a better screen and a much better pen that handles pressure more accurately.

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    Technology evolution over the years

    One challenge when choosing tablets is that retail sites like Amazon list both old and new tablets side by side. These tablets can be from different years and therefore belong to different generations of technology. Over time, pens have improved and so have displays — so a modern non-pro tablet might outperform a pro tablet from a few years ago in some ways.

    For example, laminated displays used to be exclusive to pro tablets. Now they're starting to appear in non-pro tablets as well.

    Pen technology has also evolved significantly for some tablets.

    A great example is the Huion PW600L pen, which rivals some of Wacom's professional pens based on my testing — and that same testing shows that older pens, while not bad, simply don't handle pressure as well.

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    Practical tips

    • Pay attention to when the tablet was released.

    • Pay attention to the included pen — some recently released tablets may still ship with older pen technology.

    • Pay attention to the model number. Some tablets have very similar names but are very different. For example: Huion Kamvas 13 GEN3 (GS1333) vs Huion Kamvas 13 (GS1331).

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    Wacom's official current tablet models

    You can see a list of all the tablets Wacom currently sells on their website (https://www.wacom.comarrow-up-right). However, this information does not cover the tablets they historically sold.

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    Kuuube's Wacom tablet mastersheet

    Tablet expert Kuuube maintains a Kuuube's Wacom tablet mastersheet which as far as I know lists every Wacom drawing tablet ever made.

    For pen displays, mapping is relatively straightforward because essentially the digitizer and the display are embedded in the same device.

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    Mapping for pen tablets

    Active area mapping is a surprisingly complex topic, because it has to work in a number of different situations (single monitor, multiple monitors, etc.) AND is highly configurable AND and can even change dynamically at the press of a button.

    For pen tablets (screenless tablets) mapping is the most complex, since the digitizer and the display are separate devices.

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    Dealing with mismatched aspect ratios

    Because the tablet's active area and the display may have different aspect ratios, distortion can be introduced unless you enable Force Proportions: Matching aspect ratios with Force Proportions

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    Display Toggle for pen tablets and multiple monitors

    When multiple monitors are being used, you can have the tablet switch between mapping to each monitor at the click of a button. See: Display toggle

    One by Wacom medium (CTL-672) released in 2018

    "Wacom One" can refer to any of 5 drawing tablets in two generations

    • Wacom One GEN1 (DTC-133) - a pen display released in 2019

    • Wacom One 12 GEN2 (DTC-121) - a pen display released in 2023

    • Wacom One 13 touch GEN2 (DTH-134) - a pen display released in 2023

    • Wacom One S GEN2 (CTC-4110WL) - a pen tablet released in 2023

    • Wacom One M GEN2 (CTC-6110WL) - a pen tablet released in 2023

  • Or you could map the tablet's active area to cover on one display

  • When mapping to one display, there is a challenge. You lose access to the other display via tha pen.

    This is where display toggle comes in.

    You can configure a pen button or tablet button to switch between the two displays.

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    My recommendation

    For pen tablets I always suggest mapping to a single monitor AND enabling display toggle if you need to use both monitors.

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    Multiple monitors

    As always, I recommend you turn on Force Proportions. This is ensure that you aren't drawing distorted strokes when switching between displays. More here: Matching aspect ratios with Force Proportions

    The case against pen computers
    Pen tablets vs pen displays
    Matching aspect ratios with Force Proportions

    Review these Buying tips

  • Look through the Drawing tablet buying guide

  • If you want to see the full set recommendations go here: Recommendations

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    EXCELLENT

    • Wacom Intuos Pro Large (PTK-870) Wacom Intuos Pro 2025 (PTK-x70) notes

    • Wacom Intuos Pro Large (PTH-860) Wacom Intuos Pro 2017 (PTH-x60) notes

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    VERY GOOD

    • XP-Pen Deco Pro XLW GEN2 (MT1592B) XP-Pen Deco Pro XLW GEN2 (MT1592B) notes

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    GOOD

    • Huion Inspiroy Giano (G930L) Huion Inspiroy Giano (G930L) notes

    • Huion Inspiroy 2 L Huion Inspiroy 2 L (H1061P) notes

    Beginner's guide to drawing tablets
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    Other good options

    SMALL 13"

    • Huion Kamvas 13 GEN3 (GS1333) Huion Kamvas 13 GEN3 (GS1333) notes ★★★

    • XP-Pen Artist 13 GEN2 (CD130FH) XP-Pen Artist 13 GEN2 (CD130FH) notes

    • XP-Pen Artist 12 GEN3 (CD121FH) XP-Pen Artist 12 GEN3 (CD121FH) notes

    MEDIUM 16"

    • Huion Kamvas 16 GEN3 (GS1563) ★★★ Huion Kamvas 16 GEN3 (GS1563) notes

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    Decent options

    • Kamvas 16 V2 (GT-156 V2) Huion Kamvas 16 V2 (GT-156 V2) notes

    • Wacom One 14 (DTC-141) Wacom One 14 (DTC-141) notes

    Huion Kamvas 13 GEN3 (GS1333) notes
    Avoids your pen uncomfortably "dropping off" if you are making strokes near the edge of the active area
  • Provides a place for you rest your wrist or forearm so that the edge of the tablet is not digging into them.

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    Drawing benefits

    The EMR sensor (digitizer) needs to be a bit wider than the active area so that it is still accurate at the edges. A wider bezel provides that extra space for the digitizer.

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    Reddit threads

    https://www.reddit.com/r/wacom/comments/qjjgj5/why_all_cintiqs_have_humongous_bezel/arrow-up-right

    Active area
    Wacom One vs One by Wacom

    Core features

    Pen displays (also called "screen tablets") - Have a screen and you have to use them with a computer or laptop. More here: Introduction to pen displays

  • How to choose between these two? See Pen tablets vs pen displays

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    Standalone drawing tablets

    • Pen-enabled mobile devices - These are devices like iPads and Samsung Galaxy Tab S devices that support being used with a pen. They aren't strictly-speaking drawing tablets, but they use the same/similar tech and can work as a standalone drawing tablet. More here: Introduction to pen-enabled mobile devices

    • Pen computers - Drawing tablets that are essentially laptops. I do not recommend getting these. more here:

      • Introduction to pen computers

    • Pen-enabled 2-in-1 laptops - These are devices like the Microsoft Surface Pro or Samsung Galaxy Book 5 360 that can be used with a pen. More here:

    Introduction to pen tablets
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    Applications
    • Visio - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/visioarrow-up-right

    • Excalidraw - https://excalidraw.com/arrow-up-right

    • Draw.io - diagrams.netarrow-up-right

    • Microsoft whiteboard (windows, iOS, web) -

    • Miro -

    • Lovable -

    • Built-in whiteboarding features in communication apps such as Microsoft teams and zoom.

    • Microsoft Powerpoint - Some people use Microsoft PowerPoint as a whiteboarding app. This allows the whiteboard to have a collection of pages - with each page being a slide in the PowerPoint presentation. And then they can take advantage of PowerPoint drawing tools.

    • Google Keep - Supports taking visual notes where you can draw.

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    Huion

    https://www.huion.com/support.htmlarrow-up-right -

    Go to the bottom of the page to find links to contact Huion support

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    XP-Pen

    Support page: https://www.xp-pen.com/supportarrow-up-right

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    Gaomon

    [email protected]

    https://support.wacom.com/arrow-up-right
    https://support.wacom.com/hc/en-us/community/topics/360003085353-Welcome-General-Discussionarrow-up-right
    https://support.wacom.com/hc/en-us/requests/new?ticket_form_id=1500000134982arrow-up-right
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    Reasoning

    The short explanation is that the number of pressure levels has to be translated into visible aspects of your artwork, and there are natural limits to how many distinctions matter.

    For example, if your pen supports 8,000 levels of pressure but your brush size is 100 pixels, there are only 100 different possible brush sizes. In other words, many of those 8,000 pressure levels map to the same brush size.

    The same logic applies to transparency. Most people use 8-bit transparency, which gives 256 possible transparency values. So many of those 8,000 pressure levels map to the exact same transparency value.

    There are some very specific conditions where someone might need more than 2,000 levels. But based on what I've observed, those cases are incredibly rare and highly specialized.

    Cut out a piece of cardboard to the size of the tablet
  • Draw a rectangle on it to represent the active area

  • Try drawing on it

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    Example

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    Things to test

    • Does the active area give you enough space to draw?

    • How will you place the tablet relative to your keyboard?

    • Does it fit on your desk?

    • Especially for pen displays, hold it about half an arm's length away. How much does this prevent you from reaching other items on the desk?

    Review these Buying tips

  • Look through the Drawing tablet buying guide

  • If you want to see the full set recommendations go here: Recommendations

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    EXCELLENT

    • Wacom Movink 13 (DTH-135) Wacom Movink 13 (DTH-135) notes

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    VERY GOOD

    • Huion Kamvas 13 GEN3 (GS1333) Huion Kamvas 13 GEN3 (GS1333) notes

    • XP-Pen Artist Pro 14 GEN2 (MD140FH)

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    GOOD

    • XP-Pen Artist 12 GEN3 (CD121FH) XP-Pen Artist 12 GEN3 (CD121FH) notes)

    • XP-Pen Artist 12 GEN2 (CD120FH)

    • XP-Pen Artist 13 GEN2 (CD130FH)

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    DECENT

    • Huion Kamvas 13 (GS1331) Huion Kamvas 13 (GS1331) notes

    • Wacom One 14 (DTC-141) Wacom One 14 (DTC-141) notes

    • Wacom One 2019 GEN1 (DTC-133) Wacom One 2019 GEN1 (DTC-133) notes

      • NOTE: Expensive for what it is and how dated it is, but is a decent tablet. A good candidate for buying used.

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    AVOID

    • Wacom One 12 GEN2 (DTC-121) Wacom One 2023 pen displays notes

    • Wacom One 13 touch GEN2 (DTH-134) Wacom One 2023 pen displays notes

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    Videos

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    Additional resources

    • 2023 13" pen displays compared

    Beginner's guide to drawing tablets

    Review these Buying tips

  • Look through the Drawing tablet buying guide

  • If you want to see the full set recommendations go here: Recommendations

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    EXCELLENT

    • Huion Kamvas Pro 27 (GT2701)

    • Wacom Cintiq Pro 27 Wacom Cintiq Pro 27 (DTH-271) notes

    • Wacom Cintiq 24 / 24 touch (2025) Wacom Cintiq 24 touch 2025 (DTH-246) notes

    • Wacom Cintiq Pro 22

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    VERY GOOD

    • XP-Pen Artist Pro 22 GEN2 (MD220QH) XP-Pen Artist Pro 22 GEN2 (MD220QH) notes

    • Xencelabs Pen Display 24 (LPH2412U-A) Xencelabs Pen Display 24 (LPH2412U-A) notes

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    GOOD

    • XP-Pen Artist 22 Plus (MD220FH) XP-Pen Artist 22 Plus (MD220FH) notes

    • Huion Kamvas Pro 24 4K (GT2401) Huion Kamvas Pro 24 4K (GT2401) notes

    • Huion Kamvas 24 Plus (GS2402)

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    DECENT

    • Huion Kamvas 22 Plus (GS2202) Huion Kamvas 22 Plus (GS2202) notes

    • Huion Kamvas 22 (GS2201)

    • Wacom Cintiq 22 (DTK-2260). Wacom Cintiq 22 2019 (DTK-2260) notes - excellent drawing experience. Outdated screen.

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    Videos

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    Resources

    • 22" pen displays compared (2024)

    Beginner's guide to drawing tablets
    The primary consideration is drawing experience and, for tablets with screens, their display experience
  • The only ranking is the different tiers

  • Tablets are not left-right ordered within a tier

  • The tiering reflects my opinion as well as feedback from others (collected during a livestream on nov 12, 2025)

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    Differences from 2024 tiering

    Unlike the 2024 Drawing tablet tier list

    • In addition to pen tablets and pen displays, we also ranked standalone tablets, and pens

    • Instead of 1 single tier list, we created one for each category

    • Instead of using a pre-built tier maker, we used a vibe coded one built in 3 hours using Google AI Studio.

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    Livestream

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    Livestream vs this page

    As always, as I learn more and get feedback I update the tier lists shown on this page.

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    Tiering strategy

    • COST does not affect the tier

    • TIERING and RECOMMENDATIONS are based on overall DRAWING EXPERIENCE

    • Some tablets might be not recommended (for drawing), but they might work well for note-taking, whiteboarding, etc. - tasks that are not about creative drawing/painting.

    • Pens are the primary determinant of how pressure works for a tablet (IAF, MAX PRESSURE, PRESSURE RANGE). So it is always important to understand the included pen for tablet.

    • UD-EMR pens offer OK performance. So tablets with UD EMR pens TEND to be the C tier.

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    Tier definitions

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    Pen tablets

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    Pen displays

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    Standalone

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    Pens

  • Intuos Pro - professional pen tablets. continue to be the best pen tablets ever made

  • Cintiq Pro - professional pen displays - continue to be the best pen displays ever made

  • One by Wacom - consumer pen tablets - are terrific beginner tablets

  • Wacom One - consumer pen tablets and pen displays - mixed bag of results here.

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    What Wacom does well

    • Best EMR tech. This may not be obvious just by comparing specs, but their EMR tablet technology is ahead.

    • Long-term reliability. Their older tablets (20+ years old) still work today if you use the appropriate driver.

    • They have products for beginners, intermediate users, and professionals - but even their beginner products are very high quality.

    • They have good support.

    • They monitor and respond to questions on

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    Feature availability

    One thing you'll notice about Wacom is that they tend to keep certain features in their professional line of products. In fact over time they have tended to remove features from their consumer tablets and move them only to the pro line. Other manufacturers tend to have those features consumer and professional lines.

    https://www.wacom.comarrow-up-right

    Tablet inventory

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    Overview

    As of Feb 13, 2026 I have:

    • 117 drawing tablets.

    • 141 pens

    Browse my inventory:

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    Quick tour

    Sometimes people doubt that I have as many drawing tablets as I claim. As evidence, below is a quick tour of MOST of the tablets I have. Although not every tablet is shown, the video at least gives you a sense of how many I have.

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    Notes on my collection

    • To see a full list of my tablets:

    • In that spreadsheet, you can see

      • The tablet name, model number, and brand

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    Where I buy drawing tablets

    • Most often I buy new tablets on Amazon or occasionally B&H Photo. If Amazon does not stock the tablet, I purchase it from the manufacturer's online store.

    • If it is an older tablet i buy them on eBay.

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    How much have I spent on tablets?

    Since 2021, about $40K USD.

    This amount only accounts for drawing tablets, but not costs for:

    • Additional pens

    • Equipment used in making my YouTube videos or streams

    • Measuring equipment (such as my digital scale, or infrared camera, etc.)

    Learning digital art

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    Overview

    Most people buy drawing tablet to create digital art. I've collected some links below to help them get started on this journey.

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    The role of drawing tablets

    I do recommend you get a drawing tablet for digital art, but remember you don't have to force yourself to use a tablet for everything.

    Many people use tablets in addition to other techniques. For example, some people draw on paper and then photograph or scan the drawing to get it into their computer. From there, they just finish up their work with a drawing tablet.

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    Videos

    • Digital art

      • Nadiaxel - 2022-07-04

      • Brad Colbow - 2020-02-24

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    Social

    • Kawaii Sensei - There's lots of practical tips every day.

    • EtheringtonBrothers - More frequent practical tips. And they publish useful printed guidebooks.

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    Equipment

    Making educational videos with a drawing tablet

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    Overview

    Drawing tablets are heavily used for creating educational content. For example you've probably seen the Khan Academy videos and those are created with a drawing tablet.

    For this you want high reliability and durability and you DO NOT need to spend a lot of money buying a fancy tablet. And for those reasons I'll keep the recommendations short:

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    What features you need

    • Pressure support - Will help you strokes look more natural. All drawing tablets have this pressure support.

    • Tilt - not needed for education use. More of an artist thing.

    • Tablet buttons (aka. ExpressKeys) - I think they can come in very useful for people. For some people these are critical. No harm in getting them, you can always disable them.

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    My recommendations

    Pen tablets (no screen)

    • One by Wacom Medium (CTL-672) -

    • Wacom Intuos Medium (CTL-6100 or CTL-6100WL)

    • XP-Pen Deco MW

    Pen displays (have a screen)

    • Huion Kamvas 13 GEN3 (GS1333) -

    • XP-Pen Artist 12 GEN2 (CD120FH)

    • XP-Pen Artist 13 GEN2 (CD130FH)

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    Which tablet does Sal Khan use?

    Sal Khan uses a Wacom Intuos Pro Medium for his videos. That is an AMAZING pen tablet (screenless tablet), but honestly overkill. You can get by with a much less expensive tablet.

    He looks to be using an older Intuos Pro medium (not the PTH-660, or PTK-570, maybe the PTK-651).

    Note that the Khan Academy has this document In that doc, they say he uses a Wacom Bamboo tablet. I suspect this probably was true at some point, but he clearly no longer uses it.

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    Resources

    • - this is the video where he shows that he uses Wacom Intuos Pro Medium tablet.

    • 2020-12-09

    • [One by Wacom] 2020-12-02

    Drawing tablets vs mice

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    Overview

    Almost certainly you've used a mouse with a computer, and this this document will help you understand how using a drawing tablet with its pen differs from using a mouse.

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    Positioning strategy

    Mice and drawing tablets have very different positioning strategies. Mice use relative positioning. Drawing tablets use absolute positioning. Learn more here: . Drawing tablets can simulate relative positioning if needed with . However, I don't recommend using mouse mode.

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    Stroke smoothness in drawing apps

    With a drawing applications you'll notice that the strokes drawn with a mouse have a rougher stair-step effect and in general are not as smooth.

    There are many techniques and features to help you draw smooth strokes. Some will work for both mouse and tablet, and some are specific to drawing tablets. More here: .

    Position smoothing (aka "stabilization") is one of these techniques. However, Some apps may allow position smoothing with drawing tablets but not with mice.

    Here's what Krita currently does:

    • Basic smoothing: applies ONLY to drawing tablets

    • Weighted smoothing: applies BOTH to drawing tablets and mice

    Here's what Clip Studio Paint does:

    • Stabilization: applies ONLY to drawing tablets

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    Clicking and moving the pointer

    With a mouse, you move the pointer and clicks only happen when you take a very conscious effort to click a mouse button.

    A drawing tablet feels very different. To move the pointer and avoid clicking you hover the pen over the drawing tablet (up to about 10mm) and this will move the pointer without clicking. If you touch the pen to the tablet however, this will count as a click.

    So with a drawing tablet you have to get used to hovering and only pressing down when you want to click.

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    Keep the pointer on a single pixel (without clicking)

    With a mouse it's usually pretty easy to put the pointer on a single pixel and keep it there. You can just move the mouse and once the pointer is where you want it, it's easy to hold the mouse in that position. Or you can even let go of the mouse and the pointer will stay there.

    Drawing tablets feel very different in this regard. First, you can't touch the tablet with the pen you have to hover the pen over that spot. While it is very easy to hover in a general location (a couple of pixels wide) its much harder to keep the pen over a specific pixel while hovering because you hand will move around a bit. Also most drawing tablet pens are sensitive to the tilt of the pen, and so if you tilt the pen it may cause some movement in the mouse pointer.

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    Keep the pointer on a single pixel (while clicking)

    Mice are really good at this. Once the pointer is where you want it, you can click the buttons and this can be done without changing the pointer location.

    This is much harder with a pen. First there is the general difficulty of keeping the pointer on a specific pixel. And then, if you press the buttons on the pen, this will almost always change the position of the pen and thus the pointer.

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    Application considerations

    if you are drawing strokes or painting in an app like Clip Studio Paint or Krita, then a drawing tablet will feel MUCH more natural.

    If you are layout out shapes and creating vector shapes in applications like Illustrator, a mouse might actually be better because they are easier to keep in a specific pixel location. For example, I normally just use a mouse when I use illustrator.

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    Ergonomics > Wrist Pain

    Using a mouse can place strain on your wrist. Drawing tablets are generally less stressful on your wrist. However, they also can place strain.

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    Power

    Mice get their power from either a cable or they use batteries.

    Modern drawing tablets all support wired connection through USB. Some tablets also support wireless connection through bluetooth.

    The pens for a modern drawing tablet neither use a cable nor do they have batteries. Instead they get power simply from being near the drawing tablet.

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    ProTip: Match aspect ratios when using a pen tablet

    Make sure you match aspect ratios when you are using a pen tablet so that drawing feels natural and your strokes are not distorted. More here:

    The drawing experience

    What it feels like to draw on a drawing tablet

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    Overview

    The easiest way to understand what it feels like to draw on a drawing tablet is to compare it to drawing with pen and paper.

    A pen display works just like pen and paper in the sense that you can exactly see what you're drawing. More specifically your eyes are looking at what you're drawing.

    With a pen tablet things are very different - your hand is drawing in one place but you're looking somewhere else to see what's being drawn. So fundamentally using a pen tablet works differently than pen and paper.

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    Getting strokes right the first time

    Because it is more clear what the pen is doing with the pen display many people who use append display say that they “get the stroke right the first time”.

    With a pen tablet people often feel like they have to make the stroke multiple times to get it right and have to press undo to erase Any errant strokes.

    I would generally agree with this feeling. When I want to get a drawing done faster especially if I have a general sense of what it is I want to draw then I do work faster with the pen display and I find that I have to press undo far less often.

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    Dealing with your hands

    With a pen display, things are natural. You see the pen in the same place the stroke is being drawn - just like when you use pen and paper.

    And just like pen-and-paper, your own hand and the pen will block your eyes from seeing the display. The easy solution to this is to reposition your eyes or take advantage of the canvas zoom and rotation features of your drawing app.

    With a pen tablet, you are looking at a monitor but drawing somewhere else with your hand. Fundamentally this is no different than using a mouse. So this is kind of a convenience actually since you never have to worry about the positions of your hands. They can be anywhere and they will never block what you see.

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    Adjustment period

    Because a pen display works like pen and paper almost everyone can immediately start using a pen display. It's just kind of obvious how it works. And especially these days with so many people having used devices like iPads. They know how to deal with the screen that they can interact with.

    For pen tablets things get a little more complicated. I would say that 80% of people can immediately or at least in a few minutes get comfortable using a pen tablet. Another 10% of people will take anywhere from a couple of days to maybe a couple of weeks to adjust to a pen tablet. And the remaining 10% of people will never be able to adjust to a pen tablet. For them it will never feel natural to use. And they are better off getting a pen display.

    Unfortunately without trying a pen tablet it's really difficult to tell if you would fall into the 10% of people who just can't use pen tablets..

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    Matching aspect ratios

    With a pen display, the active are and the screen have the same size. This means the pen will draw exactly where you see it draw.

    With a pen tablet, the active area where you raw is separate from the monitor where you see the your strokes. Unless specifically configured in the driver, this will cause your strokes to be distorted. For example if you draw a circle on the tablet it will show up as an oval on the screen. It is easy to fix this problem in the driver. More here: .

    The case against pen computers

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    Overview

    Pen computers are standalone drawing tablets with screens that you can use without being attached to a computer. Essentially they are laptops that work with an EMR pen that are specifically designed for drawing and are made by drawing tablet brands such as Wacom. Examples of pen computers are: Wacom Mobile Studio Pro and Huion Kamvas Studio

    Even though some people love using pen computers, I do not in general recommend buying one.

    In this document I will evaluate pen computers on several dimensions such as cost, upgradability, etc and show you why I think they are not a great choice.

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    I suggest you seek alternatives

    I think there are better options for you:

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    Cost

    Pen computers are incredibly expensive.

    For example the Wacom Mobile Studio 16 (2019) cost $3500 at time of release.

    I certainly do not recommend pen computers for people who are just getting started with drawing tablets. I will always recommend that you go with cheaper alternatives. And the reason for this is simple: You may find that the wrong experience doesn't live up to your expectations.

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    Upgradability

    Pen computers typically have very limited upgradability compared to using a normal drawing tablet that requires a PC.

    Typically once you buy pen computer you'll be stuck with those specifications in terms of memory processor speed and GPU for the entire lifetime of the device. If you are going to purchase a pen computer please verify how upgradable it is before you make the purchase.

    if you use a non-standalone drawing tablet attached to a PC or laptop, you can either upgrade the PC or get a new laptop with significantly upgraded specs.

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    Customer support

    Companies like Apple, Microsoft, and Dell sell a lot of laptops and all-in-one systems. These companies have built world-class customer support organizations and support systems to ensure that their customers are getting the help they need when a customer has a question or something goes wrong with these complicated devices.

    The truth is that drawing tablet manufacturers aren't as big as these companies. They handle a much smaller volume of products and users and you may find that their customer support may not be as helpful as these larger companies.

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    Repairs

    As with most laptops and all-in-one systems a pen display is typically not intended to be user-serviceable. If something goes wrong it's going to be difficult to fix by yourself. Not only are these computers often not designed to be opened. Even if you are successful in opening the case and fixing whatever problem there is it will most certainly void your warranty.

    If you need to have the pen computer repaired by the manufacturer. You are going to find that both the process is difficult and the cost is extraordinarily high.

    You cannot take these devices into a local retail store for the tablet manufacturer to take a look at. You'll have to send the pen computer back to the manufacturer and you will have to pay for the cost of shipping. And the repair cost can be as expensive as getting another laptop.

    Alternatives to pen computers

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    Overview

    Instead of pen computers, I recommend looking at other kinds of standalone devices: pen-enabled mobile devices or pen-enabled laptops.

    • To understand why I don't recommend pen computers: The case against pen computers

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    ALTERNATIVE #1: Pen-enabled mobile devices

    • Apple iPad Pro with the Apple Pencil

    • Samsung Galaxy Tab S series tablets that use the Samsung S Pen

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    ALTERNATIVE #2: Pen-enabled laptops

    • Microsoft Surface Pro

    • Samsung Galaxy Book 5 Pro

    More here:

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    ALTERNATIVE #3: Laptops/Mini PCs + pen display

    Another option is to use a standard drawing tablet connected to a small mini PC or laptop. This lets you draw in different locations, though dealing with the extra cabling can be cumbersome.

    Gifting tablets

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    Introduction

    If you want to buy a drawing tablet as a gift but have never used one yourself, it can be challenging to choose well. This guide is here to help you find a good option.

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    Understand the kinds of drawing tablets available

    The first thing you need to understand is the type of drawing tablet you want to give as a gift. This is very important because it determines how the recipient will use the tablet and how much it will cost. Read this document first before continuing: .

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    Understand the basics

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    Does the recipient already have experience with a drawing tablet?

    This is important because:

    • You should understand what they like and don't like about that experience.

    • They already have a set of expectations.

    • They might not even need a drawing tablet if they already have a device that serves that role.

    For example, if they already have an Apple iPad:

    • They may want to continue using iPad apps.

    • You could buy an Apple Pencil model that is compatible with their iPad.

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    If you are looking for a quick answer within your budget

    See this list of

    They are separated by type and size of tablet, with options available at multiple price points.

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    When ready, look through the full buying guide

    The full buying guide:

    These tips will be useful: Video:

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    Make sure the tablet will physically connect to their computer

    For a pen tablet or pen display, it must connect to a computer. For a pen tablet, this is easy — the computer just needs one available USB port. For a pen display it can get complicated. See:

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    Do they need to use certain apps?

    Sometimes the apps they need dictate what will work for them.

    Examples:

    • If they want to use the Procreate app → the only option is an Apple iPad, since Procreate only works on iPads.

    • If they need to use the full version of Photoshop (as opposed to the mobile version) → they can't use an Android device or an iPad.

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    Join the discord for more help

    Go here for the invite link:

    Pen tablet recommendations (MEDIUM)

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    Before you purchase

    • Read

    • Review these

    • Go through the

    If you want to see the full set recommendations go here:

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    EXCELLENT

    • Wacom Intuos Pro Medium (PTK-670)

    • Wacom Intuos Pro Medium (PTH-660)

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    VERY GOOD

    • Huion Inspiroy Frego M (L610)

    • XP-Pen Deco Pro

      • XP-Pen Deco Pro MW GEN2 (MT0962B)

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    GOOD

    • One by Wacom Medium (CTL-672) [no tilt, no wireless]

    • XP-Pen Deco M (IT850) [no wireless]

    • XP-Pen Deco MW (IT850B)

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    OK

    • Huion Inspiroy HS611 - Little bit of an older Huion tablet with older tech. But it does work fine.

    • Huion Inspiroy RTP-700 - Seems OK but haven't spent much time with it

    • XP-Pen Deco 01 V3

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    AVOID

    • Wacom One M (CTC-6110WL)

    Pen display recommendations (MEDIUM)

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    Before you purchase:

    • Read Beginner's guide to drawing tablets

    • Review these

    • Look through the

    If you want to see the full set recommendations go here:

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    EXCELLENT

    • Wacom Cintiq 16 2025 (DTK-168)

    • Wacom Cintiq Pro 17 (DTH-172)

    • Wacom Cintiq Pro 16 (DTH-167)

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    VERY GOOD

    • Huion Kamvas 16 GEN3 (GS1563)

    • XP-Pen Artist Pro 19 GEN2 (MD180UH)

    • XP-Pen Artist Ultra 16

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    GOOD

    • Huion Kamvas Pro 16 V2

    • Xencelabs Pen Display 16

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    DECENT

    • - excellent drawing experience but very dated screen

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    AVOID

    • Huion Kamvas Pro 16 Plus 4K (GT1562) LOTS OF AG SPARKLE

    • XP-Pen Artist 16 GEN2 (CD160FH) EXCESSIVE DIAGONAL WOBBLE

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    Videos

    Pen-enabled mobile device recommendations

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    Before you purchase:

    • Read Beginner's guide to drawing tablets

    • Review these

    • Look through the

    If you want to see the full set recommendations go here:

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    Overview

    The choices for standalone mobile devices essentially come down to Apple iPads vs Android tablets. Each has their advantages.

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    For drawing

    These are for when you want a GREAT drawing experience. Especially if you are already used to drawing tablets or Wacom professional tablets and pens.

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    EXCELLENT

    • Wacom MovinkPad Pro 14 -

      • This tablet has the best drawing experience on the market out of any current standalone tablet of any kind and from any brand.

    • Wacom MovinkPad 11 -

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    OK

    • XP-Pen Magic Drawing Pad 2024 - I don't have any experience with this tablet.

    • XP-Pen Magic Drawing Pad 2025 (MDP1221) -

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    For general usage

    This is when you want a general-purpose mobile device, but also want decent pen support for things like sketching, notetaking, whiteboarding, etc.

    • Apple iPads + the Apple Pencil -

      • Apple iPads can play the role of a drawing tablet very well. Do keep in mind, the Apple Pencil does not come with an iPad so you will have to purchase the pencil separately.

    • Samsung Galaxy Tab S devices -

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    Avoid

    • Samsung Galaxy Tab A Series - NOT RECOMMENDED of tablets. More here: Samsung Galaxy Tab A. See

    • Huion Slate - NOT RECOMMENDED

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    Budget Android choices

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    Resources

    • 2025-03-12

    Pen-enabled 2-in-1 laptop recommendations

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    Before you purchase:

    • Read Beginner's guide to drawing tablets

    • Review these

    • Look through the

    If you want to see the full set recommendations go here:

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    Overview

    Pen-enabled 2-in-1 laptops aren't really drawing tablets. They're laptops that you can also use for drawing. The drawing experience with these devices is not as good as a dedicated drawing tablet but they may be enough for what you need.

    • Operating system: currently all run Windows

    • Scenario: General purpose

    • Pen tech: varies. MPP, EMR

    These devices are really for general purpose use. These are great choices when what you want is a full-featured desktop operating system where you can use things like Microsoft Office, or the full version of Photoshop, etc.

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    Samsung Galaxy Book 4/5 360

    This is a 2-in-1 laptop that folds over. The drawing experience is good - not super great but good.

    Pen information:

    • Tech: Wacom EMR (specifically UD EMR)

    • Comes with this pen: ()

    • Pen compatibility: These devices also works with the the Wacom CP-913 pen. And many people choose to use the Wacom CP-913 instead of the S Pen.

    Recent models:

    • Samsung Galaxy Book5 360

    • Samsung Galaxy Book5 Pro 360

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    Microsoft Surface Pro

    This is a 2-in-1 laptop that can be used with detachable keyboard. This drawing experience is OK. It's better suited in my opinion for notetaking or whiteboarding rather than drawing.

    Pen information

    • Tech: MPP (similar to AES)

    • Comes with pen: NO. You have to buy The Surface Slim Pen 2 separately.

    • (starting at $900)

    • (starting at $900)

    Whiteboarding recommendations

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    Scenario

    When I "whiteboarding" i include any scenario where you are drawing something for the sake of communicating visually.

    Example:

    • Online teaching

    • Zoom call

    • Recording Khan-Academy style videos

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    If you are new to drawing tablets, read this first: . This buying guide builds on the beginner's guide. If you also just want to quickly get to some beginner recommendations then go here: .

    Also:

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    Good news

    You don't need a fancy tablet for white boarding

    • For pen tablets (screenless tablets) - Any medium size beginner pen tablet will work. See: See:

    • For pen displays (screen tablets) -

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    Pen tablet vs Pen display

    Both work, but if you are drawing things live for these scenarios, I do encourage you to look into a pen display (screen tablet).

    For his Khan Academy videos, the last time I checked, Sal Khan used an Intuos Pro Medium (PTH-660).

    Beginner recommendations

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    Overview

    These are highly-curated recommendations for people who are just beginning to get into drawing tablets.

    • All these tablets deliver the basic experiences and a reasonable price

    • Some of these tablets are missing so-called "pro" features.

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    Before you purchase:

    • Read

    • Review these

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    Which kind of drawing tablet

    The first thing you need to understand is the type of drawing tablet you want to buy. So, read this document first before you continue: .

    PEN TABLETS
    PEN DISPLAYS
    STANDALONE

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    My thoughts on your first drawing tablet

    • In general I recommend people to spend the least amount of money possible if they are just starting out.

    • For that reason I suggest that you get a pen tablet (no screen) unless you are absolutely sure that you MUST have a pen display (has a screen). More here:

    • If you really need a standalone, get an iPad or Wacom MovinkPad, or a Samsung Galaxy Tab S tablet. More here:

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    Applications

    See:

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    Digital Art

    If you are interested exploring digital art with your tablet:

    Beginner pen tablets

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    If I had to pick one

    If I had to pick one item on this list, I would recommend the One by Wacom CTL-672 for sure. It's reliable and has a good drawing experience though it does not have tilt support. The Huion Frego M (L610) is a new tablet (released in 2024) that is also a terrific beginner choice and it does have tilt.

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    Other good options

    • One by Wacom Medium (CTL-672) ★★★

    • Huion Inspiroy Frego M (L610) ★★★

    • XP-Pen Deco series ★★★

    Beginner standalone tablets

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    Top choices

    • Wacom MovinkPad 11 (Wacom MovinkPad 11 (DTH-A116) notes) - Best drawing experience. Optimized for getting your sketches captured when the inspiration strikes. Performance is mid.

    • Samsung Galaxy Tab S9 FE ( ) - this has a decent drawing experience, and also works well as an iPad-like device. Good all around Android tablet with decent performance for its cost.

    • Apple iPad - Any Apple iPad that works with the Apple Pencil 2 () . You will have the buy the Apple Pencil 2 separately. It does NOT come with the iPad.

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    Super Low Budget Option

    • Samsung S6 LITE 2024 edition - not powerful but decent drawing experience. Good starter tablet for a child.

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    Resources

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    Avoid

    • Huion Kamvas Slate 13 - Poor drawing experience

    • Huion Kamvas Slate 11 - Poor drawing experience

    Osu! recommendations

    Many people use drawing tablets to play osu!. More here: Gaming with a drawing tablet

    If you are interested in playing osu! with a drawing tablet, do not rely on recommendations from drawing tablet reviewers — they focus on the needs of creative users. Don't rely on my recommendations for the same reason.

    Instead, the definitive resource to consult is Kuuube's tablet buying guide.

    If you want a quick answer now, the One by Wacom (CTL-x72) series of tablets are excellent for osu!. More here: One by Wacom (CTL-x72) notes.

    • One by Wacom Small (CTL-472)

    • One by Wacom Medium (CTL-672)

    If your budget is less constrained and you also want to do artwork, you could consider the Wacom Intuos Pro series. These are also great for osu!, but they are very expensive and are no better for osu! than the CTL-x72 series.

    • Wacom Intuos Pro 2025

      • Wacom Intuos Pro Small 2025 (PTK-470)

      • Wacom Intuos Pro Medium 2025 (PTK-670)

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    Wacom guidance (with caution)

    Wacom lists recommended tablets for osu! here: . However, their list includes some tablets that are NOT recommended for osu!. I suggest disregarding their list and choosing from the models listed above or the ones Kuuube recommends.

    Brands

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    Introduction

    There are many tablet brands and picking the brand of the tablet is one of the most important decisions you will need to make when selecting a tablet to purchase

    circle-info
    • I covered brands extensively in this video:

    • If you are not familiar with drawing tablets, please read the

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    Landscape

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    Tier 1: Wacom

    Wacom was founded in 1983 continues to make the highest quality and most reliable tablets. In general, Wacom has the best drawing experience. Their products are the most expensive. I consider Wacom to be the "safe choice".

    • More here:

    • Wacom -

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    Tier 2: Huion, XP-Pen, & Xencelabs

    Huion and XP-pen since about 2021 have been releasing decent devices and size 2023/2024 a couple very good ones that compete strongly with Wacom. In many ways they deliver 90% of what a typical person needs for about half the cost. They do trail Wacom in reliability and in customer support however. If you carefully research a tablet from these brands, you can find one that works for you.

    • More here:

    • Huion -

    • XP-Pen -

    Xencelabs (founded 2019) is a new brand focused only on professional tablets for professionally users. Xencelabs has a very strong focus on customer support.

    • More here:

    • Xencelabs -

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    Tier 3: Smaller brands

    After Wacom, Huion, XP-Pen, there are many other brands that focus on budget or consumer tablets. All these brands the same technology as the Tier 2 brands. In fact they are even owned by the same companies. These brands have smaller portfolios, less responsive customer support, and smaller online communities.

    • Artisul -

    • Gaomon -

    • Ugee -

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    Tier 4: Everyone else

    Avoid.

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    How to choose the right brand for you

    More here:

    Huion and XP-Pen

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    Overview

    HUION (https://www.huion.com/arrow-up-right) and XP-PEN (https://www.xp-pen.com/arrow-up-right) are the next big tablet brands. Their recent (2021 and later) models have been pretty good - but still trail Wacom a bit in quality and reliability. In general I think they offer 90% of what you get with a WACOM but at a substantial price reduction.

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    Their best tablets

    In 2023 and 2024 Huion and XP have released models with upgraded tech that are challenging Wacom's professional line.

    • Huion Kamvas Pro 19

    • Huion Kamvas Pro 27

    • XP-Pen Deco Pro GEN2

    • XP-Pen Artist Pro GEN2

    A lot of their improvements with these tablets are due to their pens handling pressure better: lower IAF and much wider pressure ranges than before.

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    What HUION and XP-PEN do well:

    • Good price vs cost

    • Their latest offerings since 2021 are very usable for creative tasks.

    • They introduce new models frequently - much more often than Wacom.

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    How Huion and XP-PEN could do better

    • Huion pen displays - especially the high PPI ones tend to show more AG sparkle. more here: .

    • Pointer lag:

      • XP-pen pen displays tend to exhibit slightly more pointer lag than Wacom or Huion. More here: .

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    Switching from Wacom

    If you are an existing Wacom user yuou should keep in mind there are somethings that Wacom does where Huion and XP-Pen are still catching up on. In particular some of Wacom's pens (especially the Pro models) have an extremely low IAF (<1gf) . Huion latest pro pens can get to 2gf (per Huion's statements) and 3gf (per XP-Pen's statements). If you are used to a Wacom pen making marks at very tiny pressure you may find these higher IAF values hard to deal with.

    Wacom standalone tablets

    Device
    Year
    Operating System
    Model number

    MovinkPad Pro 14

    2025

    Android

    DTH-A140

    MovinkPad 11

    2025

    Android

    DTH-A116

    MobileStudio Pro Gen 2 (13)

    Constraining pressure curve input

    Here are two examples of curves that ignore input.

    IGNORE BOTTOM - ignores the lower end of logical pressure

    IGNORE TOP - ignores the upper end of logical pressure

    IGNORE BOTTOM

    Effectively this increases the perceived IAF of the pen.

    This is useful in several cases:

    • Your pen might be drawing while hovering and this is one way that might help that problem

    • Some people don't want the pen to draw when in contact with the tablet, the only want to use it to point. They can ignore pressure to help make this happen.

    IGNORE TOP

    Some people have issues with their hands and with pens that have a very high pressure range they can never get to the full maximum pressure. They can use IGNORE TOP to effectively lower the maximum physical pressure.

    Using drawing tablets in 3D workflows

    circle-info

    For the overall buying guide:

    hashtag
    Overview

    I don't do 3D work myself, so this document is based on feedback I've been given by others and what I have observed in online forums. Please share any

    Pen tablet recommendations (SMALL)

    circle-exclamation

    Before you purchase:

    • Read

    Pen computer recommendations

    circle-exclamation

    Before you purchase:

    • Read

    Active area size

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    Introduction

    As a rectangular region, we can discuss the size of the active area in different ways

    • Width & Height

    Pen pressure response

    The pressure response of a pen describes the behavior of a pen with regard to pressure.

    The pen measures physical force at its tip. Information about the physical force is sent to the tablet and then translated into a logical pressure value. The pressure response is the relationship between that physical pressure and the logical pressure.

    In numerical terms it can be expressed as a simple set of data points. And if we graph those data points with the physical pressure on the X axis and the logical pressure on the Y axis - then we get a chart that visualizes the pressure response.

    All pens come out-of-the-box with a specific pressure response. And keep in mind the response is unique to each pen. The response even for pens of the same model will differ a little bit at the very least.

    One thing that is generally found among EMR - is that the shape of the pressure response is bowed up quite a bit.

    Drawing tablet brands vs digitizers

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    Overview

    All drawing tablets have multiple components, but the primary component is the EMR sensor - which also called the digitizer.

    And despite all the many brands of drawing tablets you see, there are only a couple of manufacturers of digitizers. These are: Wacom, Hanvon Ugee, Huion.

    Wacom final driver notices

    I'm collecting information about the last drivers available for discontinued products. This list is incomplete and may be merged with other docs in the future.

    Tablets
    Final driver

    Choosing a drawing tablet brand

    hashtag

    circle-info

    If you are looking for tablet recommendations, go here:

    Xencelabs

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    Overview

    Xencelabs () positions itself as a direct competitor to Wacom for the professional creative audience

    They are a very new brand and have a small product line as of Jan 2024:

    Null pressure curve

    hashtag
    Introduction

    The null pressure curve is the most important pressure curve - exactly because it does nothing. We can apply the null pressure curve to any pressure profile and it will not shift the profile in any direction.

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    Active area

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    Introduction

    The active area of a drawing tablet is the rectangle region of the tablet's surface that detects the EMR pen. Some drawing tablet manufacturers (Wacom & XP-pen) use the term active area while others (Huion) use the term working area.

    When we talk about the "size" of the drawing tablet, we are referring to the active area.

    Absolute versus relative positioning

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    Drawing tablets use absolute positioning

    That means the tablet knows the (x,y) location of the pen precisely on the active area of the tablet.

    The pen does not even have to touch the tablet. As long as the pen is close - about 10 mm typically - to the active area and within the bounds of the active area, the tablet knows the pen's position. This position detection without touching is typically called "support for hover".

    Pressure curve dead zones

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    Overview

    The pressure dead zone is an area of a pressure curve that is deliberately designed to ignore a bit of the lower end of the pressure range. The pressure dead zone effectively increases the IAF of the pen.

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    Drawing at low physical pressure

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    Overview

    Ideally when you're drawing with an EMR pen, smooth changes to physical pressure are translated to smooth changes in the pressure data the computer is getting from the tablet.

    In reality at low pressure near the IAF, you can experience some instability where pressure readings might do certain strange things. And this will produce odd artifacts in your strokes.

    Often this instability is present in your strokes but may not be noticeable at all especially if your brush size is small (for example 10px). But if you are using very large brush sizes like 100 pixels or 500 pixels, it may be much more obvious.

    Pen pressure levels

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    Pressure levels

    Conceptually, a drawing tablet takes the pressure range and divides the range up into segments - each segment is a pressure level.

    The number of pressure levels is NOT decided by the pen. It is ultimately determined by the tablet itself. It can be the case that a tablet decides to have 4K pressure levels with one pen model but 8K pressure levels with another pen model.

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    Which digitizers go into which brands
    • Wacom digitizers are used in their own products.

    • Hanvon Ugee supplies digitizers to Xencelabs and XP-pen tablets

    • Huion supplies supplies digitizers for: Gaomon, Huion, Veikk tablets. And Huion supplies digitizers for Artisul tablets through their acquisition of UCLogic.

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    Acquisitions

    • Huion acquired UCLogic in 2019 (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UC-Logic_Technology_Corp.arrow-up-right)

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    Mice use relative positioning

    That means that a mouse does not know its exact position on your desktop. The mouse has no idea what surface it is in contact with. In a general sense a mouse only knows that it is moving in relation to some surface.

    The mouse does not now its location. The mouse only knows about changes in position - i.e. either it is moving or it is not moving.

    The mouse reports this movement as a change in x position and a change in Y position (dx, dy)

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    No movement

    What happens if you simply keep a pen or a mouse perfectly still and don't move them at all.

    Drawing tablet will continuously report the (x,y) position of the pen.

    In theory a mouse will report (0,0) indicating no movement. In practice mice don't even report the (0,0) because that data doesn't provide any interesting information to the computer.

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    Sudden jumps

    One of the ways absolute and relative positioning really stand out is what happens when the input device jumps from one location to another

    With the drawing tablet if you hold your pen let's say at the bottom left of the tablet - that means the operating system pointer will also be at the bottom left of your display. If you then pull the pen straight up and away from the tablet so that the tablet does not sense the pen's location and then you move the pen to the upper right hand, then suddenly the operating system pointer will suddenly appear at the upper right hand corner of the display

    For a mouse if you try the equivalent thing something different will happen. If the pointer is at the bottom left and you suddenly pull the mouse away from the surface and then place it anywhere else, then you'll see that the pointer does not move.

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    Mouse mode in drawing tablets

    Drawing tablets can simulate relative positioning when talking to a computer. This is called mouse mode. More here: Mouse mode

    2020

    Windows

    DTH-W1321

    MobileStudio Pro Gen 2 (16)

    2019

    Windows

    DTH-W1621

    MobileStudio Pro

    2016

    Windows

    DTH-W1620

    Cintiq Companion 2

    2015

    Windows

    DTH-W1310

    Cintiq Companion

    2013

    Windows

    DTH-W1300

    Intuos (1998) GD-0405-U, GD-0608-U, GD-0912-U, GD-1212-U, GD-1218-U

    Model launched: 1998

    Final driver (mac): 6.1.6-4

    Released on 22 Nov, 2010

    Final driver (windows): Driver 6.1.7-3 Released on 13 Sep, 2011

    CTH-470 CTH-461

    Final Driver (mac)

    5.3.7-6 (macOS 10.9 - 10.12) Final driver (windows) 5.3.5-3 (Windows XP, Vista, Win 7, 8, & 10)

    • Intuos 5 professional pen tablet series (PTH-450, PTK-450, PTH-650, PTK-650, PTH-850)

    • Intuos (2013 models) pen tablet series (CTH-480, CTL-480, CTH-680, CTL-680)

    • Cintiq 24HD Touch & Cintiq 24HD pen displays (DTH-2400, DTK-2400)

    • Cintiq Companion Hybrid (DTH-A1300)

    • Cintiq Companion (DTH-W1300)

    Intuos 5 launched: 2012 Final driver noticearrow-up-right final driver (mac) 6.3.46-2 23 Aug, 2022 final driver (windows) 6.3.46-1 23 Aug, 2022

    Intuos 4

    • PTK-440

    • PTK-640

    • PTK-840

    • PTK-540WL

    Model launched: 2009 Final driver noticearrow-up-right final driver (mac): 6.3.41-2 06 Oct, 2020 final driver (windows) : 6.3.41-1 06 Oct, 2020

    Intuos 3

    • PTZ-430, PTZ-431W

    • PTZ-630, PTZ-631W

    • PTZ-930

    • PTZ-1230, PTZ-1231W

    Model launched: 2004

    final driver (mac): 6.3.15-3 21 Dec, 2015

    final driver (win): 6.3.15-3 21 Dec, 2015

    Intuos 2 XD-0405-U, XD-0608-U, XD-0912-U, XD-1212-U, XD-1218-U

    Model launched: 2001 Final driver (mac): 6.2.0w4 Released on 25 Jan, 2012 Final driver (windows): 6.2.0w5 25 Jan, 2012

    The case against pen computers
    Introduction to pen-enabled 2-in-1 laptops
    https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/microsoft-whiteboard/digital-whiteboard-apparrow-up-right
    https://miro.com/arrow-up-right
    https://lovable.dev/arrow-up-right
    https://www.reddit.com/r/wacomarrow-up-right
    Size - Medium or Small. I always recommend medium. Even though some people are OK with small tablets, I do see a far number of people say the small size makes their hand feel cramped.
    XP-Pen Deco LW
    Wacom One 2019 (DTC-133) - Wacom One 2019 GEN1 (DTC-133) notes
    Joshua Tarbutton - My Workflow for Recording Khan Academy Style Lecturesarrow-up-right 2020-03-28
  • Be a Better Dev - How to make Khan Academy Style Videos for YouTubearrow-up-right 2020-12-26

  • GRUMO - Teach with a Tablet (Full Tutorial + Demo)arrow-up-right 2020-05-26

  • One by Wacom (CTL-x72) notes
    Huion Kamvas 13 GEN3 (GS1333) notes
    What software program/equipment is used to make Khan Academy videos?arrow-up-right
    Teach with Khan - Sal's Tips for Creating Blackboard Videos for Remote Learningarrow-up-right
    Khan Academy - Be Like Sal: 3 Ways a Tablet Can Energize Your Digital Teaching!arrow-up-right
    ClassPoint - Best Way to Use Wacom Tablet for Online Teaching with PowerPointarrow-up-right
    Active area aspect ratio
    Alternatives to pen computers
    Standalone drawing tablet recommendations
    Types of drawing tablets
    Beginner's guide to drawing tablets
    Recommendations
    Drawing tablet buying guide
    Practical tips for buying a drawing tabletarrow-up-right
    Connecting a pen display
    Discord server
    XP-Pen Deco Pro LW GEN2 (MT1172B)
    XP-Pen Deco L (IT1060) [no wireless]
  • XP-Pen Deco LW (IT1060B) XP-Pen Deco LW (IT1060B) notes

  • Huion Inspiroy 2 M (H951P) [see notes for Inspiroy 2 L]

  • Huion Inspiroy 2 L (H1061P) Huion Inspiroy 2 L (H1061P) notes

  • Wacom Intuos Medium (CTL-6100) Wacom Intuos (CTL-x100) notes [no tilt, no wireless]

  • Beginner's guide to drawing tablets
    Buying tips
    Drawing tablet buying guide
    Recommendations
    Wacom Intuos Pro 2025 (PTK-x70) notes
    Wacom Intuos Pro 2017 (PTH-x60) notes
    Huion Inspiroy Frego M (L610) notes
    One by Wacom (CTL-x72) notes
    Huion Inspiroy HS611 notes
    Huion Inspiroy RTP-700 notes
    XP-Pen Deco 01 V3 notes
    Wacom One 2023 pen tablets (CTC-x110WL) notes
    Beginner's guide to drawing tablets
    Beginner recommendations
    Whiteboarding with drawing tablets
    Pen tablets vs pen displays
    Beginner pen tablets
    Beginner pen displays
    XP-Pen Deco M (IT850) XP-Pen Deco
  • XP-Pen Deco MW (IT850B) XP-Pen Deco

  • XP-Pen Deco L (IT1060) XP-Pen Deco

  • XP-Pen Deco LW (IT1060B) XP-Pen Deco LW (IT1060B) notes

  • Wacom Intuos series

    • Wacom Intuos Medium (CTL-6100) Wacom Intuos

    • Wacom Intuos Medium Bluetooth (CTL-6100WL) Wacom Intuos

  • One by Wacom (CTL-x72) notes
    Huion Inspiroy Frego M (L610) notes
    Wacom Intuos Pro Large 2025 (PTK-870)
  • Wacom Intuos Pro 2017

    • Wacom Intuos Pro Small 2017 (PTH-460)

    • Wacom Intuos Pro Medium 2017 (PTH-660)

    • Wacom Intuos Pro Large 2017 (PTH-860)

  • https://estore.wacom.com/en-us/osuarrow-up-right
    Their consumer level tablets tend to have more features than Wacom's consumer models (tilt & tablet buttons, dials, knobs)

    XP-Pen and Huion's pen tablets seem to have the same level of pointer lag.

  • Improve their Core EMR tech and specs - while on paper equivalent to Wacom are still trailing. For many artists they may not notice this, but tablet enthusiasts do certainly notice it. (Will be a topic for a future video)

  • Improve customer support. Both Huion and XP-Pen struggle with customer support. They tend to take more time to respond.

  • Reliability - Huion and XP-pen a little lag behind Wacom.

  • Huion and XP-Pen offer too many products - with new models (with newer tech) and older models (with older tech) sitting alongside them. This makes it confusing to buyers.

  • They should monitor and answer questions on https://www.reddit.com/r/huion/arrow-up-right and https://www.reddit.com/r/XPpen/arrow-up-right

  • Long-term reliability unknown compared to Wacom. This can't be helped, they have only been around since 2011 (Huion) and 2005 (XP-Pen). And their passive EMR tablets (the ones where the pens do not have a battery) have only been around since the late 2010s.

  • Anti-glare sparkle
    Lag

    Review these Buying tips

  • Look through the Drawing tablet buying guide

  • If you want to see the full set recommendations go here: Recommendations

    hashtag
    EXCELLENT

    • Wacom Intuos Pro Small (PTK-470) Wacom Intuos Pro 2025 (PTK-x70) notes

    • Wacom Intuos Pro Small (PTH-460) Wacom Intuos Pro 2017 (PTH-x60) notes

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    VERY GOOD

    • Huion Frego S (L320) Huion Inspiroy Frego M (L610) notes NO TILT

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    GOOD

    • One by Wacom Small (CTL-472) One by Wacom (CTL-x72) notes NO TILT

    • Wacom Intuos Small (CTL-4100) Wacom Intuos (CTL-x100) notes NO TILT

    • XP-Pen Deco M (IT850) [no wireless]

    • XP-Pen Deco MW (IT850B)

    hashtag
    AVOID

    • Wacom One S (CTC-4110WL) Wacom One 2023 pen tablets (CTC-x110WL) notes

    Beginner's guide to drawing tablets

    Review these Buying tips

  • Look through the Drawing tablet buying guide

  • If you want to see the full set recommendations go here: Recommendations

    hashtag
    Overview

    Pen computers are slate form-factor laptops that provide the full drawing tablet experience.

    Pen computers are true drawing tablets because:

    • They use the most popular digital pen technology (EMR) for their digitizers and pens

    • They provide the classic drawing tablet experience.

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    "Pen computers" terminology

    Pen computers is what Wacom calls this category of devices in relation to drawing tablets.

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    Common traits

    • Operating system: Windows

    • Intended usage scenario: Drawing, painting, sketching

    • Pen tech: EMR (electromagnetic resonance)

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    My position on pen computers

    As a policy, I do NOT recommend pen computers. The reasons are many and documented here: The case against pen computers.

    I recognize that some people LOVE the experience of using a pen computer. But overall because of the cost of purchase, support, repair, lack of upgradability, etc. I cannot cannot in good conscience recommend them.

    I suggest you look at alternatives: Alternatives to pen computers.

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    Current models

    • Huion Kamvas Studio 16 ($1700)

    • Huion Kamvas Studio 24 ($2400)

    • Wacom MobileStudio Pro 13 ($2500)

    • Wacom MobileStudio Pro 16 ($3500)

    Beginner's guide to drawing tablets
    hashtag
    Overview

    No brand's products are consistently perfect.

    All brands will eventually ship a product that has defective units or that will have sporadic problems with their drivers, etc. So, at some point you will need help.

    This is why you MUST choose a brand that:

    • Supports its customers well:

      • Is publishing driver updates

      • Had good documentation

      • Has active customer support

    • Has enough other people using their tablets, so that you can get help from online communities.

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    Brands I generally suggest

    I generally steer people toward:

    • Wacom

    • Huion

    • XP-Pen

    • Xencelabs

    More here: Brands

    You'll find people who've had good and bad experience with each brand. Though generally I do think Wacom has a better experience for customers overall.

    hashtag
    Brands vs specific tablets

    Within a brand, they will have good tablets and bad tablets. Even Wacom, which is the market leader has some tablets I will not recommend.

    Instead of only thinking of the brand, consider specific tablet models.

    hashtag
    Online communities

    Communities are where a people can learn and get help with drawing tablets. Depending on the brand there are different options. More here: Community

    hashtag
    Discussions

    • https://www.reddit.com/r/wacom/comments/zt9c2p/debating_on_what_to_do_with_these_two_tablets/arrow-up-right

    • https://www.reddit.com/r/wacom/comments/y8n9yp/how_much_of_a_difference_between_wacom_xp_pen_and/arrow-up-right - brands compared

    Recommendations
    Pen displays
    • Xencelabs Pen Display 24: Xencelabs Pen Display 24 (LPH2412U-A) notes

    • Xencelabs Pen Display 16: Xencelabs Pen Display 16 (LPH1612U-A) notes

  • Pen tablets

    • Xencelabs Pen Tablet Medium SE

    • Xencelabs Pen Tablet Medium: Xencelabs Pen Tablet Medium (BPH1212W-A) notes (very minimal notes)

    • Xencelabs Pen Tablet Small

  • hashtag
    What Xencelabs does well

    • They are very thoughtful about the design of their products. You can see small touches that make a difference. For example:

      • Their pen tablets are exactly 16x9 aspect ratio

      • The front edge of their pen tablets are slightly slopped so there's less of a hard edge hitting your wrist

      • Their driver UX is well the most thought-out, user-friendly and attractive of any tablet brand.

      • Their tablets come with 2 pens.

    • I don't have any direct experience with their support. I haven't needed to contact them for any issue. But from what I have seen Xencelabs support is extremely good.

    hashtag
    How Xencelabs could do better

    • Core Pen tech

      • MAX pressure of their pens as I have measured is GOOD but not yet as high as Wacom's Pro Pens which have an EXCELLENT high max pressure.

      • Their stated IAF is 3gf - which matches my measurements - is GOOD. But Wacom's Pro pens have an even lower IAF.

    • There aren't that many Xencelabs users out there - so if you need community help there are very few people in the community who can help and you'll need to rely Xencelab's customer support.

    • As of September 2025 their product portfolio does not include

      • A large pen tablet

      • A mobile device

    https://www.xencelabs.com/arrow-up-right
    Absolute versus relative positioning
    Mouse mode
    Drawing smooth strokes
    Matching aspect ratios with Force Proportions
    Veikk - https://www.veikk.com/arrow-up-right
  • Parblo - https://www.parblo.com/arrow-up-right

  • https://youtu.be/kw7fKQik3YYarrow-up-right
    Beginner's guide to drawing tablets
    Wacom
    https://www.wacom.comarrow-up-right
    Huion and XP-Pen
    https://huion.comarrow-up-right
    https://xp-pen.comarrow-up-right
    Xencelabs
    https://xencelabs.comarrow-up-right
    https://artisul.com/arrow-up-right
    https://www.gaomon.net/arrow-up-right
    https://www.ugee.com/arrow-up-right
    Choosing a drawing tablet brand
    Buying tips
    Drawing tablet buying guide
    Recommendations
    Samsung pens
    Samsung S Pen notes
    Samsung Galaxy Book 360
    Microsoft Surface Pro 8 notes
    Microsoft Surface Pro
    Microsoft Surface Pro
    Samsung Galaxy Book 360
  • Look through the Drawing tablet buying guide

  • If you want to see the full set recommendations go here: Recommendations

    These are tablets WITHOUT a screen that need to be connected to a computer (some support wireless) to work. See: Beginner pen tablets

    These are tablets WITH A SCREEN that need to be connected to a computer. see: Beginner pen displays

    These are tablets that don't need to be connect to a computer so they are like an iPad. See: Beginner standalone tablets

    Beginner's guide to drawing tablets
    Types of drawing tablets
    Pen tablets vs pen displays
    Pen-enabled mobile device recommendations
    Apps for beginners
    Learning digital art
    Buying tips
    When I purchased the tablet
  • Which store I purchased from

  • The year the tablet model was released

  • Whether the tablet was bought new or used

  • Some of these tablets are quite old - 10 years, 20+ years. Even though they work perfectly their age does make it more complex to use them. More here: Using older drawing tablets

  • All of the tablets work except one of the Wacom PTK-1240 units.

  • https://thesevenpens.github.io/DrawTabInventory/arrow-up-right
    https://1drv.ms/x/s!Aml8i4Jd6crCginxzCU7kvh4NB4w?e=Mkq7sxarrow-up-right

    Trent Kaniuga - Getting started with digital art Tools and practicesarrow-up-right 2022-03-02

  • Marc Brunet - THE BEGINNER'S GUIDE TO DIGITAL ART (from an art teacher)arrow-up-right 2020-12-12

  • David Revoy - Comic Book Artist - Tutorial: an illustration from A to Z with Kritaarrow-up-right 2022-08-15

  • Learning to draw and paint

    • Draw like a Sir - LEARN TO DRAW FROM 0 to 100!arrow-up-right 2023-05-21

    • Art tutorial for the intermediate painterarrow-up-right

    • Drawabox () - Drawabox is a set of free exercise-based lessons that focus on the fundamentals

  • Beginner's Guide to Become a Digital Artist - Drawing Tablets & Appsarrow-up-right
    Digital Art for Beginners (2020 Edition)arrow-up-right
    https://x.com/KawaiiSensei_jparrow-up-right
    https://x.com/EtheringtonBrosarrow-up-right
    Laptops for digital art
    Huion Kamvas Pro 19 (GT1902) Huion Kamvas Pro 19 (GT1902) notes
  • XP-Pen Artist Pro 16 GEN2 (MD160QH) XP-Pen Artist Pro 16 GEN2 (MD160QH) notes
    Buying tips
    Drawing tablet buying guide
    Recommendations
    Wacom Cintiq Pro 17 (DTH-172) notes
    Wacom Cintiq Pro 16 (DTH-167) notes
    Huion Kamvas 16 GEN3 (GS1563) notes
    XP-Pen Artist Pro GEN2
    Huion Kamvas 16 2021 (GS1562)
    Wacom Cintiq (DTK-1660)
    Huion Kamvas Pro 16 Plus 4K (GT1562) notes
    XP-Pen Artist 16 GEN2 (CD160FH) notes

    As an alternative to the Apple ecosystem, the Samsung Galaxy Tab S series of tablets is compelling. One great advantage of the Galaxy Tab S series is that they come with the Samsung S pen. So that keeps the cost down.

  • There are lots of models. Here are the

  • Buying tips
    Drawing tablet buying guide
    Recommendations
    Wacom MovinkPad Pro 14 (DTH-A140) notes
    Wacom MovinkPad 11 (DTH-A116) notes
    XP-Pen Magic Drawing Pad 2025 (MDP1221) notes
    Apple iPad notes
    Samsung Galaxy Tab S series notes
    Samsung Galaxy Tab A series
    Huion Kamvas Slate
    Gartzia Artz - The Best Tablet? iPad Pro vs. Xiaomi Pad 7 vs. XP Pen, MagicPad vs. Honor MagicPad 2 vs. Huawei M...arrow-up-right
    .

    It seems that the 3D workflow tends has some special needs, ans for that reason we need to look at this use case specifically.

    There are three considerations for 3D workflows

    • Whether to get a pen display or pen tablet (the most common answer is pen display)

    • What display resolution to get for the pen display

    • What size for the pen display

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    Pen display vs pen tablet

    Based on on my observation, most people doing 3D work use a pen display (screen tablet) instead of a pen tablet (screenless tablet).

    However, what will work for you takes some consideration. See: Pen tablets vs pen displays

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    Display resolution of pen display

    • 4K+ is RECOMMENDED

    • 2.5K to 3K is OKAY

    • 2K, 1080p, and lower - NOT RECOMMENDED

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    Display size of pen display

    • 19" to 32" recommended

      • I have personally noted a lot of 3D artists looking for a 24" display.

    • 16" is OKAY

    • 14 and lower - NOT RECOMMENDED

    For general guidance on picking size: Choosing the right size for a drawing tablet

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    Prioritizing resolution and size

    It seems that the 3D workflow typically involves having many UI elements on screen at once - for example when using node editors. Higher resolutions will make it easier to read the smaller text in these scenarios.

    For example here is an example of what might need to be on screen

    For this reason, some suggest prioritizing resolution first before size.

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    Notes

    Thanks to tablet enthusiast KoyoD for providing the guidance that this document is based on.

    Drawing tablet buying guide
    Discord server

    Diagonal length

  • Area

  • But most often we will talk about active area sizes using the diagonal length.

    If you need help picking the right size for your tablet, consult Choosing the right size for a drawing tablet.

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    Size in tablet names

    You can often see the diagonal length in the names of pen displays. For example:

    • Wacom Cintiq Pro 27

    • Huion Kamvas Pro 16 Plus 4K

    For pen tablets, manufacturers often use descriptive names such as "small", "large" instead of numbers.

    • Wacom Intuos Pro Medium

    • Wacom Intuos Pro Large

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    Standard sizes

    By looking at the Wacom's product line and naming, we can establish a decent framework understanding how descriptive words like "small" and "large" map to numbers. Note that the size names are different for pen displays and pen tablets.

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    Distribution of active area sizes

    If we look at how drawing tablet models are distributed along this scale we'll see that there is a lot of variation.

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    Diagonal vs Area

    Is it reasonable to use the active area's Diagonal length vs the Active area's area measurement.

    I think it is, because the diagonal is reasonably well correlated with area for drawing tablets.

    Let's see how diagonal and compare buy plotting the values for 180 different tablets.

    For pen tablets:

    And for pen displays:

    Overall, I think using the diagonal is reasonable.

    If we need to change the pressure response of a pen, we have to apply a pressure curve.

    A pressure curve modifies a pressure response. You could think of it as creating a new pressure response. In the example above the pressure curve that we apply to the original pressure response has created a new pressure response which is much more linear.

    I like to think of pressure responses and pressure curves as a game of resource allocation - where we are trying to distribute the physical pressure range in useful ways across the logical pressure range.

    The reasons we want to think about this allocation intentionally is because it can give us three potential things:

    • a better drawing experience

    • we might be able to solve problems while we're drawing or even address or mitigate some hardware problems

    • and also it's a way of getting some creative effects for our brush strokes

    This pressure response is similar to that of a Wacom pro pen 2 (KP-504E). It has that typical bowed up shape. The one thing that separates it from many other pens' pressure responses is that it goes extremely far on the X axis because it has an extremely wide pressure range.

    There are two interesting things about how physical pressure is allocated in this specific pressure response.

    For the purposes of this discussion I'm going to only talk about how pressure affects the width of a stroke. Simply because it's easiest for me to visualize that in this document. But for everything I'm saying it equally applies when for example pressure is mapped to opacity or even to color.

    The first is the shape of the response indicates an under allocation at lower physical pressure. About only 10% of the physical pressure range is allocated to about 50% of the logical pressure range.

    This means that small changes in physical pressure result in big changes in logical pressure. In turn this means that there are big changes in the width of a stroke.

    This can make it feel like it's hard to control the width of your stroke when you're drawing very lightly.

    At the higher end of this pressure response we encounter an over allocation of physical pressure to logical pressure. About 50% of the physical pressure range is allocated to only about 10% of the logical pressure range.

    This means that big changes in physical pressure produce small changes in logical pressure, which produce small changes in the width of a stroke.

    This can make it seem like you're pressing very hard but you aren't seeing your stroke size increase or decrease by much.

    In general I think we would want a more even allocation of physical pressure range into the logical pressure range. The visualization of such a more evenly allocated pressure response is one that is much more linear.

    To be clear I am not saying that linear is the best shape for a pressure response. I'm just saying it's a good starting point. Ultimately you'll have to use pressure curves to change your pressure response into something that works for you.

    Here you can see how a specific pressure curve takes the original pressure response and shifts it to a more linear shape. I'll show you this example just to help illustrate how much you might have to bend the pressure curve to get a linear response.

    And keep in mind again that the pressure response shown is for a specific pen. This pressure curve may not have the same effect on different pens.

    Definition

    The definition of a null profile is a pressure curve function that takes the input logical pressure and returns that very same value as the output logical pressure. In order words f(p) = p.

    If you take the range of input logical pressures which range from zero to one and plot them on the X axis of a chart. And then you apply the null pressure curve to those values and plot the result of the function on the Y axis - then you get a straight line at 45° that goes from the lower left corner to the upper right corner of the chart.

    Anytime you see a chart like this it clearly identifies that null pressure curve. And you can be sure that it does not do anything to a pressure response.

    And the chart above you can see there's been no change because the orange line which represents the pressure response after applying the curve has exactly the same shape as the original pressure response.

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    null pressure curves are extremely useful.

    We encounter pressure curves in tablet drivers and in creative applications. These kinds of applications often use the null pressure curve as the default value for any pressure curves they have. This isn't always true but it is a very common thing to see.

    If you're ever trying to solve some problem with the pressure of your pen the knowing about the null pressure curve is useful. Because it might be that somehow your pressure curve was modified and is affecting your pen. So a very common troubleshooting tip is to make sure that your pressure curve has been reset back to the null pressure curve. This way you can be sure it is not affecting what is going on

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    Active area of pen tablets

    The active area is usually marked in some way on the surface. Sometimes it is marked at its four corners. Some tablets show a grid of of dots.

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    Active area of pen displays

    The active area of a pen display is very easy to detect because it is the exact the same area of the display panel.

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    Size

    Usually when we discuss the size of an active area, we talk about its diagonal length. Drawing tablets vary quite a bit in their active area size. More here: Active area size.

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    Aspect ratio

    The relationship between the width and height of the active area is its aspect ratio. More here: Active area aspect ratio.

    Visualization

    Visually the pressure dead zone can be seen whenever the lower left corner of the pressure curve is displaced to the right

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    Uses

    We often prize having extremely low initial activation force with our EMR pens because it makes them more sensitive to lighter strokes.

    But that sensitivity comes at a cost. It can introduce several kinds of problems. And a pressure dead zone can address these problems

    examples of problems that pressure dead zone could be applied to:

    • drawing while hovering

    • strokes having tails

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    Default dead zones in tablet drivers

    When you look at the default pressure curve and a tablet driver for most of the EMR pens you will encounter, you will notice that they almost always do not have a dead zone predefined.

    There are a couple of notable exceptions (as of 2025-03-18).

    • The default pressure curve for the Wacom pro pen 2 (KP-504E) has a pressure dead zone

    • The default pressure curve for the Huion PW600 pens also has a small pressure dead zone.

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    Testing results

    I've tested 4 Wacom pro pen 2 units by using them without the default pressure dead zone. Of the four two did not have any drawing while hover problems. The other two did in fact draw while hovering. It appears that the Wacom pro pen 2 is a bit oversensitive and some units by default do draw on hover. So this explains why Wacom defaults to a small pressure dead zone for these pens. Note that the Wacom pro pen 3 does not have a default pressure dead zone.

    For the Huion PW600 series of pens, without the pressure dead zone I did not encounter any drawing while hovering problems.

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    Recommendation

    the pressure dead zone is intended to solve a problem. But not all pens have that problem. I would suggest that when you get a new tablet or a new pen you take a look at the tablet driver and verify whether a pressure dead zone is set by default.

    If it is try using the pen without the pressure dead zone. And if you don't notice any problems then leave it that way. Because that will give you a more sensitive pen with a lower initial activation force.

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    Links

    • Tablet_P - Tablet Pressure Deadzonesarrow-up-right 2025-03-18

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    Prevalence

    All drawing tablet pens have some pressure instability near their initial activation force. The amount of this instability and the way it manifests itself does vary a bit between different pen models. However even the best drawing tablet pen on the market (Wacom Pro Pen 2) can be made to exhibit these issues.

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    Examples

    All of the examples below were created with the Wacom Intuos Pro 2017 M (PTH-660) with the Wacom Pro Pen 2 (KP-504E).

    • Application: Krita

    • Brush: Ink3 Gpen, null pressure curve, 500px brush

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    Causes

    • The pressure detection mechanism in an EMR pen is almost always hypersensitive as pressure gets close to the IAF.

    • The texture of the tablet surface as the pen is traveling over it can get picked up by the pressure sensor.

    • The movement of your wrist or elbow on the tablet or the desk as your hand moves or rotates can get picked up by the pressure sensor.

    • It's very hard for a human to hold a consistent physical pressure.

    • Pens are more sensitive to pressure as they come closer to a vertical position.

    • Depending on the direction of pen travel, the physical tilt of the pen can create odd interactions between the nib of the pen and the surface of the pen tablet.

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    Addressing these problems

    See: TSG: Low pressure drawing problems

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    How many pressure levels do you need?

    These days tablet brands say that they can handle 8K (8192) levels of pressure. Some tablets even claim to support 16K pressure levels.

    Don't get caught up in hype about pressure levels.

    I claim you only need 2048 levels of pressure (and probably even less than that). As a quick example watch this 35 second video: https://youtu.be/V-79hS5sRQwarrow-up-right

    Wacom Cintiq Pro 22 (DTH-227) notes
    Samsung Galaxy Tab S series notes
    Apple iPad notes

    Gaming with a drawing tablet

    My hobby concerning drawing tablets is centered largely around creatives - people who are drawing, sketching, etc. Despite using tablets for well over a decade, only in 2022 did I discover people were using drawing tablets for games. And some of these games are quite popular.

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    osu!

    osu! is a popular rhythm game and many of its players use drawing tablets instead of a mouse. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osu!arrow-up-right

    <- this video is relatively well known in the osu! community.

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    osu! is very popular

    They have about 1.7M monthly active users who play osu!

    You can get the live stats from here:

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    How osu! players use drawing tablets

    While creatives tend to use their drawing tablets in standard ways, osu! players do a number of quite surprising things:

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    Active area size

    • Players use tablets of various sizes: Small, Medium, and Large. Small is the most popular based on the videos I've seen.

    • Players often customize the active area to be surprisingly small - much smaller than even the default active area. In the video above, notice how the player moved the pen only in a tiny region of that tablet.

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    Drivers

    • Players often do not use manufacturer drivers, but instead they use because:

      • OTD has less lag than manufacturer drivers

      • OTD is highly customizable through it's plug-in system

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    Drag vs hover

    • Drag players play with the pen touching the surface of the tablet.

    • Hover players don't let the pen touch the tablet surface.

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    Clicking

    There are various clicking styles used by osu! players.

    • click by tapping the pen on the tablet

    • click by using the keyboard

    • click by alternating between the pen tapping and keyboard presses

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    Tablet expertise

    Some osu! players - at least the ones I communicate with regularly - are remarkably knowledgeable about drawing tablets.

    They know a tremendous amount about the hardware, drivers, etc. Some conduct original research and testing of tablets. Some write code for OpenTabletDriver.

    I would consider them absolute experts - far beyond any drawing tablet reviewer out there and myself.

    They are also incredibly sensitive to microscopic behaviors, latencies, etc. in drawing tablets - far more than someone who has typically has used tablets only for creative tasks.

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    Advanced customization

    Players do advanced customization of osu! through OpenTabletDriver plug-ins. Some examples:

    • Circular/Elliptical tablet areas

    • Rotated tablet areas

    • Live active area randomization

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    Picking a drawing tablet for osu!

    More here:

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    FPS games

    Players using drawing tablets for FPS games is less common than for Rhythm games, but this is the preferred input device for some people.

    • example: ()

    Taking notes with drawing tablets

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    First, Familiarize yourself with the types of drawing tablets: Types of drawing tablets

    Then look through the buying guide for details: Drawing tablet buying guide

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    Overview

    Taking notes is a popular scenario for drawing tablets.

    Generally I believe you will get the most natural experience taking notes if you use a or . Because both these kinds of devices have screens, are portable, and don't require a computer to use. And this makes them very convenient for taking notes.

    On the other hand some people enjoy taking notes with pen tablets (screenless tablets) or pen displays (screen tablets). Of course, these tablets are not standalone.

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    General considerations

    Besides locating the position of the pen there are two pen features to discuss.

    • pen pressure - this is somewhat useful for taking notes because it will make your notes look a bit more natural.

    • pen tilt - for taking notes, I don't think this is very important at all. And many note taking apps ignore this feature entirely.

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    Using pen tablets (screenless tablets)

    Some people can work very well with using a pen tablet for taking notes. Though I'm not one of these people. The chief difficulty in taking notes with the pen tablet is that you cannot see what you are writing and instead you have to look at the screen of your computer. Some find this difficult for taking notes . But for others it works very well.

    Considerations:

    • Size. Small pen tablets don't offer much space for writing and it can feel cramped. A medium pen tablet is better, but then it takes up a bit more space.

    • Wireless. You might prefer to get a pen tablet that supports a wireless connection. Because it can be a little irritating to have the tablet always physically connected to the computer.

    Recommended pen tablets

    If you do want to use a pen tablet for taking notes here are some devices that will work well and don’t cost too much. You can even find them for less cost on eBay.

    • Wacom One Medium (CTL-672) o Wacom One Small (CTL-472)-

    • XP Pen Deco M & MW

    • XP Pen Deco L & LW

    other options here

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    Using a pen display (screen tablet)

    Pen displays, because they do have a screen, generally feel more natural for note taking than a pen tablet. However the chief problem with the pen display is that it requires connection with the computer.

    Considerations:

    • Size - a 13" or smaller pen display should work fine. In fact 13" may even be a bit large for this purpose.

    • Wireless. A pen display will always have at least one wire that needs to be connected to the computer.

    • Power. The pen display will draw a significant amount of power from your laptop. And this will really reduce the battery life of your laptop.

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    Applications for taking notes

    See the note taking section here:

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    Resources

    • Oct 7, 2023

    • Oct 16, 2023

    Choosing the right display resolution for a pen display

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    Overview

    You want to be thoughtful about picking the right resolution. Higher resolution is not automatically better, it depends on the size of the size.

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    Summary

    • In general, as a tablet gets bigger it's useful to have a higher resolution

    • At small sizes having a very high resolution does not help

    • Some resolutions require some extra work to use well with MacOS

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    My experience

    Based on my experience here's what I think works. Overall the pattern is a PPI between 140ppi and 180ppi is what I think works the best.

    Diagonal Size
    Full HD (1920x1080)
    2.5K (2560x1440)
    4K (3840x2160)

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    MacOS

    MacOS works with resolution differently than windows. In particular it renders text different and this can make text a little fuzzy at certain resolutions. Fortunately there are ways to mitigate the problem. See:

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    Picking between 2.5K vs 4K resolution

    People often ask about picking between these two resolutions. Overall I think 2.5K is the best value for your money.

    Especially at the 13" and 16" sizes, a 2.5K delivers a massive increase over 2K. At these size, higher resolutions only provide very incremental benefits.

    Switching brands

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    Overview

    If you already have a tablet and are looking to buy a new one, you might be thinking about switching brands. For example, you might have a Wacom and are considering moving to Huion or XP-Pen. This document covers some things to consider. There are valid reasons to switch brands, but there are also risks.

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    Wacom tablets

    Wacom tablets will come up in this discussion a lot. The key thing to keep in mind with Wacom is that their professional and consumer pen tablets are completely different experiences.

    • Wacom professional tablets are the best in the market.

    • Wacom professional pens are the best in the market.

    • Wacom consumer tablets are just OK (some are pretty good).

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    Moving from Wacom professional tablets

    If you already have a Wacom professional tablet, switching to another brand is unlikely to give you a better drawing experience.

    Physical pressure range (IAF and max pressure)

    As of 2026, Wacom professional pens still have the lowest IAF in the industry, meaning they can detect extremely light pressure. Other brands have gotten closer over the years but still don't match what Wacom professional pens offer in terms of sensitivity.

    If having a pen that is extremely sensitive to pressure is important to you — one that detects very light strokes — you may not enjoy the transition to another brand.

    More here:

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    Old Wacom vs new non-Wacom

    Wacom has been in the industry for 40 years and has released many tablets over that time.

    Wacom's older professional tablets are still better than the newest tablets from other brands. The gap has shrunk significantly, and for many people you would not be able to tell the difference.

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    Some Wacom consumer tablets are not great

    There are some Wacom consumer pen tablets I really do NOT recommend. These include:

    • Wacom One S (CTC-4110WL)

    • Wacom One M (CTC-6110WL)

    If you have these tablets, you might get a better experience with a newer non-Wacom pen tablet.

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    Age of tablets on the market

    At any given moment, Wacom produces only a small number of tablets and doesn't release new products very often. This makes their lineup relatively simple to understand.

    Wacom tablets have a support lifetime of about a decade, and can often be used even longer. Some people are still using Wacom tablets from two decades ago — for example the Intuos 3, a professional series released in 2012.

    Non-Wacom brands release a lot of products, and you can find a confusing mix of older and newer models both available for sale at the same time. This runs the risk of purchasing an older tablet that won't be as good as their newer ones.

    The easiest way to know you're getting a newer non-Wacom tablet is to check when YouTube reviews started appearing and verify that they feature the brand's latest pen models.

    For non-Wacom brands, here are the pens that indicate a tablet uses the latest technology:

    • Huion PW550, PW550S

    • Huion PW600 series

    • XP-Pen X3 Pro

    • XP-Pen X3 Elite

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    Drivers

    Tablet drivers are critical for successfully using a drawing tablet.

    There has never been a clear pattern showing that a specific brand has better drivers than others — experiences vary widely from person to person.

    For some people, Wacom tablet drivers are very reliable and cause no problems at all. That has been my experience. However, for others, Wacom drivers have been very unreliable.

    The same can be said for any other brand.

    So if you're hoping for better drivers by switching brands, it's certainly possible — but don't assume it.

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    Mixing tablets and drivers on the same machine

    Say you have a Wacom pen tablet like an Intuos Pro and you're also interested in getting a pen display from a non-Wacom brand like a Huion Kamvas.

    Many people hope to use both tablets with the same computer — not literally drawing with two hands at once, but being able to switch between them depending on what they're doing. That makes total sense.

    However, having drivers from different brands installed on the same computer may not work.

    On Windows, it almost certainly will not work. It's best to have only one tablet driver running at a time on Windows, as tablet drivers from different brands tend to conflict with each other. Some people work around this by installing both drivers and manually disabling one when they want to use the other tablet.

    On macOS, my experience has been quite different — tablet drivers tend to coexist much more reliably. My own experience with this has been very good. However, some people find that mixing tablet drivers on macOS also causes problems.

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    Moving to Wacom

    If you have a non-Wacom tablet and want to switch to Wacom, and you're considering a Wacom Professional tablet, there is one important thing to be aware of.

    Wacom professional pens tend to be much more expensive than non-Wacom pens. Some Wacom professional pens cost more than entire non-Wacom tablets. Be aware of replacement pen prices in case you ever lose or damage yours.

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    Specific recommendations

    Go here for my recommendations that include non-Wacom tablets:

    Recommendations

    Below are tablets I would personally recommend separated by device type. These recommendations are centered around using the tablets for drawing. If you are new to drawing tablets, I suggest you read the Beginner's guide to drawing tablets. If you are want to learn more about how to decide what you need (type, size, specs), read the Drawing tablet buying guide.

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    Tier lists

    Check out the 2025 Drawing tablet tier list to see how these tablets and their pens rank against each other.

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    For beginners

    If you are beginner, then consider these specific models which are great introduction to drawing tablets. .

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    Considerations

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    For pen displays

    • Make sure you know about before you buy a pen display.

    • Pen displays are NOT inherently better than pen tablets. More here:

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    Resources

    • 2022-06-20

    Pen pressure range

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    Overview

    Based on my analysis of pen pressure ranges, I have developed this simple rating scale for IAF and max pressure. This represents my initial thinking and I expect to revise this in the future based on feedback.

    For more general information about pen pressure go here: Pen pressure

    A wide pressure range is very desirable. It contributes a lot to a good pressure experience. A wider pressure range is even more important than the number of pressure levels.

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    Landscape

    Consider this diagram to be a DRAFT. It will evolve as I learn more.

    I think the pressure categories here (EXCELLENT, VERY GOOD, etc) are reasonable.

    But be aware, that for a specific pen there can be significant differences for IAF and max pressure for individual units.

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    Pressure data and sources

    • Manufacturers

    • From tablet experts such as Kuuube

    • And my own measurements:

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    Considerations

    • Pens, even of the same model, vary in their pressure handling

    • Drivers can potentially affect IAF.

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    Resources

    • Comments on pen pressure levels and ranges for Wacom products:

    • Comparison of minimal gram-force ("initial activation force"/"initial activation pressure") recognized by various digital pens and digitizers ( )

    • Initial Activation Force / Initial Activation Pressure Cintiq Pro 16 2021? ()

    Constraining pressure curve output

    Overview

    Typically, a pressure curve function takes input logical pressure values in the range of [0,1] and maps it to values in an output range of [0,1]. This means that the full output range is used.

    Some curves can limit their output range to achieve better control over brush strokes.

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    Visual interpretation

    The easy way to tell that a pressure cuve constrains the output range is to notice that the curve shape does not reach to the bottom or to the top of the pressure curve graph. Two examples are below.

    Even though the shapes look a little diffrent, they both effectively take the input logical pressure values between [0,1] and map that to an output region close to [0.3, 0.6]

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    Impact on brush strokes

    Imagine the user's brush setting is 100px and the brush is set to change its size in response to pressure. Then suppose the user draws a stroke that goes from the IAF value to the MAX physical pressure.

    The stroke size is computer like this:

    • With a null pressure curve - The stroke width will go from a size of 1px to 100px.

    • With a the curves shown above - the stroke width will go from 30px to 60 pz. So the widht of the stroke does not vary as much.

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    Use cases

    • Helps give you more consistent brush strokes while still allowing some variability

    • By avoiding the lower end of output logical prerssure, you can have your strokes start off a little thicker than normal. (Though there are other ways some apps have of accomplishing this goal.)

    Pen pressure curves

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    Before you read this document, read: Pen pressure response

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    Overview

    Your pen senses pressure and encodes it as a number. You can think of the number as ranging from 0 to the maximum number of pressure levels of your pen. In many cases its easier to "normalize" this number so that it ranges from 0.0 to 1.0. This makes discussing the pressure easier to understand in many cases.

    This number flows through a "Pipeline" of components: tablet firmware -> tablet driver -> OS pen subsystem-> pen-aware application -> brush engine

    Some of these components can process the the pressure - that means they can alter the number - before it is sent to the next component.

    The processing of the pressure number alters how the pen will feel to draw with.

    There are different ways in which components can process the pressure number. These include:

    • Pressure processing curves (also called just "pressure curves")

    • Pressure smoothing

    This document deals with pressure processing curves.

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    Response curve vs processing curve

    Thinking of it as numbers:

    • The pressure response curve is how the pen hardware handles pressure. It maps physical pressure into a pressure number.

    • The processing curve is a mathematical operation that takes a pressure number and can change it into a different number.

    Thinking of it as a behavior ("how the pen feels")

    • The pressure response curve is the "native" behavior of how the pen feels to draw with.

    • The pressure processing curve is a way of modifying that behavior.

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    What a pressure processing curve looks like

    For example in the Wacom Tablet Properties app it looks like this:

    • The X axis labelled as "Pen pressure" is the logical input pressure

    • The Y axis labelled as "Output" is the output logical pressure

    • This particular curve bends down a little. But many other shapes are possible. Each shape has their uses.

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    Popular coverage of pressure curves is misleading

    You might encounter YouTube videos where people describe the pressure curve as the pressure behavior of the pen. This is completely inaccurate. The pressure curve describes how the pressure behavior (the pressure response) is being modified. You cannot look at a pressure curve and understand the pressure behavior of your pen. The only way for you to understand the pressure behavior of pen is to physically measure it with the scale and start mapping physical pressure values to logical pressure values.

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    Pressure curve shapes

    There are a variety of pressure curve shapes - each of which can solve some problem or achieve some visual effect.

    To see which drivers and apps support which shapes see this:

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    Things you can do with pressure curves

    • - a curve that "does nothing"

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    Driver UX for pressure curves

    See

    Erasing

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    Overview

    Besides drawing, pens have varying support for specifically erasing things. Typically this is done either with an eraser on the pen or using the pen buttons to perform the erasing.

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    Erasers

    Below you can see the nib and the eraser for the Wacom Pro Pen 2 (KP-504E). As you can see the nib is quite a bit larger than the nib.

    The eraser is also pressure sensitive and retracts into the pen. The eraser has a much bigger retraction distance than the nib.

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    Pens that have erasers

    Erasers are relatively uncommon for EMR pens.

    Brand
    Pens

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    App support for erasers

    Drawing apps have to add deliberate support for erasers. Some do have support. Some do not.

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    Usage of erasers

    Lots of people do use the eraser and find it critical, but then lots of people never use the eraser. I'm one of the "never use" category.

    For me flipping the pen around to use the eraser feels like it disrupts my flow and sometimes I simply am too clumsy and I have dropped the pen while I was rotating it. Also I just think it is faster to use a keyboard shortcut or to use my tourbox device.

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    Pen compatibility with tablets

    circle-info

    Remember that a specific tablet is compatible with only specific pens. Avoid buying a pen that has an eraser and assuming it will work with your tablet. Always check with the manufacturer.

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    Using the side buttons to erase

    Another option is to map the side buttons to switch to the eraser tool in the app you are using. You can do this in the tablet driver app.

    Active area aspect ratio

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    Introduction

    The aspect ratio of your drawing tablet's Active area, can have a big impact on how good it feels to draw on them.

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    Basics

    Any rectangular area has an aspect ratio. Which is the relationship between the width and height. Usually we will express the AR as a ratio like 16:9 or 16x9.

    Displays (monitors) tend to have aspect ratios like 16x9 and 16x10. 16x9 is the most common aspect ratio.

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    Aspect ratio mismatches with pen tablets (IMPORTANT)

    If you are using a pen tablet, it mostly likely does not match the aspect ratio of your monitor and you will see some distortion when you draw.

    This will make give you a weird and unpleasant feeling while drawing. You can fix this by forcing the aspect ratios to match. More here: .

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    Pen displays and aspect ratios

    The active area of a pen display and their display panel inside the pen display are equivalent. So they always match.

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    Reference

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    A survey of aspect ratios of Wacom pen tablets

    As of 2023, NONE of Wacom's pen tablets have an exact 16:9 aspect ratio.

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    Inspecting a drawing tablet

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    Overview

    This is a list of things to check when you (a) first set up your drawing tablet or (b) have an opportunity to inspect a tablet before purchasing it.

    Checking these things will save you a lot of headaches and disappointment later on.

    2025 Professional pens compared

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    Overview

    Summary: All of these are good pens. I have used each extensively and am happy with them. If I had to choose: the Wacom Pro Pen 2 is the still the best professional drawing tablet pen on the market.

    • WINNER Wacom Pro Pen 2 (KP-504E) -

    Mouse mode

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    Introduction

    For some occasions and for some people they would prefer if a drawing tablet pen behaved more like a mouse.

    For this reason drawing tablet drivers offer something that is called mouse mode.

    https://drawabox.com/arrow-up-right

    Complex connection. Ideally you would use a single cable to connect a pen display to a computer. But for various reasons this is not always possible. As an alternative you may be required to have a more complex cabling arrangement - often using a 3-in-1 cable. More here about Connecting a pen display with USB-C.

  • Pointer lag. Pen displays have a lot of pointer lag - this can be very difficult to deal with when taking notes - especially if you write fast. More here: Lag

  • Dropping the tablet. If you are note taking in a location where you might drop your pen display, in many cases you will either experience a cracked screen or simply break the tablet entirely.

  • Pen-enabled mobile device recommendations
    Dedicated note taking devices
    One by Wacom (CTL-x72) notes
    Recommendations
    Taking notes with drawing tablets
    Teoh on Tech - Best tablet for note taking in 2023: Xiaomi v OnePlus v Apple v Samsungarrow-up-right
    Teoh on Tech - Onyx Boox Note Air3 C e-Ink tablet (review)arrow-up-right
    Wacom consumer pens are just OK (some older ones are pretty good).

    XP-Pen X4

    2025 Professional pens compared
    Recommendations
    Aaron Rutten: The 10 Best DRAWING TABLETS of 2022arrow-up-right 2022-10-01
  • Brad Colbow: Best Drawing Tablets for Beginners - What I Recommendarrow-up-right 2023-05-08

  • Brad Colbow: Dream Digital Art Setup on a Budgetarrow-up-right 2023-08-07

  • PEN TABLETS

    No screen

    Require a computer

    • SMALL pen tablets

    • MEDIUM pen tablets

    • LARGE pen tablets

    PEN DISPLAYS

    Have a screen

    Require a computer

    • SMALL pen displays

    • MEDIUM pen displays

    • LARGE pen displays

    STANDALONE

    Have screen

    Don't require a computer

    • Mobile devices

    • 2-in-1 Laptops

    • Pen computers

    Beginner recommendations
    Anti-glare sparkle
    Pen tablets vs pen displays
    Drawing tablet buying guide
    Brands
    Brad Colbow: Best Drawing Tablet By Pricearrow-up-right

    RUNNER-UP: Wacom Pro Pen 3 (ACP-500) - Wacom Pro Pen 3 (ACP-500) notes

  • SECOND PLACE: Huion PW600 series - Huion PW600 series pens

  • THIRD place: XP-Pen X3 Pro series pens - XP-Pen X3 Pro pens

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    Wacom Pro Pen 2 (KP-504E)

    • Classic look and feel

    • Features:

      • 2 buttons

      • Has eraser

    • Pressure

      • Consistently low IAF - measured as <1gf by tablet expert Kuuube

      • Consistently high IAD - 700gf to 800gf, well into the EXCELLENT range

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    Wacom Pro Pen 3 (AXP-500)

    • Very polarizing - some people hate this pen

    • Unusual look and feel

    • Features

      • 3 buttons

      • No eraser

      • Customization (some models)

        • weight and weight distribution

        • different grips

    • Different versions come with different tablets. Some offer customization but some don't

    • Pressure

      • IAF - Kuuube measures IAF of ACP-500 as a little higher than Pro Pen 2.

      • Max pressure - In the EXCELENT range. 550gf to 700gf. The maximum values are a little less than the KP-504E but still in the excellent range.

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    Huion PW600 series

    • Honestly could be the runner up

    • Features

      • 2 or 3 buttons depending on model

    • Pressure

      • IAF - GOOD - Huion says 2gf

      • Consistently high max pressure: ~450gf to ~550gf in the close to or inside EXCELLENT range

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    XP-Pen X3 Pro

    • GOOD pen

    • Features

      • 2 or 3 buttons depending on variant

      • Eraser

      • Roller on one model

    • Pressure

      • IAF - GOOD - XP-Pen says 3gf

      • Max Pressure: 250gf to ~450gf (OK+ to VERY GOOD). I'd like this to be higher like the other pens and more consistent, but in practice I am happy with this pen.

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    Tilt

    Tilt is a function of tablets, not the pens. Thus, no meaningful statement about tilt can be derived from the pens themselves. Almost all the tablets that work with these pens support tilt.

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    Pressure levels

    All of these pens have at least 8K pressure levels. As I have said many times, you only need 2K pressure levels. Some of these pens are claimed to support 16K pressure levels. Ignore that. Instead, understand that each of these pens has more than enough pressure levels for the most demanding task.

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    Pressure curves

    I recommend you use all drawing tablet pens with a pressure level that works for you. Do not assume that any pen works perfectly "out-of-the-box"

    Wacom Pro Pen 2 (KP-504E) notes
    https://1drv.ms/x/s!Aml8i4Jd6crCkTerfXD_1zsIxg3A?e=2aCPfIarrow-up-right
    https://www.reddit.com/r/wacom/comments/10l0ujb/comment/j5u1v3z/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web2x&context=3arrow-up-right
    https://www.reddit.com/r/stylus/comments/opc44f/comparison_of_minimal_gramforce_initial/arrow-up-right
    https://www.reddit.com/r/wacom/comments/v9989o/initial_activation_force_initial_activation/arrow-up-right
    Lowering the IAF
  • Increasing IAF

  • Lowering maximum physical pressure

  • Adjusting pressure curves in apps
    Null pressure curve
    Pressure curves that constrain output
    Pressure curves that ignore input
    Adjusting pressure curve in tablet driver

    Wacom

    This is a partial list of Wacom's more recent pens.

    • Wacom Pro Pen 2 (KP-504E)

    • Wacom Pro Pen Slim (KP-301E)

    • Wacom Pro Pen (KP-503E)

    • Wacom Grip Pen (KP-501E)

    • Wacom Art Pen (KP-701E)

    • NOTE: Wacom's most recent professional pen, Wacom Pro Pen 3, no longer features an eraser.

    Huion

    • Huion PW600

    • Huion PW600S

    XP-Pen

    • XP-Pen P06

    • XP-Pen X3 Pro

    Matching aspect ratios with Force Proportions

    OTD works across many tablet models

  • OTD works on Windows, Mac, and Linux

  • Example of someone playing osu! with a tabletarrow-up-right
    https://stats.circleclickers.com/arrow-up-right
    OpenTabletDriver
    Buying a drawing tablet for osu!
    videoarrow-up-right

    ~231ppi

    EXCELLENT

    22"

    ~100ppi

    NOT ENOUGH

    ~133ppi

    GREAT

    ~220ppi

    EXCELLENT

    24"

    ~92ppi

    NOT ENOUGH

    ~122ppi

    GOOD

    ~184ppi

    EXCELLENT

    27"

    ~82ppi

    NOT ENOUGH

    ~109ppi

    OK

    ~163ppi

    EXCELLENT

    13"

    ~169ppi

    GREAT

    ~226ppi

    EXCELLENT

    ~339ppi

    NOT NEEDED

    16"

    ~138ppi

    GOOD

    ~184ppi

    GREAT

    ~275ppi

    NOT NEEDED

    19"

    ~115ppi

    OK

    Fuzzy text on displays with MacOS

    ~155ppi

    GREAT

    pressure = apply_curve( pressure )
    brush_size = max( 1, 100 * pressure )
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    Testing before you set up the tablet
    • Tablets usually come with a list of included items — things like cables, cleaning cloths, pen nibs, etc. This list may be printed on the box, on a paper inside the box, or on the tablet brand's website. Verify that you have everything you're supposed to have.

    • Examine the surface carefully with your eyes. You're looking for scratches or areas where the surface is worn. If it's a new tablet you shouldn't see anything like that.

    • Scratches can sometimes be hard to see, so try shining a bright light across the surface at an angle to reveal them.

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    Getting prepared for functional testing

    To test that the tablet actually works, you'll need to set it up. Follow this guide: Getting started with a drawing tablet.

    Then install any applications you need. I strongly suggest installing Krita from Krita.org. It's free and behaves consistently, making it an ideal application for testing drawing tablet functionality. Even if you don't plan to use Krita regularly, it's a very useful troubleshooting tool.

    Keep mobile phones away — they can interfere with tablet operation.

    Make sure there isn't anything magnetic underneath the tablet. Some stands use magnets. Don't place the tablet on top of an electronic device like a laptop.

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    Basic functional testing

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    Connectivity

    • Conduct the tests with a wired connection first.

    • Then verify they work with a wireless connection.

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    Drawing

    • Check if the pen can draw in all locations on the active area.

      • Draw lots of lines all over the surface. Make sure there are no gaps where you can't draw and that the pen position is accurately tracked.

    • Check if pressure goes from 0% to 100%.

      • First do this in the driver — it usually has a region where you can test pressure.

      • Then do this in an application. I suggest using Krita.

      • Make sure the pen isn't "stuck" at 0% or 100% pressure.

      • You may notice that pressure is "jumpy" at low pressure — this is normal for EMR pens. You can use pressure curves to control this.

    • Check that tilt works in all directions.

      • Draw some strokes and tilt the pen in different directions.

      • Do this in multiple locations across the active area.

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    Pen display pen tracking accuracy

    • With the pen held vertically and not moving, check that the pointer is close to the tip of the pen.

    • With the pen held at a 45-degree angle and not moving, check that tilt compensation is working. As you tilt the pen, make sure the pointer doesn't deviate too far from the tip. A little drift is normal. Keeping the pen at 45 degrees, rotate it in a full circle.

    • Check that the pen position is tracked accurately over the entire surface of the tablet.

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    Express keys

    • Check if all buttons and dials work. A quick way to test this is to map the buttons to keypresses, then open a notepad app and press the express keys to see if they type the expected characters.

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    Pen display features

    • Check for stuck or dead pixels.

    • Check for basic color and brightness.

    • All tablets have some pointer lag — it's usually very noticeable on pen displays. Verify that you're OK with the amount this display has.

    • All pen displays have some minor edge and corner inaccuracy in pen tracking. Check how much there is and whether you're OK with it.

    • Verify that you're OK with the anti-glare sparkle on the screen. Some people are very sensitive to this.

    • Verify that the display does not have a color tint on the edges. More here: .

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    Surface

    Take your pen and move it around the surface.

    There should be no rough patches and no cuts or scratches deep enough to feel through the pen. More here:

    • Surface wear on pen tablets

    • Surface wear on pen displays

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    Mouse mode uses relative positioning

    Drawing tablets are absolute positioning devices. But enabling mouse mode will make them behave like a relative positioning device like a mouse.

    Learn more here: Absolute versus relative positioning

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    How does mouse mode affect the tablet?

    Mouse mode is implemented in the tablet driver has no effect on the tablet hardware.

    The tablet continues to use absolute positioning internally.

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    How does mouse mode affect the driver?

    The driver takes the absolute positioning information it receives from the tablet and then translates that into relative positioning data when it sends data position data to the operating system.

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    How does mouse mode affect drawing quality?

    In theory it shouldn't affect the quality of drawing.

    In practice, it depends on what the driver is exactly doing.

    Here's an example of the Wacom driver vs Huion driver in Krita on Windows.

    As you can see the Wacom driver creates very jerky position data when mouse mode is enabled. It does not have to be like this, they could do better like Huion does.

    Also, this difference is not due to hardware. I tested the same Wacom tablet with OpenTabletDriver also set to mouse mode (OTD calls this "Relative mode") and the lines were smooth.

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    How mouse mode affect pen features

    This section is incomplete

    • XP-Pen (ver 3.4.7): Enabling Mouse Mode loses pressure sensitivity on Windows

    • Wacom: TBD

    • Huion: TBD

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    Windows Ink

    On Windows, Mouse Mode in some drivers may disable Windows Ink

    You may need to restart an drawing application if you change the mouse mode setting.

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    Configuring mouse mode

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    Wacom

    In Wacom Tablet Properties app, select your pen, navigate to the Mapping tab, then under the Mode area you will see a setting you can switch between Pen and Mouse

    Once you enable mouse mode, you'll see some new configuration options.

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    Huion

    In the Huion driver, click Digital Pen, then enable or disable Mouse Mode at the bottom

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    Restarting apps after mouse mode

    Some drawing applications may get confused if they are running and mouse mode is switched on or switched off. So you may need to restart those apps.

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    Mouse mode on pen displays

    Most often, tablet drivers dot not offer mouse mode option for a pen display.

    There isn't a technical limitation. In theory, pen displays could support mouse mode just as well as a pen tablet. I believe it isn't offered typically because most users would would be confused by the discrepancy in the position of the mouse pointer on the screen and the physical position of the tip of the pen.

    Nonetheless, some people do request mouse mode for their pen displays. If you do really want mouse mode, consider using OpenTabletDriver instead of your manufacturer tablet driver.

    More here: OpenTabletDriver

    Replacing mouse with a drawing tablet

    If your are a creative, then it's pretty obvious why there's a benefit to using a drawing tablet instead of a mouse when you are drawing.

    Some people simply want to use the drawing tablet as a mouse replacement. They can definitely serve this purpose.

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    My personal experience

    I did this for about 10 years. Although I always had a mouse connected, 99.9% of the time I used a drawing tablet.

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    Size

    I used a MEDIUM sized tablet - something the size of a Wacom Intuos Pro Medium.

    For a few years I a SMALL sized tablet - something the size of a Wacom Intuos Pro small. When I was using the small tablet, I was in a non-artistic phase so I was not drawing with it much.

    I generally recommend MEDIUM sized tablets as a mouse replacement, but SMALL can work also.

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    Wrist pain

    One of the reasons I avoided using the mouse was that it was causing wrist pain. The pen was helpful in reducing the pain. However, if I do draw a lot over a month or so, I can develop wrist pain. So a drawing tablet might help, but it will not eliminate these kinds of problems.

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    Holding the pen while typing

    To make it easier to switch between typing and using the pen I ALWAYS held the pen in my hand even when typing.

    When drawing I held it like you would normally hold a pen, but when I switched to typing, as I extended out my fingers the pen I would rotate the pen so the tip is pointing up and to the side.

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    Pen pressure

    The vast majority of drawing tablets support pressure sensitivity. For a mouse replacement, tilt is not important.

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    Pen tilt

    The vast majority of drawing tablets support tilt. This is useful for art. Even then not all artists use the tilt feature. For a mouse replacement, tilt is not relevant.

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    Sturdiness

    Modern mice are incredibly sturdy devices. They don't even have moving parts except for the buttons. You could drop them from your desk and they will still work.

    Drawing tablet pens are much more sensitive. They have more delicate and sensitive parts. I HIGHLY RECOMMEND that you DO NOT DROP THEM. Sometimes they work perfectly after that. But they can malfunction in all sorts of ways after a drop. And keep in mind that the pens are not cheap. If you need to buy a replacement it will be anywhere from $35 USD to $90 USD.

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    Pointer positioning

    Mice move the pointer through relative positioning while drawing tablets use absolute positioining: .

    However, you can configure the tablet driver to use mouse mode to provide relative positioning which will make it feel more like a mouse. more here: .

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    Aspect ratios

    If you are using a pen tablet (a tablet without a screen) you ABSOLUTELY SHOULD also configure the tablet to match its active area to that of your monitor. More here:

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    Moving the pointer vs clicking

    In a a mouse, you can independently move and click. This means you can move the pointer without accidentally clicking.

    The same thing works with drawing tablet pen. But you should realize how it works.

    • To move without clicking - you have to hold the pen above the tablet (within a range of about 10mm). This is called hover. more here: .

    • To click - you tap down on the tablet with the pen

    • To move AND click at the same time - you press down on the tablet and move the pen. The click lasts as long as you are touching the tablet.

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    Holding pointer position completely still

    With a mouse this is SUPER EASY you can jsut not move the mouse. And it is EASY to keep a mouse still. You can even let go of the mouse from your hand the pointer won't move.

    With a drawing tablet, this is actually very hard. Because you have to HOVER the pen at the exact same spot above the tablet. That is very hard to do, because any motion of your hand will often move the pointer.

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    Not clicking

    It's easy to avoid accidental clicks with a mouse.

    With a pen you have to HOVER. And if you accidentally touch the surface it will count as a click.

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    Drivers

    For the vast majority of mice, you can just plug them into a computer and they will "just work". This is because the computer has drivers for mice already installed.

    That isn't quite the case for drawing tablets. You will need to install the tablet driver.

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    Compatibility with apps

    Once you install the tablet driver, the tablet is compatible with all applications.

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    Wired vs Wireless

    Mice can be:

    • Wired only

    • Wireless only

    • Wired + Wireless

    Drawing tablets can be

    • Wired only

    • Wired + Wireless

    There are no drawing tablets that are wireless only.

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    Wireless issues

    Latency - There is a little extra latency when using wireless. Some people don't use wireless for this reason.

    Interference - Usually tablets use Bluetooth. You may find that devices liek phones when they are close to your tablet may interfere. Usually this takes the form of an unresponsive pen or stuttering of pointer position as you move.

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    Tablets that work well as mouse replacements

    Lots of them would work. The easy choices are:

    • One by Wacom Small (CTL-472)

    • One by Wacom Medium (CTL-672)

    • Wacom Intuos Small (CTL-4100)

    • Wacom Intuos Medium (CTL-6100)

    If these, my strong recommendation is the CTL-672. . You could get the CTL-6100 but all it gives you for the extra cost is some buttons on the tablet.

    Other brands also have tablets that work as mouse replacements, but the safe choice is Wacom because of their track record of reliability.

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    Resources

    • Feb 24, 2020

    • (2023-05-03)

    Buying tips

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    Video

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    Read the user manual

    The user manual contains a lot of information that can help you understand whether a tablet will work for you. It answers most questions about connecting the tablet and the basics of how it works. It also gives you a chance to familiarize yourself with potential problems you might encounter and how to handle them.

    Reading the user manual before you make a purchase will save you a lot of time and frustration.

    The key things to look for in the user manual are:

    • How to install the driver

    • How the tablet connects to your computer. This is especially important if you are planning to purchase a pen display.

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    Pen tablets vs pen displays

    The decision between a pen tablet and a pen display is something many people struggle with. Going into the purchase knowing the strengths of each kind of tablet will help you choose wisely.

    Many people assume pen displays are simply better. This is not true. I strongly suggest you carefully consider the strengths and weaknesses of both.

    You can find the comparison between pen tablets and pen displays here: .

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    Tablet brands

    There are many tablet brands. I usually stick to talking about and recommending tablets from Wacom, Huion, XP-Pen, and Xencelabs. That's because I have owned many of those tablets and there is a large enough community of users that if you need help, you're likely to find it.

    You can read much more about these brands here: .

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    Community size

    In my experience with tech products, when a user has a question or needs help, more than 50% of the time they get their answer not from customer support but from other users in the online community.

    In other words, the community around a drawing tablet brand has a big impact on your satisfaction with that tablet.

    That's why I tend to recommend the brands I do — they have a large number of users who are active online.

    Since Reddit is a popular place for drawing tablet discussions, here are some numbers that show how big these communities are.

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    Understand how the tablet will connect to your computer

    For pen tablets this is straightforward. All pen tablets connect with a USB-C cable, and some also support wireless connectivity.

    In the user manual you'll find diagrams like this for a pen tablet.

    For pen displays, wiring is much more complicated. There are more cables and ports involved, with more requirements on those cables and ports.

    The user manual will show diagrams like these indicating how pen displays may connect to a computer.

    With pen displays you should also be clear about which cables come in the box. Sometimes the user manual shows how to wire up the connections but some of those cables are not actually included. It's best to confirm this before you make a purchase.

    In addition to understanding how the cables connect, you also need to make sure your computer has all the required ports and that they meet the necessary specifications.

    To help you understand this, I recommend watching this video on connecting a pen display.

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    Test the ports on your computer

    Once you know how the connection should work, confirm that the ports on your computer will work as intended — even before you order the tablet.

    For a pen tablet, you can verify a USB port works by testing it with a mouse or similar input device.

    For a pen display, you should verify that any ports used to transmit a display signal work correctly.

    In particular, connecting a pen display is essentially the same as adding another monitor to your computer. Make sure your computer can support as many simultaneous displays as you need, accounting for both your existing monitor and the pen display.

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    Use model numbers, not names

    Many tablets are on the market right now, and many have confusingly similar names.

    For example, Wacom has one series called "Wacom One" and another called "One by Wacom." They differ significantly in quality, type, and age. If you rely on the name alone, you're likely to buy the wrong tablet.

    Another example: these XP-Pen names are confusingly similar.

    The way to avoid purchasing the wrong tablet is to always verify the model number.

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    Do not stress about the number of pressure levels

    These days it's fashionable for drawing tablets to advertise 8,000 or 16,000 levels of pressure. In my analysis, the vast majority of users only need about 2,000 levels and could get by with far less. Almost every tablet on the market today has more than 8,000 levels, and only a handful have as few as 4,000. Any tablet you buy will have enough.

    More here:

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    Be prepared to handle common problems

    • Make sure you know how to contact customer support.

    • Make sure you know the warranty terms and how (if needed) you can return the tablet to the manufacturer or to the retailer (e.g., Amazon) you bought it from.

    • Here's a list of . Although the majority of users will have no issues, a small number will run into problems on day one.

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    Check the reviews

    Never purchase a tablet without looking at the reviews first.

    Some reviewers to explore:

    • Teoh on Tech Teoh has the most in-depth reviews of tablets.

    • Create Now Sleep Later

    • Brad Colbow

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    Verify the model number, not just the model name

    Tablet names are confusingly similar — I've seen people order the wrong tablet just because the names were close.

    • NEVER order using the name of the tablet alone.

    • ALWAYS verify you have ordered the correct model number.

    See this page for all the reasons why you should not rely on the model name:

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    Make sure your working environment is suitable

    • Check for potential sources of electromagnetic interference. More here:

    • Make sure you have enough space on your desk for the tablet and your keyboard.

    2024 Large pen tablets compared

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    Overview

    Large pen tablets have an active area diagonal size of about 15".

    circle-info

    Even if a tablet has "large" in its name, it doesn't mean it us truly a large tablet. A perfect example is the Huion Inspiroy 2 Large which is more of a medium sized tablet. Same with the XP-Pen Deco L/LW.

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    Key considerations

    Using a large tablet is very different from using a medium size tablet. There are many things you have to adjust to. More here: Using large pen tablets

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    Large tablets in market as of May 2024

    • Intuos Pro Large (PTH-860) -

    • XP-Pen Deco Pro XLW (MT1592B) -

    • Huion Giano (G930L) -

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    Ranking

    In terms of drawing performance the best of the three is the Intuos Pro Large (PTH-860).

    Second is the XP-Pen Deco Pro XLW GEN2 (MT1592B). The things to note about this tablet is the excellent design and vastly improved pressure handling coming from its X3 Pro pen.

    Third, the Huion Giano overall is very good. It's a very close third to the XP Pen Deco Pro XLW GEN2 because the PW517 pen does not handle pressure (smaller pressure range for example) as well as the X3 Pro pen.

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    Basics

    Intuos Pro Large
    Deco Pro XLW GEN2
    Giano G930L

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    Product pages

    • Intuos Pro Large -

    • Deco Pro XLW GEN2 -

    • Huion G930L -

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    Active Areas

    Tablet
    Length x Width
    Diagonal
    Aspect ratio

    None of these tablets have an exact 16:9 (1.78) aspect ratio.

    So, you should ensure you with your monitor before you start drawing.

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    Pen pressure range info

    The Wacom Pro Pen 2 is the clear winner, but the XP-Pen X3 Pro is good. The Huion PW517 is just OK.

    In my experience I see that the PW517 units vary quite a bit in their maximum pressure. The average of my tests is about 200gf.

    Pen
    IAF
    Max pressure

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    Considerations

    Tablet age - don't let the fact that the Intuos Pro Large was released in 2017 dissuade you. It's still better than the most recent tablets put out by the competition

    Pen replacement cost - Keep in mind the Pro Pen 2 is very expensive ay $80. It's a significant cost if you need to replace it. The PW517 is $50 and the X3 Pro is $40.

    Nib wear - the Intuos Pro comes with a surface that (at least initially) has a lot of texture and can wear down nibs fast.

    Wireless - All three support Bluetooth wireless connectivity

    Touch - only the Intuos Pro supports touch.

    Auxiliary inputs

    • Intuos Pro Large - 8 total buttons

    • Deco Pro XLW GEN2 - no buttons

    • Giano G930L - 6 buttons

    Remotes

    • Intuos Pro Large - no remote

    • Deco Pro XLW GEN2 - comes with remote

    • Giano G930L - no remote

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    Diagonal wobble

    • Intuos Pro Large - Low (good)

    • Deco Pro XLW GEN2 - some wobble at slow speeds OK

    • Giano G930L - Low (good)

    Pen pressure

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    Overview

    Pressure is the physical force being exerted on its tip.

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    Key concepts

    • The pen senses pressure, not the tablet. The pen communicates the pressure it detects to the tablet.

    • The is the smallest amount of pressure that an EMR pen will detect and report.

    • The is the range of physical force the pen is capable of sensing and outputting as pressure. In other words its lower bound is the IAF and its upper bound is the maximum pressure.

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    "Under pressure" video series

    If you'd prefer to watch, I built the "Under Pressure" video series on YouTube that goes deep into how pressure works. It explores all these concepts in great detail.

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    Relationship between the pen and the tablet

    • The pressure sensing mechanism is in the Pen, not the tablet.

    • Tablets do play a role in processing pressure. Tablets

      • Determine the number of pressure levels

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    Units

    When dealing with the pressure (i.e. the force applied to the tip), the standard unit used is gram force abbreviated as gf.

    You may occasionally see this force described as grams and see the unit g used. This is technically incorrect, since grams are a unit of mass, not force.

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    Disabling pressure

    Sometimes it is useful to disable pen pressure. For options on how to do so go here: .

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    How EMR pens measure pressure

    There are two different techniques. The newer technique involves a pressure sensor in the pen. More here:

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    Notes

    • Pens - even if they are of the same model - differ a little in their pressure sensitivity

    • Pressure sensors are subject to wear. Over time, you may find that a pen is less sensitive to pressure than it used to be. Though in practice, I have never experienced this in any noticeable way myself.

    Wacom tablet release history

    Name
    Model
    Date Released
    Notes
    Color tint on edges of display
    Absolute versus relative positioning
    Mouse mode
    Matching aspect ratios with Force Proportions
    Pen hover
    One by Wacom (CTL-x72) notes
    PiXimperfect - 7 Reasons Why Tablet is Better than a Mouse!arrow-up-right
    r/wacom - Replacing your Mouse with a Drawing Tablet/Pen "Guide"arrow-up-right

    Retail Price

    $500

    $200

    $200

    Common On-Sale Price

    $400

    $170

    $170

    Used on eBay

    $150 to $250

    Model number

    PTH-860

    MT1592B

    GT930L

    Release year

    2017

    2023

    2022

    Pen

    Pro Pen 2

    (KP-504E)

    X3 Pro

    Intuos Pro Large

    12.1" x 8.4" 311mm x 216mm

    14.7"

    1.44

    Deco Pro XLW GEN2

    15" x 9" 381mm x 228.6mm

    17.6"

    5:3 (1.67)

    Giano G930L

    13.6 x 8.5 345.4mm x 215.9mm

    16"

    Wacom Pro Pen 2

    <1gf

    ~800gf

    Huion PW517

    3gf

    ~200gf

    X3 Pro

    2gf

    ~400gf

    Wacom Intuos Pro 2017 (PTH-x60) notes
    XP-Pen Deco Pro XLW GEN2 (MT1592B) notes
    Huion Inspiroy Giano (G930L) notes
    https://estore.wacom.com/en-us/tablets.html#wacom-intuos-pro-link-anchorarrow-up-right
    https://www.xp-pen.com/product/deco-pro-gen-2-series.htmlarrow-up-right
    https://www.huion.com/products/pen_tablet/InspiroyPro/inspiroy-giano.htmlarrow-up-right
    Matching aspect ratios with Force Proportions

    PW517

    16:10 (1.60)

    MovinkPad 11

    DTH-A116

    July 2025

    Cintiq 24 touch 2025

    DTH-246

    Jun 2025

    Cintiq 24 2025

    DTK-246

    Jun 2025

    Cintiq 16 2025

    DTK-168

    Jun 2025

    Intuos Pro Large 2025

    PTK-870

    Feb 2025

    Intuos Pro Medium 2025

    PTK-670

    Feb 2025

    Intuos Pro Small 2025

    PTK-470

    Feb2025

    Movink 13

    DTH-135

    May 2024

    Wacom's first use of OLED display panel

    Wacom One 12

    DTC-121

    Aug 2023

    Wacom One 13 touch

    DTH-134

    Aug 2023

    Wacom One S

    CTC-4110WL

    Aug 2023

    Wacom One M

    CTC-6110WL

    Aug 2023

    Cintiq Pro 17

    DTH-172

    Oct 2023

    Cintiq Pro 22

    DTH-227

    Oct 2023

    Cintiq Pro 27

    DTH-271

    Sep 2022

    Wacom One 2019

    DTC-133

    2019

    One by Wacom M

    CTL-672

    2019

    One by Wacom S

    CTL-472

    2019

    Intuos Pro Small 2019

    PTH-460

    May 2019

    Intuos Pro Large 2017

    PTH-860

    Jan 2017

    Intuos Pro Medium 2017

    PTH-6400

    Jan 2017

    Intuos Draw

    CTL-490

    Sep? 2015

    Intuos Pro Large 2013

    PTH-851

    2013

    Intuos Pro Medium 2013

    PTH-651

    2013

    Intuos Pro Small 2013

    PTH-451

    2013

    Wacom Intuos M BT

    CTC-6100WL

    2018

    Wacom Intuos S BT

    CTC-4100WL

    2018

    Wacom Intuos M

    CTC-6100

    2018

    Wacom Intuos S

    CTC-4100

    2018

    hashtag
    Resources

    Wacom - The history of Wacom tabletsarrow-up-right 2022 (archivearrow-up-right)

    MovinkPad Pro 14

    DTH-A140

    Oct 2025

    Wacom One 14

    DTC-141

    September 2025

    I have a list of troubleshooting docs here: Troubleshooting

  • The most complex problem for pen displays is usually the "NO SIGNAL" problem. If it happens, this guide will help: TSG: Pen display shows NO SIGNAL message

  • Aaron Rutten https://www.youtube.com/c/aaronrutten)arrow-up-right

  • Adam Duff https://www.youtube.com/@AdamDuffArt)arrow-up-right

  • Pen tablets vs pen displays
    Drawing tablet brands vs digitizers
    How many pressure levels do you really need?
    Common problems
    https://www.youtube.com/@teohontech7141arrow-up-right
    https://www.youtube.com/c/Createnowsleeplater)arrow-up-right
    https://www.youtube.com/c/thebradcolbow)arrow-up-right
    Model names vs model numbers
    Electromagnetic Interference

    A tablet splits up the pressure range into a number of segments that are called Pen pressure levels.

  • The Pen pressure response is the pen hardware's "pressure behavior" - how a specific pen maps the physical pressure (how hard you are pressing down) to a logical pressure number that is sent to your computer.

  • A Pen pressure curves is a way of modifying or processing the pressure response of a pen. You can do this to solve or mitigate some kinds of pressure problems or to achieve certain kinds of creative effects.

  • A Pressure curve dead zones is a way of using a pressure curve to effectively increase the IAF.

  • The vast majority of drawing tablet pens are too-sensitive to small changes in physical pressure near the IAF. This means there is some Pen pressure instability at low pressure. You can address this by using Pen pressure curves or pressure smoothing.

  • Tilt affects pressure. The pen is more sensitive when it is held perpendicular to the tablet surface.

  • Translate the pressure information from the pen into those levels
  • May process the pressure data before it is sent to the computer

  • IAF
    Pen pressure range
    Disabling pen pressure
    EMR pressure detection

    Beginner's guide to drawing tablets

    hashtag
    Introduction

    New to drawing tablets? This guide helps you understand how they work, prepares you to use one, and assists in making a purchase decision.

    circle-info

    Buying a tablet?

    1. Read this beginner's guide first.

    2. Then look at the detailed . It has links to my .

    3. If you just want a quick recommendation for beginners, go here: .

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    Types of drawing tablets

    Before you continue, read this: . Once you understand the different types of tablets, then continue.

    The key ways to categorize a drawing tablet:

    • Does it have a screen?

    • Is it standalone?

    These two things affect how the tablet is used, the cost, and for which scenarios the tablet will work well.

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    Basics

    Summary

    A drawing tablet lets you use a digital pen (also called a stylus) as an input device.

    Position tracking

    As you move the pen on the tablet, your computer's "mouse pointer" mirrors the motion of the pen.

    • Drawing does not have a screen -> pointer will move on one of your monitors.

    • Drawing tablet has a screen -> pointer will move on the tablet's screen.

    Clicking

    Every time you touch the pen to the tablet, your computer will interpret the contact as pressing a mouse button. If you tap quickly, it is interpreted as a mouse click. If you press down and move the pen it is just like you are holding down a mouse button and moving the mouse.

    Hover

    The tablet tracks the pens position up to about 10mm from the surface of the tablet and will move the pointer even if the pen is not touching the tablet. This is called hover or hover detection. Hover is very important because it lets you reposition the pointer without drawing or clicking.

    Pressure sensitivity

    A drawing tablet knows how hard you are pressing down on with the tip of the pen. This is called pressure sensitivity. Pressure is very important for creative applications. For example, a painting application a can change the size of your brush strokes based on the pressure. So small amounts of pressure result in thin strokes and pressing down harder will make the strokes thicker.

    Pen tilt

    Most drawing tablets also detect how the pen is tilted relative to the surface of the tablet. This pen tilt detection is also useful for creative applications. For example, it can also be used to alter the size of stroke such that increased tilt results in an thicker stroke.

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    What people do with their tablets

    • Drawing - Of course, many people use drawing tablets for drawing, sketching, painting, photo-editing etc. All the fundamental creative tasks.

    • Gaming - Drawing tablets are popular for some games. More here:

    • Mouse replacement - Using a drawing tablet as a simple mouse replacement. Some people find a pen more comfortable to hold than a mouse. More here:

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    Brands

    Wacom is THE UNDISPUTED LEADER of drawing tablets and have been for 40 years. They are the best and also the most expensive. But there are many other brands out there. You should familiarize yourself with them before you buy a drawing tablet. Learn more here:

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    Primary features

    • Tracking pen position - Tablets detect the position of the tip of the pen relative to the tablet surface. Learn more here:

    • Tracking pen orientation - Tablets detect how the pen is rotated relative to the tablet surface.

      • Pen tilt - Pen tilt is useful if you work with a creative application with brushes respond to tilt. Learn more here: . Most, but not all, tablets support tilt.

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    Secondary features

    These are features that are not essential to the drawing experience but may offer additional utility or convenience.

    • Auxiliary inputs - These are "non-pen" inputs. More here:

      • One class of inputs includes things like buttons, dials, touch strips, or rollers on the tablet. Not all tablets have these kind of inputs, but many do. You can configure these inputs to perform actions like undo, change brush size, change zoom, etc. More here:

      • Another class input is touch

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    The active area

    The active area is the region on the tablet that your draw on. More here: .

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    Tablet size

    When we talk about the "size" of a drawing tablet - we are referring to the size of the active area. Different people have different needs for size. To learn how to find the right size, look here:

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    Tablet drivers

    When you connect a tablet to your computer, the computer needs to know how to use that tablet with a special app called a "tablet driver". If you do not install the driver, then the tablet will not work correctly. Installing the tablet driver requires administrator permissions on your computer. More here: .

    hashtag
    Connecting the tablet to the computer

    All pen tablets can be connected with a single USB cable. Many pen tablets (but not all) can be connected wirelessly - for example via Bluetooth.

    Pen displays do NOT have any wireless options. There is always at least one cable used with a pen display. Pen displays are more varied than pen tablets in how the cabling works. In truth, connecting a pen display can be very complicated. It's very important you understand how a pen display will connect to your computer before you purchase a pen display. More here:

    hashtag
    Compatibility with applications

    Once you install the tablet drivers, all applications are compatible with drawing tablets. In addition, creative applications (paint programs, etc.) can take advantage of special features of the tablet such as pressure sensitivity and tilt.

    See:

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    Pen nibs

    At the end of the pen that touches the tablet is a little replaceable nib. Mostly these nibs are plastic and sometimes felt. Nibs wear down over time. Fast fast it wears down depends on a lot of factors. If it wears down too much, it might scratch the tablets. So, before it wears down too much you should replace your nib with a fresh one. More here:

    Tablets almost always come with spare nibs. Some nibs made of different material which provide a different drawing feeling. More here: .

    Nibs that come with a tablet may be provided in a separate plastic bag or pouch, may be stored in a pen stand, may be stored inside the pen, etc.

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    Drawing with a tablet vs a mouse

    A drawing tablet uses absolute positioning and a mouse uses relative positioning. They behave very differently. More here: . Using the tablet driver, you can make the tablet and pen work more like a mouse by using .

    hashtag
    Other topics to explore

    Buying used drawing tablets

    hashtag
    Overview

    We would all like to have completely brand new equipment. However, used tablets can be a way to save some extra money.

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    My experience with used drawing tablets

    I have bought and worked with MANY used drawing tablets — 26 used tablets as of April 2024. You can see the full list here:

    • pen tablets - Pen tablets are generally very reliable devices and are fine to buy used. I own many used pen tablets, some over 25 years old that still work.

    • pen displays - I have purchased one used pen display.

    • pen computers - I have no experience with used pen computers. In general I do not recommend pen computers. See:

    hashtag
    Tablet age

    Because used tablets might be older models, you should be prepared for issues that may arise due to their age. More here:

    hashtag
    Older drivers

    In particular, you may need to use older drivers. This comes with its own set of complications. More here:

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    Which brands to buy used

    Wacom products have always been the most reliable and highest quality. Even going back many years, their models hold up well. Because Wacom professional pen tablets are the very highest quality, they make great choices for buying used. More here:

    hashtag
    Used Wacom Intuos professional tablets

    There are some factors you MUST take into account when buying them used. I've summarized those issues in the video below. Make sure to check the description of the video for errata.

    Even though this video is about used pen tablets, it may be useful even if you are looking to purchase a used pen display.

    Likewise, even though this video is about professional tablets, the topics raised also apply to consumer-level tablets.

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    Be clear about what you are getting in the box

    Find out what the manufacturer normally includes in the box for the tablet. You can find this on the manufacturer's website, by contacting customer support, or by watching a review or unboxing video on YouTube.

    Then compare what the manufacturer includes with what the seller has available. The most important things to verify are the pen and any cables you need.

    hashtag
    Be prepared to clean the tablet

    Some used tablets arrive in pristine condition — either through disuse or because the seller thoroughly cleaned the tablet beforehand.

    Sometimes, though, the tablets are filthy. For example, they may:

    • Have food crumbs, dust, or skin cells in crevices

    • Have stickers attached

    • Have adhesive residue on the surface from removed stickers

    It may be worth asking the seller how clean the tablet is.

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    Notes on Wacom drivers

    • As of Wacom Driver 6.4.0 released in October 2022, Wacom has dropped support for Intuos 5 tablets and older Intuos tablets — except for the Wacom Intuos 4 XL, which is still supported. ()

    hashtag
    Alternative to Wacom drivers for older tablets

    • If you have an older tablet and need a driver, check out

    • For creative work in Windows, see

    hashtag
    Testing a tablet before you buy

    If you have the opportunity to examine the tablet before deciding to buy, here are some things to check: .

    hashtag
    Buying online

    You can find many tablets on eBay. I've had a good experience with the 25+ tablets I've bought there.

    • All but 1 worked out of the box.

    • When reading the item description, I made sure:

      • The surface didn't have any visible signs of wear

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    Verifying the model you are buying

    You must be extra careful to verify you are purchasing the correct tablet. Always verify the MODEL NUMBER, not just the name. The importance of using the model number is explained here: . If the seller is unsure of the model number, see this article:

    Don't rely on the model number in the listing title — always check photos of the actual product from the seller.

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    Official tablet brand stores on eBay

    Some manufacturers directly sell new and used/refurbished tablets on eBay:

    • Wacom:

    • Huion:

    • XP-Pen:

    hashtag
    Surface texture

    A used tablet's surface might be nearly pristine or it might show significant wear.

    • Ideally, get one that is not heavily worn.

    • Small scratches are OK if they can't be felt through the pen.

    • Larger scratches will interfere with your drawing. You may be able to mitigate this with surface protection. More here:

    More here:

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    Pens

    Keep in mind you may find a great deal on a tablet that doesn't come with a pen. Verify whether a pen is included before you purchase.

    If you need to buy a pen or you break your pen, be aware that:

    • You need to find the exact model number of pen that is compatible with your tablet. A random pen from the same brand may not be compatible.

    • Replacement pens can be very expensive even if they are a decade old. For example, older Wacom Pro Pens can cost $100 or more.

    • Replacement pens can be incredibly hard to find on the used market.

    More here:

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    Bite marks on pens

    Some people hold their pens in their mouths and lightly chew on them. You can sometimes find teeth marks on the pens.

    Below is a used Intuos 1 pen (GP-300E) I bought on eBay with what I believe are bite marks near the eraser.

    This is a reminder to thoroughly clean any used equipment you purchase.

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    Nibs

    Depending on the tablet and how you draw, the pen nib wears down over time.

    • Verify whether your purchase includes spare nibs.

    • Compatible nibs may be difficult to find.

    • Compatible nibs may also be expensive.

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    Reddit threads

    IAF

    hashtag
    Overview

    The Initial Activation Force (IAF) is the smallest amount of pressure that an EMR pen will detect.

    In more simple terms: IAF is how hard you have to press to draw. High IAF means you have to press harder to draw with the pen. Low IAF means you don't have to press as hard.

    Generally, people want lower IAF.

    hashtag
    Details

    • IAF is measured in "gram-force" units (gf). Though you may see it very often described in "grams".

    • IAF is determined by the pen hardware, not the tablet.

    • More info:

    hashtag
    Video

    hashtag
    Initial activation force (IAF)

    A lower IAF is good because it allows you to draw finer details better. To give you a better sense of what these values mean, I've ranked IAF below based on feedback I've received and what works for me.

    IAF Rating
    IAF Range
    Comments

    Note that, some people have much stronger opinions about IAF. For example, some people think any IAF greater than 2gf is BAD IAF.

    hashtag
    IAF through the years

    Very low IAF is not new. Wacom has been making pens for decades that have excellent low IAF. Their professional pens have had low IAF for a long time.

    Here are some examples from Kuuube's measurements (using Open Tablet Driver) from his .

    Pen
    IAF
    Tablet launch year

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    The importance of low IAF

    Some people REALLY need that EXCELLENT IAF of <1gf.

    Others like (myself included) work fine with a 3gf IAF. I definitely notice the difference but it doesn't affect me with the kind of art I create.

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    Changing the IAF

    • Lowering IAF - See

    • Increasing IAF - See

    hashtag
    A higher IAF can be useful

    Given that there's so much focus on having a “low IAF”, it would be natural to think that always having a low IAF is good and that it is always preferable to have a lower IAF rather than a higher one. The overall sentiment is generally true but there are some exceptions and things to keep in mind.

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    False pressure detection

    First, as the pressure sensing mechanism in a pen gets more sensitive to enable a very low IAF, it can have unintended effects. For example those pens with super low IAF may actually say that they are detecting pressure when they are clearly not touching the tablet. Sometimes this can take the form of spurious pressure readings or it can happen more frequently and the pen can effectively draw while hovering.

    hashtag
    Effectively increasing IAF with the pressure curve

    To compensate for these kinds of effects, you might encounter a tablet that has a pressure dead zone deliberately created by the manufacturer. This dead zone ignores a little bit of that lower pressure so that these kinds of strange artifacts are avoided.

    • Note that depending on which tablet you have the pressure dead zone might be visible to you in the pressure curve that you see in the tablet driver.

    • And also the dead zone might be implemented in the driver but it is not shown to you.

    • And of course some tablet drivers don't implement a default dead zone at all.

    More here:

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    Wispy tails on strokes

    Another thing that happens when you're dealing with very low initial activation force is that it can affect the shape of your strokes at the very beginning or end. For example it can often leave little wispy tails at the beginning or end of a stroke. So in some cases you might want to create a little bit of a dead zone in your driver to avoid those wispy tails.

    In some pens I've also noticed that having an extremely low IAF can cause the pen to register pressure for just one moment longer after you lift the pen off the tablet. I suspect this is due to the mechanics of a nib that is moving the pen having to overcome some friction. And so for just a moment as you lift off the tablet the very sensitive pressure mechanism is still detecting the nib pushing into it. This can create the same wispy tail effect.

    hashtag
    How IAF is measured

    This video from XP-Pen demonstrates it

    Pen tablets vs pen displays

    hashtag
    Overview

    There are three kinds of drawing tablets. This document is about how to choose between a pen tablet and a pen display.

    • pen tablets - do not have a screen

    2023 13" pen displays compared

    hashtag
    Overview

    13" pen displays very popular, often representing great choices for beginners. In this document I compare some popular options in the market in 2023.

    • Huion Kamvas 13 (GS1331) - | model year 2020

    Once your tablet arrives, look here: Getting started with a drawing tablet.

    Whiteboarding - especially with so many online meetings and remote learning. Many people use a drawing tablet with virtual whiteboard software.

  • Educational videos - They are popular for creating videos in the same style as "Khan Academy".

  • Document markup and review - They are useful for going through documents and annotating them with other notes and corrections.

  • Note taking - Especially with pen computers, students for example, take them to their classes and write down their notes digitally. More here: Taking notes with drawing tablets

  • Barrel rotation. - Learn more here: Pen barrel rotation. This is very rare in tablets and requires pens with special hardware.

  • Hover - Tablets detect the position of the pen even when the pen does not touch the surface of the tablet - usually up to a distance of 10 mm. All drawing tablets support hover. More here: Pen hover

  • Pen pressure detection - The pen detects how hard you are pressing on its tip. Learn more here: Pen pressure. All modern pens detect about 8192 levels of pressure. But even 2048 would be enough for any creative use.

  • Pen buttons - Pens usually feature two buttons. By default these buttons will act as a left mouse click and a right mouse click. You can configure the buttons to perform other actions. More here: Pen buttons

  • Wireless delivery of power to the pen - Drawing tablet pens get their power by being near the tablet itself. They don't even contain batteries. Usually the pen has to be withing abou 10mm for it to get power from the tablet.

  • - where the surface of the tablet can detect the touch of your fingers. Only A small number of tablets support touch. How well touch works and which OS it works depends on a lot of factors. More here:
    Drawing tablet buying guide
    Recommendations
    Beginner recommendations
    Types of drawing tablets
    Gaming with a drawing tablet
    Replacing mouse with a drawing tablet
    Brands
    Pen tracking
    Pen tilt
    Auxiliary inputs
    Active area
    Choosing the right size for a drawing tablet
    Beginner's guide to drawing tablets
    Connecting a pen display
    App compatibility with drawing tablets
    Nib wear
    Pen nib material
    Absolute versus relative positioning
    Mouse mode
    Learning to use a drawing tablet
    Learning digital art
    Touch support
    The tablet came with a pen
  • The tablet came with the cables it needed — this is very important if the tablet uses proprietary cables

  • Listings on sites like eBay let the seller provide a photo. Sometimes the initial photo is the official product photo pulled from the manufacturer's website.

    • Remember — the seller may have used the image for the wrong tablet.

    • Some people advise being very cautious when you see an official product photo in a listing, as it may not match the actual product being sold.

    • Always verify with photos of the actual tablet.

  • https://www.ebay.com/str/xpdrawingusarrow-up-right
  • https://www.ebay.com/str/xppentechnologyarrow-up-right

  • On the used market, sellers rarely sell the pen by itself. You may even have to purchase another tablet just to get a compatible pen. I've personally had to do this.
    Tablet inventory
    The case against pen computers
    Using older drawing tablets
    Using older tablet drivers
    Brands
    https://cdn.wacom.com/u/productsupport/drivers/win/professional/releasenotes/Windows_6.4.0.htmlarrow-up-right
    OpenTabletDriver
    Install OpenTabletDriver on Windows
    Inspecting a drawing tablet
    Model names vs model numbers
    Finding the model number of your drawing tablet
    https://www.ebay.com/str/wacomarrow-up-right
    https://www.ebay.com/str/huiontabletarrow-up-right
    Surface protection
    Surface wear on pen tablets
    Surface wear on pen displays
    Replacing a pen
    https://www.reddit.com/r/wacom/comments/17cp4h9/intuos_4_or_intuos_5/arrow-up-right

    BAD

    ≥ 5gf

    Most people would not enjoy using such a pen.

    Wacom Intuos2 Grip Pen (XP-501E)

    <1gf

    2001

    Wacom Intuos1 Grip Pen (GP-300E)

    <1gf

    1998

    EXCELLENT

    <=1gf

    Many modern Wacom pens have an IAF of <= 1gf

    GREAT

    1gf to 2gf

    Only a couple of pens are in this range

    GOOD

    2gf to 3.5gf

    Most modern EMR pens have an IAF of around 3gf.

    OK

    3.5gf and 5gf

    Wacom Pro Pen 2 (KP-504E) IAF

    <1gf

    2017

    Wacom Pro Pen Slim (KP-301E) IAF

    <1gf

    ?

    Wacom Intuos4/5 Grip Pen (KP-501E)

    <1gf

    2009 and 2012

    Wacom Intuos3 Grip Pen (ZP-501E)

    <1gf

    2004

    Pen pressure
    Wacom Tablet Mastersheetarrow-up-right
    Lowering the IAF
    Increasing IAF
    Pressure curve dead zones
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QLmkI2vgfBgarrow-up-right

    This is tolerable. Something that would be typical of a consumer-level pen.

    pen displays - have a screen

  • standalone tablets - have a screen and can be used without being connected to a computer

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    Approach

    Choosing between a pen tablet and a pen display is not easy. There is no single answer that applies to everyone.

    This document identifies the different dimensions across which you can compare a pen tablet and a pen display, and notes the cases where each type has an advantage.

    The goal is to give you enough information to make an informed decision.

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    Details

    This document summarizes many in-depth topics. For more information, consult the Drawing tablet buying guide which covers all of these topics in detail.

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    Dispelling common myths

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    MYTH: A pen display is inherently better than a pen tablet

    REALITY: Neither is inherently better. Which one you should use depends on a lot of factors

    Pen displays look impressive and cost much more than pen tablets. It's natural to think this means they're fundamentally better — but that's not true. Pen tablets have their own merits. Do not think of a pen tablet as simply a cheaper option you have to "settle for." For many people, it is the right choice.

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    MYTH: Professional artists only use pen displays

    REALITY: Professional artists use both pen displays and pen tablets

    Another common myth is that professionals only use pen displays. This is absolutely not true. Many professional artists use pen tablets by choice and produce high-quality professional work with them.

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    MYTH: People naturally prefer pen displays. The only reason they use pen tablets is because they are cheaper.

    REALITY: Lots of people try pen displays, and go back to pen tablets

    I see countless stories of people who love their pen tablet, feel like they should try a pen display, and then discover that the pen tablet actually worked better for them — and return the pen display.

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    MYTH: Pen displays let you create better art

    REALITY: Both pen displays and pen tablets can create equivalently good art

    Some people worry that the quality of art they want to produce requires a pen display. You shouldn't let that worry you. People have been producing amazing art with pen tablets for decades. There are benefits to using a pen display, but the quality of art you can make is not one of the differentiating factors.

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    MYTH: Once you use a pen display you will never enjoy using a pen tablet

    REALITY: Many people try a pen display and RETURN to using a pen tablet

    • Ariann Art - 7 Reasons Why I switched back from a display tablet to a Pen tabletarrow-up-right 2020-10-07

    • Art by Sil - I Ditched My Screen Tablet — Here's Why You Should Tooarrow-up-right 2025-03-25

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    Advice for first-time tablet users

    If you are just getting started with a drawing tablet — for example, if this is going to be your first one — my advice is to start with a pen tablet. Learn to use it, and if you can't adjust after a few weeks, return it and get a pen display.

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    Need to be used with a computer

    WINNER: TIE

    Both pen tablets and pen displays require a computer to work. Neither can be used standalone like an Apple iPad.

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    Posture

    WINNER: Pen tablets

    With a pen tablet, you draw in a better posture. Your back stays vertical and your head looks straight ahead at your monitor. With a pen display, you almost always have to lean forward and look down at the tablet to draw, which can strain your lower back and neck. This is one of the most common reasons someone buys a pen display and then returns it. More here: Body posture when using drawing tablets

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    Cost

    WINNER: Pen tablets

    Pen tablets cost much less than pen displays. Even the most expensive pen tablets cost less than most pen displays.

    • Pen tablets cost between $50 and $250. The most expensive on the market is $500, often discounted to $400.

    • Pen displays start at around $300 and can go up to about $1,300. Wacom professional pen displays are in a category of their own and can cost $2,500 to $3,500.

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    Reliability

    WINNER: Pen tablets

    Pen tablets are the clear winner for reliability. They are much simpler devices with far fewer components, so there is less that can go wrong. The components they do have are also less delicate.

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    Cabling

    WINNER: Pen tablets

    Pen tablets work with a single USB cable (and some are wireless). Pen displays are more complex — depending on your computer and the specific pen display, there are multiple cabling options and they can be difficult to configure. More here: Connecting a pen display

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    Pointer lag

    WINNER: Pen tablets

    All tablets have some pointer lag. In my observation, pen tablets have less lag than pen displays.

    On top of that, even if both had the same lag, you would notice it more on a pen display — because you can see the pen tip and the cursor on the same screen, right next to each other, which makes the lag more apparent. More here: Lag

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    Wireless connectivity

    WINNER: Pen tablets

    Many pen tablets support wireless connectivity, typically via Bluetooth.

    No pen displays support wireless connectivity. You will always have at least one cable connecting your pen display to your computer. For larger pen displays — 16 inches and above — you'll almost certainly have at least two cables: one to your computer and one for power.

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    Taking notes

    WINNER: Pen displays

    In general, I do not recommend taking notes with either type. I think standalone tablets are much better for note-taking. But compared to a pen tablet, a pen display is certainly better for notes — because you can see what you're writing, which feels more natural and intuitive, like writing on paper. More here: Taking notes with drawing tablets.

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    Surviving a fall

    WINNER: Pen tablets

    If you knock a pen tablet off your desk, almost certainly nothing bad will happen. Pen tablets generally have no moving parts aside from some buttons. But if you drop a pen display, it will almost certainly be severely damaged. The glass could shatter, or the display panel inside could sustain serious internal damage. This damage is not user-repairable and is often extremely expensive to fix — if it can be fixed at all.

    In most cases I've seen, the cost to repair a damaged pen display is about the same as buying a new one.

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    Power requirements

    WINNER: Pen tablets

    Pen tablets require very little power. If connected to a laptop, they won't drain the battery much. Pen displays require significantly more power and will run down a laptop battery faster. More here: Powering a drawing tablet.

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    Hand covering what you are drawing

    WINNER: Pen tablets

    A pen display mimics drawing on paper in many ways — usually an advantage. But it also shares some of paper's limitations. In particular, your hand and arm are between you and what you're drawing. You naturally have to accommodate this by drawing from a different angle or rotating the canvas.

    With a pen tablet, your drawing hand is never in the way of what's on screen.

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    Physical size and weight

    WINNER: Pen tablets

    Pen tablets are considerably thinner and lighter.

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    Drawing experience

    WINNER: Pen displays

    • Pen displays feel more natural because you look at the same place you are drawing. With a pen tablet, you draw in one place but look somewhere else.

    • Most people feel like they need to press UNDO less frequently with a pen display, because strokes more often go where they intended.

    • With a pen tablet, you must configure the tablet's active area to match your display's aspect ratio to avoid distortion. (This is done with a "Force proportions" setting in the tablet driver.) With pen displays, this is not required — they are pre-configured correctly. More here: Matching aspect ratios with Force Proportions.

    More here: The drawing experience

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    Portability

    WINNER: Pen tablets

    Given their size, weight, and need for only a single cable (or wireless capability), pen tablets have significant advantages for carrying around.

    Also, pen displays require more protection when traveling because they are more susceptible to damage. See Tablet cases.

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    Diagonal wobble

    Pen tablets vs pen displays is a slight wobbling inaccuracy in pen position tracking. It is present in ALL drawing tablets to varying degrees.

    In my testing, I've found no clear pattern indicating that pen tablets or pen displays are more or less prone to wobble. It appears to be linked to the specific tablet model rather than the type.

    You can see the diagonal wobble samples I've collected here: Diagonal wobble data.

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    Pen pressure handling

    The way a tablet handles pressure (IAF, max pressure, etc.) depends on the pen, not the tablet.

    There are a few exceptions — 1 or 2 tablets that I believe handle pressure poorly independently of the pen — but those are exceedingly rare.

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    Surface texture

    When you drag your pen over a tablet, the surface needs enough texture so the pen doesn't feel slippery and difficult to control.

    Generally, pen tablets have noticeably more texture than pen displays. Some older pen tablets are relatively smooth compared to modern ones.

    Pen displays do have surface texture, but less than pen tablets.

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    You can use both kinds of tablets

    There's no rule that says you must use only one kind of tablet. Many people own both a pen tablet and a pen display and switch between them depending on the task. See: Using multiple drawing tablets at the same time

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    VESA mounting

    Only pen displays have VESA mounting holes. See VESA

    Pen tablets do NOT support VESA mounting.

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    Videos

    • Teoh on Tech - 9 things to know about pen displays before you buy onearrow-up-right Jan 6, 2023

    • EyeKooDrawsStuff - What drawing tablet to buy... a screenless graphics tablet or pen display?arrow-up-right July 10, 2023

    • Paintable - Do you NEED a Screen Tablet? | Honest Huion Kamvas Pro 24 Reviewarrow-up-right Mar 30, 2023

    XP-Pen Artist 13 GEN2 (CD130FH) - XP-Pen Artist 13 GEN2 (CD130FH) notes | model year 2022

  • Wacom One 2019 GEN1 (DTC-133) - Wacom One 2019 GEN1 (DTC-133) notes | model year 2019

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    Summary

    These are very, very similar tablets. There is NO CLEAR winner - each has positives and negatives.

    • Huion Kamvas 13

      • slightly less pointer lag (GOOD)

      • slightly more more anti-glare sparkle

    • XP-Pen Artist 13 GEN2

      • a tiny bit more pointer lag

      • less anti-glare sparkle

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    Links

    • Teoh on Tech review of XP-Pen Artist 13 GEN2arrow-up-right

    • Create Now Sleep Later review of XP-Pen Artist 13 GEN2arrow-up-right

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    Evaluation notes

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    Testing Setup

    • Driver versions used

      • Huion: 15.6.2.80

      • XP-Pen: 3.4.0

    • Operating system of test machine

      • Huion: Windows 11

      • XP-Pen: Windows 10

    • Specs

      • The tables of specs come from the Huion and XP-Pen websites. For some specs, I did some testing to come up with the numbers.

    • Variances

      • Please remember that how tablets work can vary even with tablets that have the same model number. I cannot guarantee everyone will experience what I encountered.

    • Pen labeling

      • I used gaffer tape to identify the pens. Green = XP-PEN, Red=Huion.

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    Pens

    • X-Pen Artist 13 GEN2 - X3 ELITE

    • Huion Kamvas 13 - PW517

    • Wacom One 2019 GEN1 - CP-913

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    Center versus Corner accuracy

    Accuracy in both tablets is very good for a pen display

    In my testing

    • Both have similar center accuracy. I agree with their listed specs of ±0.5mm

    • Both have similar corner accuracy. I measured at ± 2mm

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    Diagonal wobble

    Both tablets have excellent diagonal wobble (i.e. very low amounts of diagonal wobble) with both slow and fast strokes.

    XP-Pen Artist 13 GEN2 (CD130FH) wobble

    Huion Kamvas 13 (GS1331) wobble:

    Compare it to the most expensive pen tablet wacom makes the Wacom Intuos Pro Large (PTH-860):

    Both the Huion and XP pen are on par with

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    Anti-glare sparkle

    Both tablets exhibit some anti-glare sparkle. Ideally tablets should exhibit no sparkle.

    • iPad -> no observable sparkle

    • Wacom Cintiq Pro -> very low sparkle

    • Wacom One -> low sparkle

    • XP-Pen Artist 13 (2nd gen) -> On the low end of moderate sparkle

    • Huion Kamvas 13 -> moderate sparkle

    For both tablets you'll notice the sparkle if your eyes are close, at a normal drawing distance I don't notice it.

    The XP-Pen tablet is clearly the winner over the Huion tablet for AG sparkle.

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    Drawing Experience

    Both tablets handle these cases well

    • drawing lots of dots

    • drawing many small quick tiny low pressure lines - hatching

    • keeping pressure constant

    • moving between high and low pressure smoothly

    • Tapering - typical for every pen display I've seen.

    Overall drawing experience is very good for both tablets.

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    Pressure range

    • Remember: Pressure is detected by the pen, not the tablet.

    • The lower bound on the pressure range is called the Initial Activation Force.

    • To test this I hung each pen from a string and dragged the tip of the pen across the surface. The goal is that the minimal weight for the pen will draw a continuous line. Here's how they ranked:

      • XP-Pen Artist 13 2nd Gen -> made no marks whatsoever

      • Huion Kamvas 13 -> half the time made a mark. if pen moves slowly mark is captured usually but if there the pen is moving a little faster the mark is not registered.

      • Wacom One -> about same as the Huion Kamvas 13

      • Wacom Intuos Pro Large (PTH-860) -> draws a continuous line

      • Huion Giano (G930L) -> draws a continuous line

    • Between the two, Huion is the clear winner with its lower IAF.

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    Pointer lag

    Both Huion and XP-pen models tested exhibit the typical pointer lag present with all pen displays. The lag is comparable to the Wacom One pen display (DTC-133).

    Manufacturers don't publish lag numbers. So, this is subjective:

    • The Huion has about the same amount of lag as the Wacom One

    • The XP-Pen model has a bit more more lag than the Huion model

    Both tables can be successfully used for creative applications. But Huion is the winner here over the XP-Pen model.

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    Parallax

    Thanks to their laminated displays both have very good parallax. They match that of Wacom One.

    Below is a parallax photo for several pen tablet models. The XP-Pen parallax similar to the picture of the Wacom One and Huion model in the photo.

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    Connecting with a 3 in 1 cable

    Both tablets come with a 3-in-1 cable.

    The end that goes into the tablet is USB-C.

    The other 3 ends are:

    • HDMI - connect to computer

    • USB-A for data - connect to computer

    • USB-A for power - this cable is colored red.

      • if your computer can provide enough power you can plug the cable into the computer

      • Or you can connect to a USB power adapter. Neither tablet comes with a USB power adapter.

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    Connecting with one USB-C cable

    For both tablets, I was able to use a single USB-C cable to connect them to the computer. More here: Connecting a pen display with USB-C

    Huion Kamvas 13 (GS1331) notes

    Getting started with a drawing tablet

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    Overview

    If you just acquired a drawing tablet and want to start using it, this guide will lead you through the basics.

    circle-info
    • If you are new to drawing tablets, first read

    • If you don't have a drawing tablet:

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    Find out the tablet's model number

    • Make sure you know the model number of the tablet. This will help you in many ways later. More here: .

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    Identify how to contact support

    • The vast majority of time everything "just works" but you may need help or a question answered by customer support. So, Make sure you know how to for your tablet manufacturer

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    Read the user manual

    • Most questions you have will be answered already in the user manual.

    • You will spare yourself a lot of frustration if you read it first.

    • You don't need to even open the box. You can download the manual from the manufacturer website.

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    Don't drop the pen

    • If drop the pen to the floor, usually it will be unharmed.

    • When you are not using it make sure its stored in such a way it doesn't fall off your desk.

    • HOWEVER, sometimes a pen seems to hit just right and the fall can damage the pen.

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    Keep the box safe

    • You may need to return or transport the tablet, the original box is the best way of doing thus.

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    Verify the box contains what it should

    The box will usually list everything that is supposed to be inside it. If you can't see it there look for it in the user manual, or the manufacturer website.

    Then verify that box contains everything that is expected.

    99.9999% if of the time it will have everything is supposed to have. But every now and then you might encounter a box that is missing a cable.

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    Prepare for replacing your pen

    The pen has somewhat delicate parts inside and is the most likely thing you will break. If you lose or damage your pen, there are some things you need to know:

    • First drawing tablets are generally only compatible with the pen they came with or a small number of pens. So note down the model number of the pen. You will need this to get a replacement. More here:

    • Pens are surprisingly expensive to replace.

      • Some pens cost half the cost of the tablet

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    Install the tablet driver

    • You need the tablet driver installed for the tablet to work correctly.

    • You can go to the manufacturer site and download the driver and install now before your tablet even arrives.

    • If the tablet driver is installed, when you connect the tablet with USB cable the driver will just detect the tablet and the pen will work as soon as it comes close to the tablet (about 10mm)

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    Connect the tablet

    • Pen tablet - There will be a simple USB cord. These days the cords are all USB-C cords.

      • Some pen tablets ALSO support wireless connection. For now ignore wireless. It just adds more complication. Get it working with a cable first. Once everything is working, then try wireless.

    • Pen display - There are several options. See

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    Finding the Driver UI

    At some point you'll need to find the driver again after you have installed it. You MUST be familiar with how to do this. Here are the instructions: .

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    The NO SIGNAL problem with pen displays

    If you encounter a "NO SIGNAL" message, follow these troubleshooting steps:

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    How the pen & tablet work with the computer

    • Once the tablet driver is installed and the tablet is connected it will detect the pen. It will treat the pen just like a mouse. (except a mouse uses relative positioning and the pen uses absolute positioning. more here: )

    • If the pen is in range (about 10mm) of the tablet or touching the tablet , then moving the pen will move the mouse pointer.

      • If the pen is not touching the tablet, it will be like your are not pressing down any mouse buttons

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    Learn what the active area is (aka "Working Area")

    • The active area on the tablet is the region of the tablet that is sensitive to the pen.

      • Wacom calls this the "Active Area" in their docs. In their driver, it is called "Mapping"

      • Huion calls this the "Working Area"

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    Pen tablets: map the Active Area to a single display

    • This step is needed for pen tablets (the ones without a screen)

    • The active area is mapped to one of your displays or multiple displays.

    • By default, they are often mapped to multiple displays.

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    Pen tablets: Enable Force Proportions

    • This step is very important for pen tablets (the ones without a screen). You don't have to do this for pen displays.

    • If you don't do this there will be a distortion as you draw - in other words tracing out a perfect circle on the tablet will draw an oval on the screen.

    • Explanation and instructions here: .

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    Pen displays: map the Active Area to your pen display if needed

    • With a pen display, the active area should be mapped to its own display.

    • However, sometimes tablet drivers get confused. They might initially map the active area to some other display that your have. When this happens, you will move the pen on your tablet but you'll see the pointer move on a different display. This is easy to solve:

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    Adjust the pressure curve to give you more control

    Drawing tablet pens are "over-sensitive" at low physical pressure. Near the initial activation force the pressure can swing wildly. If you are using pressure to control for example the width of your strokes, then the width can vary more than you expect. This is especially obvious as you are doing linework and you brushes start getting larger (>50px).

    This over-sensitivity is common to pens, and not unusual. Some people may not even notice. But if you do, you can use pressure curves to reduce the over sensitivity.

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    Mapping buttons dials and sliders

    If you tablet has additional inputs such as buttons, dials, etc. You can control what they do. Even assign them to do different things per application.

    Here are some popular assignments:

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    Windows

    Perform this configuration:

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    Apps

    • Krita - I highly recommend you Install . It is a FREE and good drawing app. Eve if you are not going to draw anything, it is useful for testing and troubleshooting.

    • Kleki - is a FREE web-based app that is very simple. It's ideal I think for something for kids to start with before they try something complicated like Krita.

    • Clip Studio Paint - I draw a lot of illustrations so I pay for a subscription to .

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    The most important thing to understand in the user manual is how the tablet physically connects to your computer. This is especially important if you have a pen display (screen tablet).

    Some pens (especially Wacom Pro pens) are more expensive than the tablets of other brands.

    The drivers install an app you can use to configure the driver. The apps have different names depending on your tablet brand

  • Why you need to install tablet drivers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qUsZUcH6SWkarrow-up-right

  • More here: Drivers

  • if the pen is touching the tablet, it will be like you are holding down the left mouse button

  • In drawing apps which are pen aware can take advantage of other features like pressure and tilt.

  • If you are using a drawing program, You don't need to hold down any button for it to draw, just put touch the pen to the tablet.

  • I will always call it the "active area" because that is the oldest term for it.

  • Go into the driver and and find the active area and get familiar with what it looks like. It's one of the most common things you'll need to adjust.

  • More here: Active area

  • My recommendation is:
    • Map the active area to a single display.

    • If you want use multiple displays with your pen tablet, use the tablet driver's display toggle feature. It lets you switch your active area mapping between displays by pressing a button on the pen or the tablet. See: Display toggle

    Photopea (https://www.photopea.com/arrow-up-right) is a web-based Photoshop-like app. It is very good and also has a free tier.

  • Procreate - this is THE drawing app to get if you are drawing on an iPad.

  • Infinite Painter - this is the equivalent of Procreate, but for Android devices.

  • Other applications - Look here to find a large number of applications to explore: Apps

  • Beginner's guide to drawing tablets
    Drawing tablet buying guide
    Finding the model number of your drawing tablet
    Contacting support
    Pen compatibility with drawing tablets
    Connecting a pen display
    Finding the driver settings UI
    TSG: Pen display shows NO SIGNAL message
    Absolute versus relative positioning
    Matching aspect ratios with Force Proportions
    Troubleshoot pen moving pointer on the wrong display
    Popular bindings for auxiliary inputs
    Disable the press-and-hold ring in Windows
    Krita
    Kleki
    Clip Studio Paint

    Choosing the right size for a drawing tablet

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    Overview

    Size = Active Area Size. The size of a tablet is NOT measured by the physical size of the device. Instead, we measure the diagonal of the ACTIVE AREA — the region on the tablet's surface that responds to the EMR pen. Learn more: Active area & Active area size

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    Companion Video

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    My size categories

    I've given convenient labels ("small", "medium", "large") to drawing tablets to make it easier to talk about their sizes. These categories are based on the standard sizes Wacom uses. The sizes are approximate — for each category a typical value and a range are provided.

    Size category
    Pen tablet
    Pen display

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    Manufacturer size categories

    Manufacturers sometimes include size categories in their tablet names. Don't rely on these — always calculate the actual diagonal measurement when comparing sizes.

    Here are some good examples of why:

    • The XP-Pen Deco L is much closer in size to a Wacom Intuos Pro Medium than to the Intuos Pro Large.

    • The Inspiroy 2L falls somewhere between medium and large.

    Tablet and manufacturer
    My size category
    Active area
    Diagonal

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    Considerations

    Here's what you should consider when choosing a size:

    • What is your natural drawing style? Some people draw mostly from the wrist; others use larger motions driven from the elbow and shoulder.

    • Do you have enough space on your desk?

    • Do you intend to be mobile and use the tablet in different locations?

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    Size recommendations

    Pen tablet
    Pen display

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    Pen tablet sizes

    • Small (7") pen tablets work well for scenarios where creating detailed strokes is less important. For example, if you just need a tablet as a mouse replacement, a small one will do fine. Photo editing is another task that works well on a small tablet, since it doesn't typically involve drawing strokes. Most people who draw would find a small tablet feels cramped.

    • Medium (11") pen tablets offer the best combination of size, cost, and ergonomics for most people and are my standard recommendation. Medium is the minimum size I recommend for drawing, sketching, painting, or any creative task that requires stroke work.

    • Large (15")

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    Pen tablet size vs monitor size

    If you use a pen tablet (which has no screen), you use it alongside a monitor. The relationship between the two sizes affects how it feels to draw. A detailed explanation is here: .

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    Pen display sizes

    • SMALL (13") pen displays may be good choices for children.

    • For drawing, the minimum size I'd recommend is MEDIUM (16"), though many people work very effectively with SMALL pen displays.

    • LARGE (24") are great but take up a lot of desk space — make sure you have enough room.

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    Impact of pen display size

    • Anti-glare sparkle - For a given anti-glare treatment, the higher the pixels-per-inch, the more anti-glare sparkle you'll notice. For example, with the same anti-glare treatment, a 4K 24" display will show less sparkle than a 4K 16" display.

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    Test the tablet before you buy

    Check if there is a way to try a tablet before buying. For example:

    • At retail locations

    • A friend might have the same model

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    Simulate the tablet before you buy

    If you can't try the actual tablet, consider simulating it with a piece of cardboard: .

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    In relation to paper size

    Some people find it helpful to think of a tablet's size relative to standard paper sizes. The table below shows paper sizes with their diagonal measurements and how they match my standard tablet size categories.

    Standard tablet size
    Nearest ISO paper
    Nearest US paper

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    Videos

    • Nov 28, 2022

    • Mar 18, 2022

    • Mar 8, 2022

    Typical: 23" Range: 20" to29"

    Typical: 32" Range: 30" to 33"

    Wacom Intuos Pro Large

    (PTH-860)

    LARGE

    12.1"x8.4"

    14.7"

    MEDIUM (11") (I don't recommend pen tablets for note taking)

    SMALL (13") (I don't recommend pen displays for note taking)

    Mouse replacement (More here: )

    SMALL (7")

    N/A

    For children

    SMALL (7")

    SMALL (13")

    What I prefer and use

    LARGE (15")

    22" - on the low end of LARGE

    pen tablets are currently the largest size available. They are popular with some artists, but are large enough that you'll need to adapt to using them. More here:
    .
  • Extra large (23") pen tablets are no longer produced. They are ideal for some users but require quite a bit of adjustment. More here: Using extra-large pen tablets.

  • I think the best balance is around 20" to 22". These offer enough drawing space without being too cumbersome, taking up too much desk space, or being difficult to move.

    Pen Display Medium (16")

    ISO A4 (14.3")

    US Legal (16.4")

    Pen Display Large (24")

    ISO A3 (20.2")

    n/a

    The SevenPens - Is a LARGE pen tablet right for you?arrow-up-right Jun 27, 2022

  • The Seven Pens - Is an EXTRA LARGE Pen tablet right for you?arrow-up-right Jul 25, 2022

  • SMALL

    Typical: 7" Range: 6" to 9"

    Typical: 13" Range: 11" to 14"

    MEDIUM

    Typical: 11" Range: 10" to 13"

    Typical: 16" Range: 15" to 19"

    LARGE

    Typical: 15" Range: 14" to 19"

    Typical: 24" Range: 20" to 29"

    Wacom Intuos Pro Medium (PTH-660)

    MEDIUM

    8.7"x5.8"

    10.5"

    XP-Pen Deco L

    MEDIUM

    10"x6"

    11.5"

    Inspiroy 2 L

    MEDIUM (high end of medium)

    10.5"x6.56"

    Starter tablet

    MEDIUM (11")

    SMALL (7") if budget is a constraint

    MEDIUM (16")

    SMALL (13") if budget is a constraint

    Drawing, Sketching, Painting

    MEDIUM (11")

    LARGE (15") if you know you need it

    MEDIUM (16")

    LARGE (24") if you know you need it

    Photo Editing

    SMALL (7") is enough

    SMALL (13") or MEDIUM

    Pen Tablet Small (7")

    ISO A6 (7.1")

    n/a

    Pen Tablet Medium (11")

    ISO A5 (10.1")

    US Letter (13.9")

    Pen Tablet Large (16")

    ISO A4 (14.3")

    US Legal (16.4")

    Pen Display Small (13")

    ISO A4 (14.3")

    Matching pen tablet size to monitor size
    Simulating tablet size
    Tim McBurnie - Which Size Wacom Is Right For You?arrow-up-right
    Aaron Rutten - What Size Drawing Tablet Should I Get?arrow-up-right
    The Seven Pens - What size drawing tablet should you get?arrow-up-right

    EXTRA LARGE

    12.38"

    Note taking (more here:)

    US Letter (13.9")

    Using large pen tablets
    Taking notes with drawing tablets
    Using a drawing tablet instead of a mouse

    Drawing tablet buying guide

    hashtag
    Introduction

    I want to help you make an informed choice when purchasing a drawing tablet. My goals are to (1) save you money, (2) ensure you aren't disappointed with your purchase, and (3) prevent you from damaging your tablet or pen.

    circle-info

    If you are new to drawing tablets, read this first: . This buying guide builds on the beginner's guide. If you just want to quickly get to some beginner recommendations, go here: .

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    Buying guide video series

    If you prefer watching a video, see this playlist:

    hashtag
    Choosing the type of drawing tablet

    The most fundamental choice is the kind of drawing tablet you want:

    • pen tablet - does NOT have a screen and requires a computer to use

    • pen display - has a screen and requires a computer to use

    • standalone tablet - has a screen and can be used by itself without being connected to a computer. There are several distinct types of standalone tablets.

    Before you continue, read this: . It will help you understand the options and how much they cost.

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    Questions you need to answer

    Your selection of a tablet will go faster if you are clear on the following questions:

    • Which type of drawing tablet do you want

    • How much you are willing to spend

    • What is your intended usage scenario. If multiple scenarios apply, rank them.

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    My recommendations

    If you are ready to buy a tablet, go directly to . These recommendations will help you narrow your search.

    circle-info

    I strongly urge you to read this buying guide and the beginner's guide completely before jumping directly to the recommendations.

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    Basic buying guidelines

    • Get a pen tablet (no screen) unless you are absolutely sure you MUST have a pen display (with a screen). More here:

    • If you really want a standalone tablet:

      • If your priority is the best drawing experience: Wacom MovinkPad or Wacom MovinkPad Pro

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    Brands

    If you want a safe choice, go with Wacom. They are also the most expensive. Competitors such as Huion, XP-Pen, and Xencelabs are closing the gap with Wacom in features and reliability.

    More here:

    If you decide on Wacom and want a pen tablet, read this guide: . In the future, I'll add a doc covering Wacom pen displays.

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    Core features

    • Tablet size - Size has a BIG impact on the ergonomics of using the tablet, and different sizes serve different user needs. This guide on will help you find a size that works for you.

    • The pen (also called a stylus) is how you provide input to the tablet. All drawing tablets come with a pen. Some pro tablets come with two pens. You have to PAY ATTENTION TO THE PEN. The pen controls how well pressure works — not the tablet.

    • Pen pressure handling - The pen can detect how much pressure you are applying to its tip. All drawing tablet pens sense pressure. More info: . There are some aspects of pressure you need to be aware of.

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    Things to watch out for

    • Diagonal wobble - All drawing tablets have some wobble when moving the pen at an angle; it is strongest at 45 degrees. Some have a lot and some have very little or almost none. You may be sensitive to wobble, so make sure the tablet you buy doesn't have too much. More here: .

    • Anti-glare sparkle - To prevent glare, pen displays have an anti-glare treatment applied to them, which produces a kind of sparkle effect. Some pen displays have a lot of it and some have very little. Some people can tolerate it; others find it distracting. More here: .

    • NO SIGNAL - The most common problem with pen displays is something called NO SIGNAL. If you are interested in pen displays, you should be prepared to deal with this topic. The problem usually isn't the tablet itself, but how your computer's ports work and which ones you are trying to use.

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    Already have an iPad?

    If you already have a compatible Apple iPad and Apple Pencil, consider whether your current device meets your drawing needs.

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    Non-pen inputs

    The primary input to the tablet is the pen, but some tablets support other inputs such as buttons, dials, and sliders. Some tablets even support touch. These non-pen inputs matter a lot to some people and not at all to others.

    Read more here:

    • - buttons, dials, sliders

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    Pen display features

    • Display resolution - Choosing the .

    • Brightness - Pen displays are bright but not as bright as some other displays you may be familiar with. More here: .

    • Parallax - Parallax is the apparent gap between the physical tip of the pen and where the computer thinks the tip is. Some people are more sensitive to this than others. Learn more here: .

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    Connections & cabling

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    Cables that come with the tablet

    • Pen tablets - ALWAYS come with a USB cable to connect your computer to your tablet. Usually it is a USB-A to USB-C cable.

    • Pen displays - there are different ways to connect a pen display. A pen display will come with cables to support at least one of these methods, but if you want to connect a different way you may need to buy additional cables.

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    Wireless

    ALL pen tablets can be connected with a single USB cable. Most pen tablets also support wireless connectivity, usually via Bluetooth. Be aware that many tablet models have wireless and non-wireless versions with slightly different names and model numbers. Make sure you know which one you are buying.

    ALL pen displays require at least one cable connected to your computer.

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    Understand connection options BEFORE YOU BUY

    It is a common mistake to buy a pen display and then realize you have no way to connect it to your computer. So please invest time understanding connection options BEFORE you make a purchase.

    To keep it simple:

    • Understand what cables come with the tablet

    • Understand which cables from the tablet go where

      • Pen tablets - straightforward: a cable goes from the pen tablet to the computer. Some pen tablets also support wireless connection.

    More here:

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    Compatibility with operating systems

    Pen tablets and pen displays must be connected to a computer to work, and how well they work depends on the computer's operating system.

    In my experience, tablets work BEST with Windows and macOS. Linux, Android, ChromeOS, iPadOS, and iOS are more challenging.

    More here:

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    Ergonomics

    • Thickness - Pen tablets are very thin these days — about 8mm. Smaller pen displays can be around 10mm; larger pen displays can be 35mm.

    • Surface texture - If you are drawing, you may have strong preferences about the feel of your tablet's surface. All drawing tablets have some texture, but there is quite a bit of variation, and there are ways to achieve the texture you want. For example, many people want a rougher texture like paper. Learn more here:

    • Body posture - With a pen tablet, your torso will naturally have a more upright posture because you look at your monitor while your hand rests on the tablet on your desk. With a pen display, you lean forward to draw since you must look down at the display on your desk. You may experience lower back pain or neck strain. More here:

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    Use Cases

    • Drawing - Drawing with a drawing tablet is similar to drawing on paper but also quite different. There is a noticeable difference between drawing with a pen display versus a pen tablet, and understanding this will help you choose between them. More here: and

    • 3D workflows - I'm not personally involved with 3D work, but I have collected guidance from others here:

    • Taking notes - I don't typically recommend pen tablets or pen displays for note-taking. Some people do enjoy it, but I think standalone devices like an iPad work much better for this purpose. More here:

    hashtag
    Look at model numbers, not just names

    Tablet names are confusing and often misleading. Make sure you base your decisions on the model number. More here:

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    Applications

    All apps work with drawing tablets once you install the drivers. Creative apps can take advantage of pressure sensitivity and tilt sensitivity.

    More here:

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    Buying used drawing tablets

    Buying a used tablet can save you significant money, but you should be prepared for the issues that can come with it. More here:

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    Power

    Different types of tablets draw different amounts of power. Pen tablets require very little. Pen displays need much more. Some pen tablets even have batteries so they can work wirelessly. More here:

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    So-called "PRO" tablets

    Some tablets are labelled "PRO" — for example, Wacom Cintiq Pro or Wacom Intuos Pro — but there is no clear definition of "Pro" in the industry. Many newer non-Pro tablets outperform older Pro tablets. More here:

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    Picking tablets with more recent tech

    Drawing tablets have been released over many years, so when you shop online you will see many models both old and new, which can be confusing.

    • Wacom - Wacom models from any year are good quality. However, keep in mind that their latest drivers will eventually drop support for older models.

    • Huion & XP-Pen - Huion and XP-Pen have many models, and some that use older pen tech are released in the same year as tablets with newer pen tech. The easiest way to know whether you are getting a truly modern tablet is to look at the pen it uses.

      • XP-Pen: Look for tablets with X3 in their name

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    Preparing for a drawing tablet

    • Troubleshooting - At some point, something is going to go wrong. I highly suggest familiarizing yourself with and these .

    • Accessories - There are some useful accessories for tablets. More here:

    • Purchasing - Before you purchase, go through this .

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    Resources

    • 2025-07-07

      • A very good overview of buying a drawing tablet, covering a lot of topics. A great starting point for getting familiar with everything you need to think about.

    Artistic - painting, drawing
  • Utility - note-taking, whiteboarding, creating educational materials

  • Gaming

  • If your priority is a good general-purpose experience with a decent drawing experience: get an iPad or a Samsung Galaxy Tab S device.

  • If you are a beginner, I have simplified the options for you: Beginner recommendations.

    • Initial Activation Force (IAF) is the smallest pressure that activates the pen. In general, you want a pen with a low IAF. For details on what IAF values are good, bad, etc., go here: IAF

    • The Maximum Physical Pressure is the most pressure the pen can detect.

    • The Physical Pressure Range is the difference between the maximum pressure and the IAF. You want a wide enough pressure range because it makes pressure easier to control. For details on what is good or bad for pressure range, go here: Pen pressure range

    • Pressure levels - the physical pressure range is divided into segments; each segment is a pressure level. They go from 0 to some number like 8192. Despite what marketing says, I believe you only need 2048 pressure levels. All modern tablets have at least 4096 levels, and 99.9% have 8192 or more. You don't need to worry about the number of pressure levels when selecting a tablet. Every tablet on the market has enough.

  • Pen Tilt Detection - the tablet can detect the tilt of the pen to adjust brush strokes, which can be very useful for certain kinds of artwork. But some people don't use tilt at all, and tilt is not useful for note-taking or whiteboarding. Almost all modern tablets support tilt, with fewer than a handful of exceptions. More here: Pen tilt.

  • Digitizer resolution - This is how accurately the tablet can sense different pen positions — in other words, its ability to detect very tiny position changes. Most tablets have a reported resolution of 5080 LPI (lines per inch), which translates to 200 lines per mm. Wacom tech is superior here, but if you are drawing you will not notice the difference. You don't need to worry about this spec. All modern tablets have enough resolution.

  • .

    Lamination - Lamination reduces parallax. I highly recommend getting a pen display that has lamination. Learn more here: Lamination

  • Even though a pen display is meant for drawing, you can use it exactly like a normal monitor. Learn more here: Using a pen display as a monitor.

  • Display panel tech - Most pen displays use an IPS display panel, though a handful use OLED. I currently recommend sticking with IPS panels because it is unclear how long OLED displays will last under typical drawing tablet use. More here: Display panel technology.

  • Pen displays - more complicated: there are many connection options. Sometimes it can be done with one cable, sometimes two or three, sometimes special cables. It may require multiple ports on your computer, ports that meet specific requirements, or additional power from an adapter. There are many things to verify.
  • Standalone - these only need to be connected to power occasionally.

  • Arm mounting - Pen displays are essentially monitors, and many (but not all) have a VESA mount on the back. This lets you keep the pen display out of the way when not in use and pull it close when you want to draw. Pen tablets have no built-in mounting capability. See: Monitor arms

  • Legs - Many pen displays (but not all) have foldable legs on the back, which lets you prop the display at a slight angle on your desk for easier viewing and drawing. Pen tablets do not have legs; if you want to angle one, you will need to find another solution.

  • Right-handed vs left-handed use - All drawing tablets work for both right-handed and left-handed users. In some cases (usually due to the layout of the tablet buttons) you may need to configure the tablet for left-handed use. See Handedness of drawing tablets.

  • Noise - You may have strong preferences about noise. Drawing tablets are generally very quiet, and some are completely silent. More details here: Drawing tablet buying guide

  • Heat - Drawing tablets run at roughly room temperature or slightly warm, depending on the type. More here: Heat

  • Educational videos - You've probably seen Khan Academy-style videos — those are made with a drawing tablet. More here: Making educational videos with a drawing tablet

  • Gaming - Some people play games with drawing tablets. More here: Gaming with a drawing tablet

  • Playing osu! - If you want to play osu!, there are specific drawing tablets you should consider. More here: Buying a drawing tablet for osu!

    • These are the X3 Elite, X3 Roller, and X3 Pro

  • Huion: Look for tablets that use more recent Huion PenTech versions:

    • PenTech 3.0: PW517, PW515, PW110

    • PenTech 3.0+: PW550, PW550S - in my research these are clearly better pens than PenTech 3.0, and in terms of pressure range they are as good as PenTech 4.0.

    • PenTech 4.0: PW600, PW600S. The PenTech 4.0 pens are better than the PenTech 3.0 pens.

    • More here:

  • Getting started - Once you get your tablet, here's a guide to setting it up for the first time: Getting started with a drawing tablet

  • Maintenance - Once you get your tablet, you'll need to take care of it with some simple maintenance. I've written a guide on this: Maintaining your drawing tablet.

  • Be prepared for the total cost of ownership. The tablet itself is just the beginning — you will likely purchase other things too. More here: Total cost of ownership (TCO)

  • Beginner's guide to drawing tablets
    Beginner recommendations
    Drawing tablet buying guidesarrow-up-right
    Types of drawing tablets
    Recommendations
    Pen tablets vs pen displays
    Brands
    Choosing a drawing tablet brand
    Comparison of Wacom pen tablets
    Choosing the right size for a drawing tablet
    Pen pressure
    Diagonal wobble
    Anti-glare sparkle
    Apple iPad vs drawing tablets
    Apple Pencil notes
    Apple iPad notes
    Auxiliary inputs
    Touch support
    Display resolution
    Brightness
    Parallax
    Connecting a pen display
    Connecting a pen display with USB-C
    Connecting with a 3-in-1 cable
    Operating systems
    Surface texture
    The drawing experience
    Learning digital art
    Using drawing tablets in 3D workflows
    Model names vs model numbers
    App compatibility with drawing tablets
    Apps
    Recommended apps
    Buying used drawing tablets
    Powering a drawing tablet
    Buying "PRO" tablets
    Common problems
    Troubleshooting
    Accessory links
    Buying tips
    shar - how to choose a drawing tabletarrow-up-right
    TSG: Pen display shows NO SIGNAL message
    Body posture when using drawing tablets
    Taking notes with drawing tablets
    Huion pens

    Wacom pen tablet comparison

    hashtag
    Overview

    Wacom has several separate lines of pen tablets. This document will help you understand the difference and help you make your choice.

    • One by Wacom -> product pagearrow-up-right

    • Intuos ->

    • Wacom One 2023 ->

    • Intuos Pro 2017 ->

    • Intuos Pro 2025 ->

    If you are interested in a pen tablet (a drawing tablet without a screen) for drawing/sketching/painting and want to go with the "safe choice" then you should pick a Wacom tablet. In particular the Wacom Intuos Pro models identified here are THE BEST PEN TABLETS EVER MADE.

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    Wacom One 2023 tablets (CTC-x110WL)

    The Wacom One 2023 pen tablets are intended to be upgrades to the consumer Wacom Intuos tablets. I do not recommend them because their pressure handling is (in my opinion) not acceptable for the Wacom brand. More here:

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    Recommendation summary

    • Sketching, digital painting, illustration, etc. -

      • If budget permits,

        • Wacom Intuos Pro 2025 Medium (PTK-670)

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    Pens

    Each product line uses different pens. And the pens can only be used within that product line. For example if you try to use the LP190K pen with the PTH-860, the tablet does not even recognize there is a pen there. More here:

    REMEMBER: You cannot MIX AND MATCH these pens. For example, it is not possible to use the amazing Wacom Pro Pen 2 with the One by Wacom, Wacom Oner, or Intuos tablets.

    Tablet
    Included pen

    Of the pens identified, the Wacom Pro Pen 2 and Pro Pen 3 is the best in terms of design, materials, shape, weight distribution.

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    Overall drawing experience

    All of the tablets except the Wacom One 2023 tablets have a very very good drawing experience. The Intuos Pro series definitely the best of all of them though - largely driven by the amazing pressure handling of the Wacom Pro Pen 2 and Wacom Pro Pen 3.

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    Pen pressure

    Learn more here:

    2048 pressure levels is all you need for creative work. All of these pens are enough in that regard. Wacom has strong marketing towards their higher pressure level tablets, but the vast majority of users will not be able to make use of these higher levels in their work.

    More than pressure levels, the pressure range has a greater impact on your drawing experience. And this is driven by the quality of the pressure sensor in the pen.

    Pens pressure range compared

    Pen
    Levels
    IAF
    max pressure

    Notes:

    • Data for IAF and max pressure measurements independently made by .

    • Learn more about

    • Learn more about how

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    Drawing features

    Tablet
    Pressure
    Tilt
    Barrel rotation

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    Notes on pen tilt

    TILT - Not all drawing styles require tilt. And if you do want to control the rotation of your brush many drawing apps let you control the brush rotation based on the direction of the pen movement instead of tilt. Lean more here:

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    Tablet resolution

    Resolution means how many separate points the tablet can distinguish (i.e. resolve) in a given length. This is specified as Lines Per Inch (LPI) though it is also useful to think about it as lines per millimeter (LPMM)

    You will not notice the difference between 2048 LPI and 5080 LPI.

    • One by Wacom -> 2048 LPI = 80.62 LPMM

    • Wacom One 2023 pen tablets = Unknown

    • Intuos -> 2540 LPI = 100 LPMM

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    Accuracy

    Accuracy = tablet & computer know the correct position of the tip of the pen. As far as I have observed, all three tablets are very accurate.

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    Pointer lag

    Pointer lag is the difference between the physical position of the pen and where the operating system pointer is drawn. Pen tablets in general display very little pointer lag. In comparison, all pen displays all show very noticeable lag.

    • One by Wacom -> very little pointer lag

    • Wacom One 2023 pen tablets -> very little pointer lag

    • Intuos -> very little lag (when hovering has a little bit of pointer lag)

    Learn more here:

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    Accuracy / Diagonal wobble

    The Intuos Pro models exhibit less wobble than the Intuos of One by Wacom. But all of the tablets are good for diagonal wobble

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    Position smoothing

    Position smoothing makes for better looking strokes but introduces pointer lag. All of these Wacom tablets are great for artists in terms of position smoothing.

    Driver position smoothing

    Wacom drivers by default add a little bit of position smoothing - which is needed - to make their strokes look better. The smoothing is not much and Wacom pen tablets still feel more responsive than other tablet brands.

    Hardware position smoothing

    Tablet series
    Hardware smoothing

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    Wireless/Bluetooth

    Tablet series
    ExpressKeys available

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    Touch support

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    USB port on tablet

    The consumer series use older USB ports than the professional series.

    Tablet series
    USB port on tablet

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    ExpressKeys

    Tablet series
    ExpressKeys available

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    Touch support

    Tablet series
    Touch support

    For these tablets that do support touch, touch can be enabled/disabled with a physical switch on the side of the tablet.

    More here:

    • .

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    Tablet design

    With the Intuos Pro tablets and pens - everything feels great to me. The texture the weight of the pen, etc.

    The One by Wacom, Wacom One 2023, and Intuos models feel a more plasticky/cheaper. Also I just don't enjoy how their pens feel in my hand.

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    Active Area

    The size of the tablet is based on it's active area which is the region on the tablet that is sensitive to the EMR pen. Besides the height and width of this area it is also convenient to discuss them in terms of their diagonal lengths.

    Aspect Ratio: Most monitors are 16:9 (1.78) or 16:10 (1.60) If the Aspect Ratio of the tablet does not match the monitor, that means your strokes will be slightly distorted. So, remember to enable the Force Proportions checkbox to have undistorted strokes. More info here:

    Tablet
    Size
    Diagonal
    Aspect Ratio (approximate)

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    Reliability

    All of these are very reliable tablets. Their pens are also very reliable. But remember, DO NOT drop your pens. they are much more delicate than the tablets and you can break from a fall.

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    Drivers

    As of October 2025, the same Wacom driver works with all three product lines.

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    Surface texture

    The Intuos Pro models a more textured surface, the Intuos and One by Wacom have less texture.

    The Intuos Pro 2017 has more texture than the Intuos Pro 2025.

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    Texture sheets

    Wacom sells texture sheets for the the Intuos Pro 2017. Three texture options are provided for both the Medium and Large sizes.

    Wacom sells texture sheets for the the Intuos Pro 2025. One texture options are provided for both the Small, Medium and Large sizes.

    More here: .

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    Potential future versions

    • Intuos - In August of 2023, The Intuos models seem to be replaced by the Wacom One GEN2 pen tablets.

    • One by Wacom - No sign of any updates coming

    • Intuos Pro - Wacom released new versions in 2025, so we expect it will learn about new Intuos Pros around 2032. We certainly hope they will arrive sooner.

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    Intuos Pro generations

    There are three Intuos Pro generations and unfortunately the have the same name "Intuos Pro". So if you are purchasing an Intuos Pro you really need to pay attention to the model numbers.

    • Intuos Pro 2025 (PTK-870, PTK-670, PTK-470):

    • Intuos Pro 2017 (PTH-860, PTH-660, PTH-460):

    • Intuos Pro 2013 (PTH-851, PTH-651, PTH-451):

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    Distinguishing physical features

    • The One by Wacom has a bright red back

    • The One by Wacom has a fabric pen holder on the side of the tablet

    • The Intuos in available in several colors for the back plastic

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    Notes on older Wacom tablets series

    • The Wacom Bamboo series has now been renamed to the One by Wacom series

    Wacom Intuos Pro 2017 Medium (PTH-660)

  • If you tend do draw with larger gestures then...

    • Wacom Intuos Pro 2025 Large (PTK-670)

    • Wacom Intuos Pro 2017 Large (PTH-860)

  • If you want to spend less

    • One by Wacom MEDIUM (CTL-672)

    • Wacom Intuos Medium (CTL-6100)

    • Wacom Intuos Bluetooth Medium (CTL-6100WL)

  • Photo-editing - i.e. you aren't doing anything that requires "strokes" then the One by Wacom SMALL (CTL-472) is fine.

  • Using the tablet as a mouse replacement - i.e. you aren't doing anything that requires "strokes" but instead just clicking on things or dragging them - then the One by Wacom SMALL (CTL-472) is fine.

  • Taking notes. I don't recommend pen tablets in general for taking notes. Use an alternative (like an iPad) instead. More here: Taking notes with drawing tablets.

  • Play Osu! - One by Wacom SMALL (CTL-472) or One by Wacom SMALL MEDIUM (CTL-672) are the best choices. For more information regarding tablets for osu! and other tablet options consult Kuuube's tablet buying guidearrow-up-right.

  • Exploring drawing tablets - this is if you are not sure if you are going to use a drawing tablet, but just want to dabble without spending a lot.

    • Start with a One by Wacom SMALL (CTL-472) for general usage.

    • Start with a One by Wacom MEDIUM (CTL-672) if you intend to draw on it.

  • Want the best and don't care about the cost. Either:

    • Wacom Intuos Pro Large (PTH-860)

    • Wacom Intuos Pro 2025 Large (PTK-670)

    • Wacom Intuos Pro 2017 Large (PTH-860)

    • Wacom Intuos Pro 2025 Medium (PTK-670)

    • Wacom Intuos Pro 2017 Medium (PTH-660)

  • Picking the right size - More information about picking the right size: Choosing the right size for a drawing tablet.

  • <1gf

    GOOD

    400 to 600gf

    Wacom Pro Pen 2

    (KP-504E)

    8192

    <1gf

    VERY HIGH

    700gf to 800gf

    Wacom Pro Pen 3

    (ACP-500)

    8192

    <1gf (assumed)

    VERY HIGH

    600gf to 700gf

    NO

    NO

    Intuos Pro 2017 (PTH-460, PTH-660, PTH-860)

    YES

    YES

    Requires Wacom Art Pen (KP-701)

    Intuos Pro 2025 (PTH-470, PTH-670, PTH-870)

    YES

    YES

    Requires Wacom Art Pen (KP-701)

    Intuos Pro 2017 -> 5080 LPI = 200 LPMM
  • Intuos Pro 2025 -> 5080 LPI = 200 LPMM

  • Intuos Pro 2017 -> very little pointer lag
  • Intuos Pro 2025 -> very little pointer lag

  • 7.06"

    (16:10) 1.60

    Wacom One M (CTC-611WL)

    8.5" x 5.31"

    10.03"

    (16:10) 1.60

    Intuos Wacom Intuos SMALL (CTL-4100 and CTL-4100WL)

    5.98" x 3.74"

    7.06"

    (16:10) 1.60

    Wacom Intuos MEDIUM (CTL-6100WL)

    8.5" x 5.31"

    10.03"

    (16:10) 1.60

    Intuos Pro 2017 SMALL (PTH-460)

    6.30i" x 3.94"

    7.43"

    (4:3) 1.440

    Intuos Pro 2017 MEDIUM (PTH-660)

    8.82" x 5.83"

    10.57"

    (3:2) 1.514

    Intuos Pro 2017 LARGE (PTH-860)

    12.34" x 8.50"

    14.91"

    (4:3) 1.44

    Intuos Pro 2025 SMALL (PTH-470)

    7.4" x4.1"

    8.46"

    16x9 (1.78)

    Intuos Pro 2025 MEDIUM (PTH-670)

    10.4" x 5.8"

    11.91"

    16x9 (1.78)

    Intuos Pro 2025 LARGE (PTH-870)

    13.7" x 7.7"

    15.72"

    16x9 (1.78)

    The Intuos has a fabric pen holder on the top of the tablet
  • The Intuos Pro is always black both front and back

  • The Intuos Pro has no fabric pen holder

  • The Intuos Pro has a circular dial on the left of the tablet.

  • One by Wacom (CTL-472, CTL-672)

    Wacom 2K Pen 2K (LP-190K)

    Wacom One 2023 pen tablets

    (CTC-4110WL, CTC-6110WL)

    Wacom One 2023 Pen (CP-923)

    Intuos

    (CTL-4100, CTL-4100WL, CTL-6100, CTL-6100WL)

    Wacom Pen 4K (LP-1100K)

    Intuos Pro 2017 (PTH-460, PTH-660, PTH-860)

    Pro Pen 2 (KP-504E)

    Intuos Pro 2025 (PTH-470, PTH-670, PTH-870)

    Pro Pen 3 (ACP-500)

    Wacom Pen 2K

    (LP-190K)

    2048

    <1gf

    GOOD

    300 to 400 gf

    Wacom One 2023 Pen

    (CP-923)

    4096

    <8gf

    OK to GOOD

    200 to 300gf

    Wacom Pen 4K

    (LP-1100K)

    One by Wacom

    (CTL-472, CTL-672)

    YES

    NO

    NO

    Wacom One pen tablets

    (CTC-4100WL, CTC-6110WL)

    YES

    YES

    NO

    Intuos

    (CTL-4100, CTL-4100WL, CTL-6100, CTL-6100WL)

    One by Wacom

    no hardware smoothing

    Wacom One 2023

    unknown

    Intuos

    No hardware smoothing when drawing/dragging.

    Some Hardware smoothing on hover.

    • For artists, drawing is fine and unaffected. The smoothing is only happening when you are not drawing. Artists do not notice this at all in practice.

    • For osu! players the hardware on hover is a strong reason to avoid this tablet.

    Intuos Pro 2017

    no hardware smoothing

    Intuos Pro 2025

    no hardware smoothing

    One by Wacom

    none of these models support wireless

    Wacom One 2023

    all models support wireless via Bluetooth

    Intuos

    Only models with WL in their model number support wireless via Bluetooth

    Intuos Pro 2017

    all models support wireless via Bluetooth

    Intuos Pro 2025

    all models support wireless via Bluetooth

    One by Wacom

    Micro USB B

    Wacom One 2023 pen tablets

    USB-C

    Intuos

    Micro USB B

    Intuos Pro 2017

    USB-C

    Intuos Pro 2025

    USB-C

    One by Wacom

    No ExpressKeys

    Wacom One 2023 pen tablets

    No ExpressKeys

    Intuos

    4 at the top

    Intuos Pro 2017

    8 on the left

    Intuos Pro 2025

    8 on top with 2 additional buttons to swap what those 8 do

    One by Wacom

    No model supports touch

    Wacom One 2023 pen tablets

    No pen tablet model supports touch. (Not that the Wacom One 2023 13 touch pen display does support touch as the name indicates).

    Intuos

    No model supports touch

    Intuos Pro 2017

    All three models support touch

    Intuos Pro 2025

    NONE odf the models support touch

    One by Wacom SMALL (CTL-472)

    5.98" x 3.74"

    7.06"

    (4:3) 1.44

    One by Wacom MEDIUM (CTL-672)

    8.5" x 5.31"

    10.03"

    (4:3) 1.47

    Wacom One S (CTC-4110WL)

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    Wacom Intuos Pro 2025 (PTK-x70) notes
    Wacom Intuos Pro 2017 (PTH-x60) notes
    Wacom One 2023 pen displays notes
    Wacom pen compatibility
    Pen pressure
    Kuuube
    Pen pressure
    Pen pressure range
    Pen tilt
    Lag
    Wacom Intuos Pro 2017 (PTH-x60) notes
    Touch support
    https://youtu.be/9oAvsJk5ESUarrow-up-right
    Wacom Intuos Pro 2017 (PTH-x60) notes
    Wacom Intuos Pro 2025
    Wacom Intuos Pro 2017
    Wacom Intuos Pro 2013

    4096

    YES

    5.98" x 3.74"