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Drawing tablets allow us to intuitively use a digital pen. On this site, I collected all my notes about drawing tablets over the years. If you are looking to buy a tablet, wanting to get help with a problem with your tablet, or just want to understand the technology, then I think you'll find the information you need here.
This site is a personal project and has no affiliation or relationship with any tablet manufacturer. The site also has: no ads, no cookies, no user behavior tracking, no affiliate links, no store.
- If you are not familiar with drawing tablets, then start here.
- a comprehensive guide to purchasing a tablet.
- Recommendations for different budgets and types of tablets
Consider joining the .
If you have questions or comments contact me at .
Getting started - First steps for unboxing, connecting, and customizing the table for your needs.
I love creative tech. I've been using drawing tablets for a long time and wanted share what I learn.
My YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@thesevenpens
My notes on drawing tablets: https://docs.thesevenpens.com/drawtab/
I tweet occasionally: https://twitter.com/TheSevenPens
I moderate Reddit's and
I keep my code on GitHub:
When I started my YouTube channel I had seven pens from my drawing tablets.
Now I have more than seven pens.
You can see a complete list of .
I have multiple desks with a combination of PCs and laptops for trying out different tablets. More here:
My general take on
I don't have any relationship with tablet manufacturers such as Wacom, Huion, XP-Pen, etc. I'm just an enthusiast.
I do not receive tablets from manufacturers. Every tablet I have is a personal purchase.
I do attend public demo events either online or in person if I can.

Pen displays are drawing tablets that have an embedded display panel. They are also called: "screen tablets", "display tablets".
Key attributes:
They DO have an embedded display
They REQUIRE A COMPUTER to be used.
A pen display may look like a laptop or an iPad which are standalone devices. However unlike those devices:
A pen display will always have to have at least one cord coming from it that is connected to a computer.
A pen display does not contain a battery. It must always get power through a cable attached to a power supply or from the computer directly.
Pen displays cost between $300 to $3500.
Oct 4, 2022
Sep 11, 2022
This content has been replaced by:
Samsung Galaxy Book 5 Pro 360
At any point in the market for drawing tablets you'll see tablets designated as “pro”. Often these are paired with non pro versions that are being sold at the same time.
You cannot rely on the Pro designation to mean anything significant.
You cannot rely on the Pro designation to mean “better”.
“Pro” has no standard meaning either across the different drawing tablet brands, or within the models within a drawing tablet brand.
If confronted with a choice between 2 tablets with the same name if one has pro in its name and one doesn't - then do not automatically assume that the pro version is better. Instead take a look at other aspects of the drawing tablets that you're considering.
Consider these two tablets from Huion:
Huion Kanvas 13 GEN3 (GS1333)
Huion Kamvas Pro 13 (GT-133)
I highly recommend between these two choices that you go with the Huion Kamvas 13 GEN33 and not the Kamvas 13 Pro version. This is because when you look deeply at the tablets you will discover that the Kamvas 13 GEN 3 is superior in some important ways.
Specifically, the Kamvas 13 GEN3 is a much more recent tablet and has a better screen and uses a much pen that has much better pressure handling.
One of the challenges in picking tablets is retail sites like Amazon list both tablets side by side but these tablets can be made in different years and as a result they belong to different generations of technology. For example over the years the pens have gotten better and so have the displays. So modern pen displays might work much better in some ways than pro tablets from a few years ago.
For example, laminated displays used to be something that only pro tablets had. And now we're starting to see that in non pro tablets.
In addition pen technology has evolved quite a bit for some tablets.
A great example is the Huion PW600L pen. This is a pen that rivals some of the professional pens from Wacom based on my testing. And that same testing reveals that these older pens aren't bad but really are not as good as the PW600L pen is at handling pressure.
pay attention to when the tablet was released into the market
pay attention to the included pen - some tablets released very recently might still be pens with older tech
pay attention to the tablet's model number. Some tablets have very similar names but are veyr different. For example: Huion Kamvas 13 GEN3 (GS1333) vs Huion Kamvas 13 (GS1331).
I don't use these devices myself. Here are some popular ones.
Onyx Boox Note Air3
Remarkable 2
Amazon Kindle Scribe
I run a small discord server for drawing tablets. This is where I can sometimes be found chatting about drawing tablets.
Invite link: https://discord.gg/Rr2MXeM7Ny
https://discord.gg/Rr2MXeM7NyWacom community forums: https://support.wacom.com/hc/en-us/community/topics/360003085353-Welcome-General-Discussion
To file a support ticket: You can file a support ticket with Wacom at this link: https://support.wacom.com/hc/en-us/requests/new?ticket_form_id=1500000134982
-
Go to the bottom of the page to find links to contact Huion support
Support page:
These aren't really drawing tablets. They're laptops that you can use for drawing also. The drawing experience with these devices is not as good as a dedicated drawing tablet but they may be enough for what you need.
Operating system: currently all run Windows
Scenario: General purpose
Pen tech: varies. MPP, EMR
These kinds of devices are really for general purpose use. So if what you want is a full operating system where you can use things like Microsoft Office, or the full version of Photoshop, etcetera. Then these suitable choices for a standalone tablet.
This is a 2-in-1 laptop that folds over. The drawing experience is good - not super great but good.
Pen information:
Tech: Wacom EMR (specifically UD EMR)
Comes with this pen: ()
Pen compatibility: These devices also works with the the Wacom CP-913 pen. And many people choose to use the Wacom CP-913 instead of the S Pen.
Recent models:
Samsung Galaxy Book5 360
Samsung Galaxy Book5 Pro 360
This is a 2-in-1 laptop that can be used with detachable keyboard. This drawing experience is OK. It's better suited in my opinion for notetaking or whiteboarding rather than drawing.
Pen information
Tech: MPP (similar to AES)
Comes with pen: NO. You have to buy The Surface Slim Pen 2 separately.
(starting at $900)
(starting at $900)
I have several setups ready for testing and trying out drawing tablets. It varies over time and what I am doing. Below is my latest setup as of 2023/08/03.
#1 Primary desktop
Computer: Minisforum Neptune HX99G
RAM: 64GB
Storage: 1TB
Tablets
Wacom Intuos Pro Large (PTH-860)
Wacom Cintiq Pro 22 (DTH227)
Both tablets are connected at the same time
#2 Drawing desktop
Computer: Microsoft Surface Pro 8
RAM: 32GB
Storage: 1TB
XP-Pen Deco Pro XLW 2nd Gen (MT1592B)
#3 Testing desktop
Computers:
Microsoft Surface Pro 8 - Primarily for testing with Open Tablet Driver
M3 MacBook pro - for testing manufacturer drivers
Tablets: various
Many people use drawing tablets to play osu. More here: Gaming with a drawing tablet
If you are interested in playing osu with a drawing tablet, then do not rely on recommendations from drawing tablet reviewers. They focus on the needs of the creative users. Don't rely on my recommendations for the same reason.
Instead, the definitive resource to consult is Kuuube's tablet buying guide.
If you do want a quick answer now though, these two tablets are excellent for osu.
One by Wacom Small (CTL-472)
One by Wacom Medium (CTL-672)
You could also buy one of these tablets below, which are also great for osu, but they are very expensive and are not any better for osu than the ones listed above.
Wacom Intuos Pro Small (PTH-460)
Wacom Intuos Pro Medium (PTH-660)
Wacom Intuos Pro Large (PTH-860)
Wacom lists recommended tablets for osu here: . However, they list some tablets that are NOT recombed for osu. So, I recommend you disregard their list andpick from the models listed above or the one Kuuube recommends.
When I "whiteboarding" i include any scenario where you are drawing something for the sake of communicating visually.
Example:
Online teaching
Zoom call
Recording Khan-Academy style videos
You don't need a fancy tablet for white boarding
For pen tablets (screenless tablets) - Any medium size beginner pen tablet will work. See: See:
For pen displays (screen tablets) -
Both work, but if you are drawing things live for these scenarios, I do encourage you to look into a pen display (screen tablet).
For his Khan Academy videos, the last time I checked, Sal Khan used an Intuos Pro Medium (PTH-660).
Any type of drawing tablet works for whiteboarding.
However those drawing tablets with screens (pen displays and standalone devices) do work better in my experience. This is because it just feels more natural to see what your whiteboarding on the screen as you draw.
Visio -
Excalidraw -
Draw.io -
Microsoft whiteboard (windows, iOS, web) -
This is an updated tier list from the original livestream: https://youtube.com/live/CKki6AEzdzA
To see the next year's tier list: 2025 Drawing tablet tier list
The updated tier has a couple of changes I implemented after talking to some tablet enthusiasts:
Added Huion Kamvas 16 GEN3 to A tier
XP-Pen Deco Pro GEN2 moved from S tier to A tier
Wacom One M and Wacom One S moved to new F tier
Some cards in the same tier merged for a brand
These are highly-curated recommendations for people who are just beginning to get into drawing tablets.
All these tablets deliver the basic experiences and a reasonable price
Some of these tablets are missing so-called "pro" features.
Before you purchase:
Read
Review these
The first thing you need to understand is the type of drawing tablet you want to buy. So, read this document first before you continue: .
Get a pen tablet (no screen) unless you are absolutely sure that you MUST have a pen display (has a screen). More here:
If you really need a standalone, get an iPad or Wacom MovinkPad, or a Samsung Galaxy Tab S tablet.
Wacom MovinkPad 11 (my notes) - Best drawing experience. Optimized for getting your sketches captured when the inspiration strikes. Performance is mid.
Samsung Galaxy Tab S9 FE ( ) - this has a decent drawing experience, and also works well as an iPad-like device. Good all around Android tablet with decent performance for its cost.
Apple iPad - Any Apple iPad that works with the Apple Pencil 2 () . You will have the buy the Apple Pencil 2 separately. It does NOT come with the iPad.
Samsung S6 LITE 2024 edition - not powerful but decent drawing experience. Good starter tablet for a child.
Huion Kamvas Slate 13 - Poor drawing experience
Huion Kamvas Slate 11 - Poor drawing experience
The aspect ratio of your drawing tablet's active area, can have a big impact on how good it feels to draw on them.
Any rectangular area has an aspect ratio. Which is the relationship between the width and height. Usually we will express the AR as a ratio like 16:9 or 16x9.
Displays (monitors) tend to have aspect ratios like 16x9 and 16x10. 16x9 is the most common aspect ratio.
If you are using a pen tablet, it mostly likely does not match the aspect ratio of your monitor and you will see some distortion when you draw.
This will make give you a weird and unpleasant feeling while drawing. You can fix this by forcing the aspect ratios to match. More here: .
The active area of a pen display and their display panel inside the pen display are equivalent. So they always match.
As of 2023, NONE of Wacom's pen tablets have an exact 16:9 aspect ratio.
If you are new to Wacom, you should understand this issue because it is a constant source of confusion for people looking to buy a Wacom tablet, get help with a Wacom tablet, or buy a replacement pen for their Wacom tablet.
The problem: Wacom makes two sweveraldifferent devices with confusingly similar names:
"One by Wacom" refers to any of 2 pen tablets
One by Wacom Small (CTL-472) released in 2018
One by Wacom medium (CTL-672) released in 2018
"Wacom One" can refer to any of 5 drawing tablets in two generations
Wacom One GEN1 (DTC-133) - a pen display released in 2019
Wacom One 12 GEN2 (DTC-121) - a pen display released in 2023
Wacom One 13 touch GEN2 (DTH-134) - a pen display released in 2023
Wacom One S GEN2 (CTC-4110WL) - a pen tablet released in 2023
Instead of pen computers, I recommend looking at the other kinds of standalone devices: pen-enabled mobile devices or pen-enabled laptops.
To understand why I don't recommend pen computers: The case against pen computers
Apple iPad Pro with the Apple Pencil
Samsung Galaxy Tab S series tablets that use the Samsung S pen
Microsoft Surface Pro
Samsung Galaxy Book 5 Pro
More here:
Another alternative is to use a normal drawing tablet that is connected to a small mini-pc or laptop. This will allow you to draw in different locations even though dealing with the additional cabling may be cumbersome.
Wacom has existed for over 40 years. In that time they've released many different drawing tablets.
In this document I'll point you to different lists of tablets depending on what you're interested in.
You can see a list of all the tablets Wacom currently sells on their website (). However, this information does not cover the tablets they historically sold.
Tablet expert Kuuube maintains a which as far as I know lists every Wacom drawing tablet ever made.
Find the dimensions of the device and the active area then
The dimensions will be published online
Cut out a piece of cardboard to the size of the tablet dimensions
Draw a rectangle to represent the active area
Then try drawing on it
In the active area, do you find enough space to draw
How will you place it relative to your keyboard
Does it fit your desk
Especially for pen displays, keep it about half an arms length away. How much does this prevent you from reacing other items on the desk
Once the tablet drivers are installed, All applications are compatible with drawing tablets. Pen-aware apps (such as Krita) can make use of features such as pressure and tilt.
All applications - even an app that is not "pen-aware" that app easily be used with a drawing tablet. These kinds of apps simply treat the drawing tablet as mouse. In fact they don't even know that a drawing tablet is being used.
Changing position - instead of moving the mouse -> you move the pen
Clicking - instead of pressing a mouse button -> you tap the pen on the tablet
Double clicking - instead of pressing a mouse button -> you tap the pen on the tablet in the same location rapidly
Dragging - instead of pressing a mouse button and then moving the mouse -> press down on the tablet with the pen (do not lift up) and then move the pen
Some apps are pen aware. These apps are designed with the possibility (or even expectation) that a drawing tablet may be used. Typical examples are creative apps Krita, Clip Studio Paint, Photoshop, etc.
These apps can take advantage of additional features of the drawing tablet such as pressure sensitivity and tilt sensitivity.
See: Wacom One vs One by Wacom
This diagram is my summary how their consumer line of tablets is evolving
What it feels like to draw on a drawing tablet
The easiest way to understand what it feels like to draw on a drawing tablet is to compare it to drawing with pen and paper.
A pen display works just like pen and paper in the sense that you can exactly see what you're drawing. More specifically your eyes are looking at what you're drawing.
With a pen tablet things are very different - your hand is drawing in one place but you're looking somewhere else to see what's being drawn. So fundamentally using a pen tablet works differently than pen and paper.
Pen computers are standalone drawing tablets with screens that you can use without being attached to a computer. Essentially they are laptops that work with an EMR pen that are specifically designed for drawing and are made by drawing tablet brands such as Wacom. Examples of pen computers are: Wacom Mobile Studio Pro and Huion Kamvas Studio
Even though some people love using pen computers, I do not in general recommend buying one.
In this document I will evaluate pen computers on several dimensions such as cost, upgradability, etc and show you why I think they are not a great choice.
Before you purchase:
Read
Review these
Before you purchase:
Read
Review these
Conceptually, a drawing tablet takes the pressure range and divides the range up into segments - each segment is a pressure level.
The number of pressure levels NOT decided by the pen. It is ultimately determined by the tablet itself. It can be the case that a tablet decides to have 4K pressure levels with one pen model but 8K pressure levels with another pen model.
If I had to pick one item on this list, I would recommend the One by Wacom CTL-672 for sure. It's reliable and has a good drawing experience though it does not have tilt support. The Huion Frego M (L610) is a new tablet (released in 2024) that is also a terrific beginner choice and it does have tilt.
Based on my analysis of pen pressure ranges, I have developed this simple rating scale for IAF and max pressure. This represents my initial thinking and I expect to revise this in the future based on feedback.
For more general information about pen pressure go here:
A wide pressure range is very desirable. It contributes a lot to a good pressure experience. A wider pressure range is even more important than the number of pressure levels.
The active area of a drawing tablet is the rectangle region of the tablet's surface that detects the EMR pen. Some drawing tablet manufacturers (Wacom & XP-pen) use the term active area while others (Huion) use the term working area.
When we talk about the "size" of the drawing tablet, we are referring to the active area.
The bezel of a drawing tablet is essentially all the area on the surface of the drawing tablet that is not the .
For many devices such a phones and TVs, people make a big deal about having the smallest bezels possible. For drawing tablets, it is good to have a wide bezel.
Avoids your pen uncomfortably "dropping off" if you are making strokes near the edge of the active area
Ideally when you're drawing with an EMR pen, smooth changes to physical pressure are translated to smooth changes in the pressure data the computer is getting from the tablet.
In reality at low pressure near the IAF, you can experience some instability where pressure readings might do certain strange things. And this will produce odd artifacts in your strokes.
Often this instability is present in your strokes but may not be noticeable at all especially if your brush size is small (for example 10px). But if you are using very large brush sizes like 100 pixels or 500 pixels that it may be much more obvious.
Pen computers are essentially laptops with an embedded pen tablet. You don't need them to be connected up to a separate computer to work. Because pen computers have a CPU, they are running an operating system and all current pen computers use Microsoft Windows. Some people love using pen computers but . Instead, I recommend you choose a mobile computer with pen support.
Pen computers cost between $1000 to $3500.
Pen tablets are the simplest and least expensive kind of drawing tablet. They are often called: "screenless tablets" or "non-screen tablets".
They DO NOT have an embedded display
They REQUIRE A COMPUTER to be used.
They REQUIRE A MONITOR attached the the computer or that the computer is a laptop.
The key skill required to use a pen tablet is that you must adjust to your hand drawing on one surface (the tablet) while you are looking at another surface (your monitor). Most people can adjust to this immediately or within a few days, but some people find this weird and for them one of the other device options may be a better choice.
Active area mapping is a surprisingly complex topic, because it has to work in a number of different situations (single monitor, multiple monitors, etc.) AND is highly configurable AND and can even change dynamically at the press of a button.
For pen tablets (screenless tablets) mapping is the most complex, since the digitizer and the display are separate devices.
These are NOT drawing tablets, but because they are very very similar to pen computers in that they are standalone and you can use a pen to draw with them - we can talk about them as an viable alternative to a pen computer.
But the key difference is a pen computer is intended for drawing, whereas a mobile computer with pen support is meant for general purpose use, but also you can use a pen do draw.
Sometimes the drawing experience with a mobile computers can really rival that of a pen computer. Sometimes they even use the same pen technology. But other times, they use a different technology and the drawing experience is not as good or may be missing features. So you have to carefully choose which devices you pick here.
In this category I think the Apple iPad provides the most compelling experience, followed closely by a Samsung Galaxy Tab S9.
More here:
XP-Pen Artist Pro 16 2nd Gen (MD160QH)
Wacom One M GEN2 (CTC-6110WL) - a pen tablet released in 2023
Right-clicking - instead of clicking the right mouse button -> You press a button on the mouse
Because it is more clear what the pen is doing with the pen display many people who use append display say that they “get the stroke right the first time”.
With a pen tablet people often feel like they have to make the stroke multiple times to get it right and have to press undo to erase Any errant strokes.
I would generally agree with this feeling. When I want to get a drawing done faster especially if I have a general sense of what it is I want to draw then I do work faster with the pen display and I find that I have to press undo far less often.
With a pen display, things are natural. You see the pen in the same place the stroke is being drawn - just like when you use pen and paper.
And just like pen-and-paper, your own hand and the pen will block your eyes from seeing the display. The easy solution to this is to reposition your eyes or take advantage of the canvas zoom and rotation features of your drawing app.
With a pen tablet, you are looking at a monitor but drawing somewhere else with your hand. Fundamentally this is no different than using a mouse. So this is kind of a convenience actually since you never have to worry about the positions of your hands. They can be anywhere and they will never block what you see.
Because a pen display works like pen and paper almost everyone can immediately start using a pen display. It's just kind of obvious how it works. And especially these days with so many people having used devices like iPads. They know how to deal with the screen that they can interact with.
For pen tablets things get a little more complicated. I would say that 80% of people can immediately or at least in a few minutes get comfortable using a pen tablet. Another 10% of people will take anywhere from a couple of days to maybe a couple of weeks to adjust to a pen tablet. And the remaining 10% of people will never be able to adjust to a pen tablet. For them it will never feel natural to use. And they are better off getting a pen display.
Unfortunately without trying a pen tablet it's really difficult to tell if you would fall into the 10% of people who just can't use pen tablets..
With a pen display, the active are and the screen have the same size. This means the pen will draw exactly where you see it draw.
With a pen tablet, the active area where you raw is separate from the monitor where you see the your strokes. Unless specifically configured in the driver, this will cause your strokes to be distorted. For example if you draw a circle on the tablet it will show up as an oval on the screen. It is easy to fix this problem in the driver. More here: match aspect ratios between pen tablets and monitors.
One thing that I often hear is that people find that it feels weird or strange to draw on a pen tablet like their hand isn't drawing what they expect it to draw.
Many times what I found is that people have not configured their pen tablet correctly for their monitor's aspect ratio. More here: matching aspect ratios.
So if your tablet is feeling weird, try matching the aspect ratios and give it a few more days. You might find that after this change you enjoy using your pen tablet much more.
I think there are better options for you: Alternatives to pen computers
Pen computers are incredibly expensive.
For example the Wacom Mobile Studio 16 (2019) cost $3500 at time of release.
I certainly do not recommend pen computers for people who are just getting started with drawing tablets. I will always recommend that you go with cheaper alternatives. And the reason for this is simple: You may find that the wrong experience doesn't live up to your expectations.
Pen computers typically have very limited upgradability compared to using a normal drawing tablet that requires a PC.
Typically once you buy pen computer you'll be stuck with those specifications in terms of memory processor speed and GPU for the entire lifetime of the device. If you are going to purchase a pen computer please verify how upgradable it is before you make the purchase.
if you use a non-standalone drawing tablet attached to a PC or laptop, you can either upgrade the PC or get a new laptop with significantly upgraded specs.
Companies like Apple, Microsoft, and Dell sell a lot of laptops and all-in-one systems. These companies have built world-class customer support organizations and support systems to ensure that their customers are getting the help they need when a customer has a question or something goes wrong with these complicated devices.
The truth is that drawing tablet manufacturers aren't as big as these companies. They handle a much smaller volume of products and users and you may find that their customer support may not be as helpful as these larger companies.
As with most laptops and all-in-one systems a pen display is typically not intended to be user-serviceable. If something goes wrong it's going to be difficult to fix by yourself. Not only are these computers often not designed to be opened. Even if you are successful in opening the case and fixing whatever problem there is it will most certainly void your warranty.
If you need to have the pen computer repaired by the manufacturer. You are going to find that both the process is difficult and the cost is extraordinarily high.
You cannot take these devices into a local retail store for the tablet manufacturer to take a look at. You'll have to send the pen computer back to the manufacturer and you will have to pay for the cost of shipping. And the repair cost can be as expensive as getting another laptop.
This is important because:
You should understand what they like and don't like about that experience
They also have a set of expectations.
It might even be that they don't need a drawing tablet because they already have a device that serves that role.
For example, if they already have an Apple iPad:
The may want to continue iPad apps
You can buy an Apple Pencil model that is compatible with their iPad
See this list of recommendations
They are separated by type and size of tablet, and options are available at multiple budget options.
The full buying guide: Buying a drawing tablet
These tips will be useful: Video: Practical tips for buying a drawing tablet
For a pen tablet and pen display, they have to connect to a computer. For a pen tablet, this is easy because the computer needs just one USB port to be available. But for a pen display this can get complicated. See this: Connecting a pen display to a computer
Sometimes, the apps they need dictates what will work for them.
Examples:
If they want to use the Procreate app -> the only option is to get an Apple iPad because procreate only works on iPads.
If they need to use the full version of Photoshop (as opposed to the mobile version) -> then they can't use an Android device or an iPad
Go here for the invite link: Drawing Tablet discord server
Wacom digitizers are used in their own products.
Hanvon Ugee supplies digitizers to Xencelabs and XP-pen tablets
Huion supplies supplies digitizers for: Gaomon, Huion, Veikk tablets. And Huion supplies digitizers for Artisul tablets through their acquisition of UCLogic.
Huion acquired UCLogic in 2019 (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UC-Logic_Technology_Corp.)
Pen tablets cost between $50 to $500.
In the tablet driver you can assign display toggle to a button on the pen or on the tablet.
For pen tablets I always suggest mapping to a single monitor AND enabling display toggle if you need to use both monitors.
C -> Consumer (example: CTL-472)
P -> Professional (example: PTH-660)
The first digit of the number Indicates the active area size of the tablet
4 -> small (example: CTL-472)
6 -> medium (example: CTL-6100WL)
8 -> large (example: PTH-860)
Miro - https://miro.com/
Lovable - https://lovable.dev/
Built-in whiteboarding features in communication apps such as Microsoft teams and zoom.
Microsoft Powerpoint - Some people use Microsoft PowerPoint as a whiteboarding app. This allows the whiteboard to have a collection of pages - with each page being a slide in the PowerPoint presentation. And then they can take advantage of PowerPoint drawing tools.
Google Keep - Supports taking visual notes where you can draw.
Look through the Drawing Tablet Buying Guide
If you want to see the full set recommendations go here: Drawing tablet recommendations
These are tablets WITHOUT a screen that need to be connected to a computer (some support wireless) to work. See: Beginner pen tablets
These are tablets WITH A SCREEN that need to be connected to a computer. see: Beginner pen displays
These are tablets that don't need to be connect to a computer so they are like an iPad. See: Beginner standalone tablets
SMALL 13"
MEDIUM 16"
Huion Kamvas 16 GEN3 (GS1563) ★★★ [$500, my notes]
Provides a place for you rest your wrist or forearm so that the edge of the tablet is not digging into them.
The EMR sensor (digitizer) needs to be a bit wider than the active area so that it is still accurate at the edges. A wider bezel provides that extra space for the digitizer.




Look through the Drawing Tablet Buying Guide
If you want to see the full set recommendations go here: Drawing tablet recommendations
XP-Pen Deco Pro XLW GEN2 (MT1592B) [$200, my notes]
Sometimes people doubt that I have as many drawing tablets as I claim. As evidence, below is a quick tour of MOST of the tablets I have. Although not every tablet is shown, the video at least gives you a sense of how many I have.
To see a full list of my tablets: https://1drv.ms/x/s!Aml8i4Jd6crCginxzCU7kvh4NB4w?e=Mkq7sx
This list is out-of-date - I'llb e revising it in summer of 2025 to make it accurate.
In that spreadsheet, you can see
The tablet name, model number, and brand
When I purchased the tablet
Which store I purchased from
The year the tablet model was released
Whether the tablet was bought new or used
Some of these tablets are quite old - 10 years, 20+ years. Even though they work perfectly their age does make it more complex to use them. More here:
Most often I buy new tablets on Amazon or occasionally B&H Photo. If Amazon does not stock the tablet, I purchase it from the manufacturer's online store.
If it is an older tablet i buy them on eBay.
Look through the Drawing Tablet Buying Guide
If you want to see the full set recommendations go here: Drawing tablet recommendations
Huion Frego S (L320) [$70, my notes on the Medium-sized model ]
FEATURE LIMITATION: NO TILT
Wacom One S 2023 (CTC-4110WL) [$100, links ]
SUB-STANDARD PRESSURE HANDLING
Drawing apps that use brushes may let you control how tilt affects the brush. So, you can configure specific brushes to ignore tilt. Examples of applications that support this are Clip Studio Paint and Krita.
Turn off tilt in the driver - SOME tablet drivers let you simply turn off tilt so that it isn't reported to your operating system or applications.
XP-Pen drivers have this feature.
These days tablet brands say that they can handle 8K (8192) levels of pressure. Some tablets even claim to support 16K pressure levels.
Don't get caught up in hype about pressure levels.
I claim you only need 2048 levels of pressure (and probably even less than that). As a quick example watch this 35 second video: https://youtu.be/V-79hS5sRQw
One by Wacom Medium (CTL-672) [no tilt, no wireless] [$60, my notes] ★★★
Huion Inspiroy Frego M (L610) [$90,my notes ] ★★★
XP-Pen Deco series ★★★
XP-Pen Deco M (IT850) [no wireless] [$50, ]
XP-Pen Deco MW (IT850B) [$70, ]
XP-Pen Deco L (IT1060) [no wireless] [$70, ]
XP-Pen Deco LW (IT1060B) [$90, ]
Wacom Intuos series
Wacom Intuos Medium (CTL-6100) [no tilt, no wireless] [$200, ]
Wacom Intuos Medium Bluetooth (CTL-6100WL) [no tilt] [$200, ]
Consider this diagram to be a DRAFT. it will evolve as I learn more.
I think the pressure categories here (EXCELLENT, VERY GOOD, etc) are reasonable.
But be aware, that for a specific pen there can be significant differences for IAF and max pressure for individual units.
Manufacturers
From tablet experts such as Kuuube
And my own measurements: https://1drv.ms/x/s!Aml8i4Jd6crCkTerfXD_1zsIxg3A?e=2aCPfI
Pens, even of the same model, vary in how their pressure handling
Drivers can potentially affect IAF.
Comments on pen pressure levels and ranges for Wacom products: https://www.reddit.com/r/wacom/comments/10l0ujb/comment/j5u1v3z/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web2x&context=3
Comparison of minimal gram-force ("initial activation force"/"initial activation pressure") recognized by various digital pens and digitizers ( https://www.reddit.com/r/stylus/comments/opc44f/comparison_of_minimal_gramforce_initial/)
Initial Activation Force / Initial Activation Pressure Cintiq Pro 16 2021? (https://www.reddit.com/r/wacom/comments/v9989o/initial_activation_force_initial_activation/)
Instead of 1 single tier list, we created one for each category
Instead of using a pre-built tier maker, we used a vibe coded one built in 3 hours using Google AI Studio.
As always, as I learn more and get feedback I update the tier lists shown on this page.
COST does not affect the tier
TIERING and RECOMMENDATIONS are based on overall DRAWING EXPERIENCE
Some tablets might be not recommended (for drawing), but they might work well for note-taking, whiteboarding, etc. - tasks that are not about creative drawing/painting.
Pens are the primary determinant of how pressure works for a tablet (IAF, MAX PRESSURE, PRESSURE RANGE). So it is always important to understand the included pen for tablet.
UD-EMR pens offer OK performance. So tablets with UD EMR pens TEND to be the C tier.
The active area is usually marked in some way on the surface. Sometimes it is marked at its four corners. Some tablets show a grid of of dots.
The active area of a pen display is very easy to detect because it is the exact the same area of the display panel.
Usually when we discuss the size of an active area, we talk about its diagonal length. Drawing tablets vary quite a bit in their active area size. More here: Active area size.
The relationship between the width and height of the active area is its aspect ratio. More here: Active area aspect ratio.
There are three considerations for 3D workflows
Whether to get a pen display or pen tablet (the most common answer is pen display)
What display resolution to get for the pen display
What size for the pen display
Based on on my observation, most people doing 3D work use a pen display (screen tablet) instead of a pen tablet (screenless tablet).
However, what will work for you takes some consideration. See: Pen tablets vs pen displays
4K+ is RECOMMENDED
2.5K to 3K is OKAY
2K, 1080p, and lower - NOT RECOMMENDED
19" to 32" recommended
I have personally noted a lot of 3D artists looking for a 24" display.
16" is OKAY
14 and lower - NOT RECOMMENDED
For general guidance on picking size: Choosing the right size for a drawing tablet
It seems that the 3D workflow typically involves having many UI elements on screen at once - for example when using node editors. Higher resolutions will make it easier to read the smaller text in these scenarios.
For example here is an example of what might need to be on screen
For this reason, some suggest prioritizing resolution first before size.
Thanks to tablet enthusiast KoyoD for providing the guidance that this document is based on.
All drawing tablet pens have some pressure instability near their initial activation force. The amount of this instability and the way it manifests itself does vary a bit between different pen models. However even the best drawing tablet pen on the market (Wacom Pro Pen 2) can be made to exhibit these issues.
All of the example below were created with the Wacom Intuos Pro 2017 M (PTH-660) with the Wacom Pro Pen 2 (KP-504E).
Application: Krita
Brush: Ink3 Gpen, null pressure curve, 500px brush
The pressure detection mechanism in an EMR pen is almost always hypersensitive as pressure gets close to the IAF.
The texture of the tablet surface as the pen is traveling over it can get picked up by the pressure sensor.
The movement of your wrist or elbow on the tablet or the desk as your hand moves or rotates can get picked up by the pressure sensor.
It's very hard for a human to hold a consistent physical pressure.
Pens are more sensitive to pressure as they come closer to a vertical position.
Depending on the direction of pen travel the direction of the physical tilt of the pen can create odd interactions between the nib of the pen and the surface of the pen tablet.
If you're primarily interested in drawing or notetaking I think pen-enabled mobile computers are your best options.
These are for when you want a GREAT drawing experience. Especially if you are already used to drawing tablets or Wacom professional tablets and pens.
Wacom MovinkPad Pro 14 -
This tablet has the best drawing experience on the market out of any current standalone tablet of any kind and from any brand.
Wacom MovinkPad 11 -
This is when you want a general-purpose mobile device, but also want decent pen support for things like sketching, notetaking, whiteboarding, etc.
Apple iPads + the Apple Pencil -
Apple iPads can play the role of a drawing tablet very well. Do keep in mind, the Apple Pencil does not come with an iPad so you will have to purchase the pencil separately.
Samsung Galaxy Tab S devices -
XP-Pen Magic Drawing Pad 2024 - I don't have any experience with this tablet.
XP-Pen Magic Drawing Pad 2025 (MDP1221) -
I do not recommend this series of tablets. More here:
NOT RECOMMENDED
2025/03/12
Before you purchase:
Review these
Look through the
If you want to see the full set recommendations go here:
Wacom Movink 13 (DTH-135) [$750, ]
Huion Kamvas 13 GEN3 (GS1333) [$260, ]
XP-Pen Artist Pro 14 GEN2 (MD140FH) [$420, ]
XP-Pen Artist 12 GEN3 (CD121FH) [$220, )]
XP-Pen Artist 12 GEN2 (CD120FH) [$220, ]
XP-Pen Artist 13 GEN2 (CD130FH) [$300, ]
Huion Kamvas 13 (GS1331) [$240, ]
Wacom One 14 (DTC-141) [$300, ]
Wacom One 2019 GEN1 (DTC-133) [$400, ]
NOTE: Expensive for what it is and how dated it is, but is a decent tablet. A good candidate for buying used.
Wacom One 12 GEN2 (DTC-121) [$400, ]
Wacom One 13 touch GEN2 (DTH-134) [$600, ]
Just as they are installed, tablet drivers can also be uninstalled.
Normally, you would only be interested in uninstalling a tablet driver if you don't plan to to use your drawing tablet again. However, uninstalling/re-installing is a common troubleshooting technique so it is useful to be familiar with the process.
Steps
Go to Start > Apps > Installed apps
On earlier version of Windowss, search for "Add Remove Programs" and then uninstall apps
Some tablet drivers leave bits of themselves installed, even after an uninstallation process. To ensure nothing remains, use the .
Even though I normally use the standard operating system methods to start the uninstall process, for some tablet brands, you can launch the uninstall process from the driver app itself.
Wacom
Search for Wacom Tablet Utility
Under Tablet Software click Uninstall
Resources
Mapping is how the tablet driver translated the position of the pen on the EMR sensor (AKA “the digitizer”) to a position on display.
For pen displays, mapping is relatively straightforward because essentially the digitizer and the display are embedded in the same device.
Active area mapping is a surprisingly complex topic, because it has to work in a number of different situations (single monitor, multiple monitors, etc.) AND is highly configurable AND and can even change dynamically at the press of a button.
For pen tablets (screenless tablets) mapping is the most complex, since the digitizer and the display are separate devices.
Because the tablet's active area and the display may have different aspect ratios, distortion can be introduced unless you enable Force Proportions:
When multiple monitors are being used, you can have the tablet switch between mapping to each monitor at the click of a button. See:
There are many tablet brands and picking the brand of the tablet is one of the most important decisions you will need to make when selecting a tablet to purchase
Wacom was founded in 1983 continues to make the highest quality and most reliable tablets. In general, Wacom has the best drawing experience. Their products are the most expensive. I consider Wacom to be the "safe choice".
More here:
Wacom -
Huion and XP-pen since about 2021 have been releasing decent devices and size 2023/2024 a couple very good ones that compete strongly with Wacom. In many ways they deliver 90% of what a typical person needs for about half the cost. They do trail Wacom in reliability and in customer support however. If you carefully research a tablet from these brands, you can find one that works for you.
More here:
Huion -
XP-Pen -
Xencelabs (founded 2019) is a new brand focused only on professional tablets for professionally users. Xencelabs has a very strong focus on customer support.
More here:
Xencelabs -
After Wacom, Huion, XP-Pen, there are many other brands that focus on budget or consumer tablets. All these brands the same technology as the Tier 2 brands. In fact they are even owned by the same companies. These brands have smaller portfolios, less responsive customer support, and smaller online communities.
Artisul -
Gaomon -
Ugee -
Veikk -
Avoid.
More here:
Before you purchase:
Review these
Look through the
If you want to see the full set recommendations go here:
Wacom Cintiq 16 2025 (DTK-168) ★★★ [$700]
Wacom Cintiq Pro 17 (DTH-172) [$2500, ]
Wacom Cintiq Pro 16 (DTH-167) [$1500, ]
Huion Kamvas Pro 19 (GT1902) ★★★ [$1100, ]
Huion Kamvas 16 GEN3 (GS1563) ★★★ [$500, ]
XP-Pen Artist Pro 19 GEN2 (MD180UH) [$900, ]
XP-Pen Artist Ultra 16
XP-Pen Artist Pro 16 GEN2 (MD160QH) ★★★ [$600, ]
Huion Kamvas Pro 16 V2
Xencelabs Pen DIsplay 16
Huion Kamvas 16 (2021) (GS1562) [$400, ]
Huion Kamvas Pro 16 Plus 4K (GT1562) [$900, ]
LOTS OF AG SPARKLE
Wacom Cintiq 16 (DTK-1660) [$650, ]
XP-Pen Artist 16 GEN2 (CD160FH) [$400, ]
EXCESSIVE DIAGONAL WOBBLE
The undisputed leading brand is Wacom (https://www.wacom.com). They have a variety of products and different price points that should fit everyone's needs. If you don't want to weigh the pros and cons of different brands and want an easy answer then choose Wacom.
My experience: I currently own 39 Wacom tablets (6 pen displays and 33 pen tablets). I have extensively used every tablet in their professional series.
Some basic summaries of their leading series of tablets
Intuos Pro - professional pen tablets. continue to be the best pen tablets ever made
Cintiq Pro - professional pen displays - continue to be the best pen displays ever made
One by Wacom - consumer pen tablets - are terrific beginner tablets
Wacom One - consumer pen tablets and pen displays - mixed bag of results here.
Best EMR tech. This may not be obvious just by comparing specs, but their EMR tablet technology is ahead.
Long-term reliability. Their older tablets (20+ years old) still work today if you use the appropriate driver.
They have products for beginners, intermediate users, and professionals - but even their beginner products are very high quality.
One thing you'll notice about Wacom is that they tend to keep certain features in their professional line of products. In fact over time they have tended to remove features from their consumer tablets and move them only to the pro line. Other manufacturers tend to have those features consumer and professional lines.
In order to correctly represent the position of the pen. The tablet has to perform something called tilt compensation. This means adjusting the pointer position, depending on how much the pen is tilted.
This is very important for EMR tablets because the digitizer is sensing an inductor inside the pen. And that inductor is not close to the tip of the pen. It's deeper inside the pen.
Some other pen technologies. For example, the apple pencil don't have as big a separation as EMR tablets have.
Now no tablet does tilt compensation perfectly. I have seen some very old habits to do this very badly almost as if they don't compensate for tilt at all. But these days, a modern EMR drawing tablet does a decent job compensating for tilt. And so the pointer doesn't really shift too far away from where the tip of the pen is. But there is some variation. Some tablets are better at this than others.
MovinkPad Pro 14
2025
Android
DTH-A140
MovinkPad 11
2025
Android
DTH-A116
MobileStudio Pro Gen 2 (13)
Pen computers are slate form-factor laptops that provide the full drawing tablet experience.
Pen computers are true drawing tablets because:
They use the most popular digital pen technology (EMR) for their digitizers and pens
They provide the classic drawing tablet experience.
Pen computers is what Wacom calls this category of devices in relation to drawing tablets.
Operating system: Windows
Intended usage scenario: Drawing, painting, sketching
Pen tech: EMR (electromagnetic resonance)
As a policy, I do NOT recommend pen computers. The reasons are many and documented here: .
I recognize that some people LOVE the experience of using a pen computer. But overall because of the cost of purchase, support, repair, lack of upgradability, etc. I cannot cannot in good conscience recommend them.
I suggest you look at alternatives: .
Huion Kamvas Studio 16 ($1700)
Huion Kamvas Studio 24 ($2400)
Wacom MobileStudio Pro 13 ($2500)
Wacom MobileStudio Pro 16 ($3500)
The pressure dead zone is an area of a pressure curve that is deliberately designed to ignore a bit of the lower end of the pressure range. The pressure dead zone effectively increases the IAF of the pen.
Visually the pressure dead zone can be seen whenever the lower left corner of the pressure curve is displaced to the right
We often prize having extremely low initial activation force with our EMR pens because it makes them more sensitive to lighter strokes.
But that sensitivity comes at a cost. It can introduce several kinds of problems. And a pressure dead zone can address these problems
examples of problems that pressure dead zone could be applied to:
drawing while hovering
strokes having tails
When you look at the default pressure curve and a tablet driver for most of the EMR pens you will encounter, you will notice that they almost always do not have a dead zone predefined.
There are a couple of notable exceptions (as of 2025/03/18).
The default pressure curve for the Wacom pro pen 2 (KP-504E) has a pressure dead zone
The default pressure curve for the Huion PW600 pens also has a small pressure dead zone.
I've tested 4 Wacom pro pen 2 units by using them without the default pressure dead zone. Of the four two did not have any drawing while hover problems. The other two did in fact draw while hovering. It appears that the Wacom pro pen 2 is a bit oversensitive and some units by default do draw on hover. So this explains why Wacom defaults to a small pressure dead zone for these pens. Note that the Wacom pro pen 3 does not have a default pressure dead zone.
For the Huion PW600 series of pens, without the pressure dead zone I did not encounter any drawing while hovering problems.
the pressure dead zone is intended to solve a problem. But not all pens have that problem. I would suggest that when you get a new tablet or a new pen you take a look at the tablet driver and verify whether a pressure dead zone is set by default.
If it is try using the pen without the pressure dead zone. And if you don't notice any problems then leave it that way. Because that will give you a more sensitive pen with a lower initial activation force.
2025/03/18
Pen tablets (also called "screenless tablets") - Don't have a screen and you have to use them with a computer or laptop. More here: Overview of pen tablets
Pen displays (also called "screen tablets") - Have a screen and you have to use them with a computer or laptop. More here:
Pen-enabled mobile devices - These are devices like iPads and Samsung Galaxy Tab S devices that support being used with a pen. They aren't strictly-speaking drawing tablets, but they use the same/similar tech and can work as a standalone drawing tablet. More here:
Pen computers - Drawing tablets that are essentially laptops. I do not recommend getting these. more here:
No brand's products are consistently perfect.
All brands will eventually ship a product that has defective units or that will have sporadic problems with their drivers, etc. So, at some point you will need help.
This is why you MUST choose a brand that:
Supports its customers well:
Is publishing driver updates
Had good documentation
Has active customer support
I generally steer people toward:
Wacom
Huion
XP-Pen
Xencelabs
More here:
You'll find people who've had good and bad experience with each brand. Though generally I do think Wacom has a better experience for customers overall.
Within a brand, they will have good tablets and bad tablets. Even Wacom, which is the market leader has some tablets I will not recommend.
Instead of only thinking of the brand, consider specific tablet models.
Communities are where a people can learn and get help with drawing tablets. Depending on the brand there are different options. More here:
- brands compared
You need about 2000 levels of pressure could probably get by with a lot less.
These days it's very fashionable for drawing tablets to advertise that they have 8000 levels of pressure or 16,000 levels of pressure. In my analysis the vast majority of users only need about 2000 levels of pressure and could get by with far less.
The quick summary is that the number of pressure levels has to be quantized or reduced into certain visible aspects of your artwork.
For example if your pen supports 8000 levels of pressure but your brush size is 100 pixels - then there are only 100 different possible Brush sizes. In other words many of those 8000 levels of pressure map to the same brush size.
By extension the same logic applies to transparency. Most people are using 8 bit transparency which results in 256 possible transparency values. So many of those 8000 pressure levels mapped to the same exact transparency value.
There are some very specific conditions where someone might need more than 2000. But based on what I've observed those cases are incredibly rare and very specialized.
Below are tablets I would personally recommend separated by device type. These recommendations are centered around using the tablets for drawing. If you are new to drawing tablets, I suggest you read the . If you are want to learn more about how to decide what you need (type, size, specs), read the .
Check out the to see how these tablets and their pens rank against each other.
My hobby concerning drawing tablets is centered largely around creatives - people who are drawing, sketching, etc. Despite using tablets for well over a decade, only in 2022 did I discover people were using drawing tablets for games. And some of these games are quite popular.
osu! is a popular rhythm game and many of its players use drawing tablets instead of a mouse. ()
<- this video is relatively well known in the osu! community.
Taking notes is a popular scenario for drawing tablets.
There are several types of drawing tablets:
Generally I believe you will get the most natural experience taking notes if you use a or . Because both these kinds of devices have screens, are portable, and don't require a computer to use. And this makes them very convenient for taking notes.
On the other hand some people enjoy taking notes with pen tablets (screenless tablets) or pen displays (screen tablets).
Before you purchase:
Read
Review these
I'm collecting information about the last drivers available for discontinued products. This list is incomplete and may be merged with other docs in the future.
he pressure response of a pen describes the behavior of a pen with regard to pressure.
The pen measures of physical force at its tip. Information about the physical force is sent to the tablet and then translated into a logical pressure value. The pressure response is the relationship between that physical pressure and the logical press.
In numerical terms it can be expressed as a simple set of data points. And if we graph those data points with the physical pressure on the X axis and the logical pressure on the Y axis - then we get a chart that visualizes the pressure response.
All pens come out-of-the-box with a specific pressure response. And keep in mind the response is unique to each pen. The response even for pens of the same model will differ a little bit at the very least.
One thing that is generally found among EMR - is that the shape of the pressure response is bowed up quite a bit.
They monitor and respond to questions on https://www.reddit.com/r/wacom
2020
Windows
DTH-W1321
MobileStudio Pro Gen 2 (16)
2019
Windows
DTH-W1621
MobileStudio Pro
2016
Windows
DTH-W1620
Cintiq Companion 2
2015
Windows
DTH-W1310
Cintiq Companion
2013
Windows
DTH-W1300
Click on it and select to uninstall
The uninstall process may ask you to restart your computer, do that.
If you are not asked to restart your compute, after the uninstall process is finished, restart your computer anyway.
About the needed to restart the computer
Uninstalling a driver may require a restart of your system. So, get this out of the way before you proceed with the next steps. Even if a driver uninstalled without asking you to restart. I highly recommend you restart your computer after you uninstall a tablet driver.
Parblo - https://www.parblo.com/
Has enough other people using their tablets, so that you can get help from online communities.
Xencelabs Pen Display 24: my notes on this tablet
Xencelabs Pen Display 16: my notes on this tablet
Pen tablets
Xencelabs Pen Tablet Medium SE
Xencelabs Pen Tablet Medium: my notes on this tablet (very minimal notes)
Xencelabs Pen Tablet Small
They are very thoughtful about the design of their products. You can see small touches that make a difference. For example:
Their pen tablets are exactly 16x9 aspect ratio
The front edge of their pen tablets are slightly slopped so there's less of a hard edge hitting your wrist
Their driver UX is well the most thought-out, user-friendly and attractive of any tablet brand.
Their tablets come with 2 pens.
I don't have any direct experience with their support. I haven't needed to contact them for any issue. But from what I have seen Xencelabs support is extremely good.
Core Pen tech
MAX pressure of their pens as I have measured is GOOD but not yet as high as Wacom's Pro Pens which have an EXCELLENT high max pressure.
Their stated IAF is 3gf - which matches my measurements - is GOOD. But Wacom's Pro pens have an even lower IAF.
There aren't that many Xencelabs users out there - so if you need community help there are very few people in the community who can help and you'll need to rely Xencelab's customer support.
As of September 2025 their product portfolio does not include
A large pen tablet
A mobile device














Pen-enabled 2-in-1 laptops - These are devices like the Microsoft Surface Pro or Samsung Galaxy Book 5 360 that can be used with a pen. More here: Overview of pen enabled 2-in-1 laptops

Model launched: 1998
Final driver (mac): 6.1.6-4
Released on 22 Nov, 2010
Final driver (windows): Driver 6.1.7-3 Released on 13 Sep, 2011
CTH-470 CTH-461
Final Driver (mac)
5.3.7-6 (macOS 10.9 - 10.12) Final driver (windows) 5.3.5-3 (Windows XP, Vista, Win 7, 8, & 10)
Intuos 5 professional pen tablet series (PTH-450, PTK-450, PTH-650, PTK-650, PTH-850)
Intuos (2013 models) pen tablet series (CTH-480, CTL-480, CTH-680, CTL-680)
Cintiq 24HD Touch & Cintiq 24HD pen displays (DTH-2400, DTK-2400)
Cintiq Companion Hybrid (DTH-A1300)
Cintiq Companion (DTH-W1300)
Intuos 5 launched: 2012 Final driver notice final driver (mac) 6.3.46-2 23 Aug, 2022 final driver (windows) 6.3.46-1 23 Aug, 2022
Intuos 4
PTK-440
PTK-640
PTK-840
PTK-540WL
Model launched: 2009 Final driver notice final driver (mac): 6.3.41-2 06 Oct, 2020 final driver (windows) : 6.3.41-1 06 Oct, 2020
Intuos 3
PTZ-430, PTZ-431W
PTZ-630, PTZ-631W
PTZ-930
PTZ-1230, PTZ-1231W
Model launched: 2004
final driver (mac): 6.3.15-3 21 Dec, 2015
final driver (win): 6.3.15-3 21 Dec, 2015
Intuos 2 XD-0405-U, XD-0608-U, XD-0912-U, XD-1212-U, XD-1218-U
Model launched: 2001 Final driver (mac): 6.2.0w4 Released on 25 Jan, 2012 Final driver (windows): 6.2.0w5 25 Jan, 2012
Intuos (1998) GD-0405-U, GD-0608-U, GD-0912-U, GD-1212-U, GD-1218-U
There are lots of models. Here are the
If you are beginner, then consider these specific models which are great introduction to drawing tablets. Recommended drawing tablets for beginners.
Make sure you know about anti-glare sparkle before you buy a pen display.
Pen displays are NOT inherently better than pen tablets. More here: pen tablets vs pen displays
Brad Colbow: Best Drawing Tablet By Price 2022/06/20
2023/05/08
2023/08/07
PEN TABLETS
No screen
Require a computer
PEN DISPLAYS
Have a screen
Require a computer
STANDALONE
Have screen
Don't require a computer
They have about 1.7M monthly active users who play osu!
You can get the live stats from here: https://stats.circleclickers.com/
While creatives tend to use their drawing tablets in standard ways, osu! players do a number of quite surprising things:
Players use tablets of various sizes: Small, Medium, and Large. Small is the most popular based on the videos I've seen.
Players often customize the active area to be surprisingly small - much smaller than even the default active area. In the video above, notice how the player moved the pen only in a tiny region of that tablet.
Players often do not use manufacturer drivers, but instead they use OpenTabletDriver because:
OTD has less lag than manufacturer drivers
OTD is highly customizable through it's plug-in system
OTD works across many tablet models
OTD works on Windows, Mac, and Linux
Drag players play with the pen touching the surface of the tablet.
Hover players don't let the pen touch the tablet surface.
There are various clicking styles used by osu! players.
click by tapping the pen on the tablet
click by using the keyboard
click by alternating between the pen tapping and keyboard presses
Some osu! players - at least the ones I communicate with regularly - are remarkably knowledgeable about drawing tablets.
They know a tremendous amount about the hardware, drivers, etc. Some conduct original research and testing of tablets. Some write code for OpenTabletDriver.
I would consider them absolute experts - far beyond any drawing tablet reviewer out there and myself.
They are also incredibly sensitive to microscopic behaviors, latencies, etc. in drawing tablets - far more than someone who has typically has used tablets only for creative tasks.
Players do advanced customization of osu! through OpenTabletDriver plug-ins. Some examples:
Circular/Elliptical tablet areas
Rotated tablet areas
Live active area randomization
More here: Buying a drawing tablet for osu!
Players using drawing tablets for FPS games is less common than for Rhythm games, but this is the preferred input device for some people.
example: (video)

With a drawing applications you'll notice that the strokes drawn with a mouse have a rougher stair-step effect and in general are not as smooth.
There are many techniques and features to help you draw smooth strokes. Some will work for both mouse and tablet, and some are specific to drawing tablets. More here: Drawing smooth strokes.
Position smoothing (aka "stabilization") is one of these techniques. However, Some apps may allow position smoothing with drawing tablets but not with mice.
Here's what Krita currently does:
Basic smoothing: applies ONLY to drawing tablets
Weighted smoothing: applies BOTH to drawing tablets and mice
Here's what Clip Studio Paint does:
Stabilization: applies ONLY to drawing tablets
With a mouse, you move the pointer and clicks only happen when you take a very conscious effort to click a mouse button.
A drawing tablet feels very different. To move the pointer and avoid clicking you hover the pen over the drawing tablet (up to about 10mm) and this will move the pointer without clicking. If you touch the pen to the tablet however, this will count as a click.
So with a drawing tablet you have to get used to hovering and only pressing down when you want to click.
With a mouse it's usually pretty easy to put the pointer on a single pixel and keep it there. You can just move the mouse and once the pointer is where you want it, it's easy to hold the mouse in that position. Or you can even let go of the mouse and the pointer will stay there.
Drawing tablets feel very different in this regard. First, you can't touch the tablet with the pen you have to hover the pen over that spot. While it is very easy to hover in a general location (a couple of pixels wide) its much harder to keep the pen over a specific pixel while hovering because you hand will move around a bit. Also most drawing tablet pens are sensitive to the tilt of the pen, and so if you tilt the pen it may cause some movement in the mouse pointer.
Mice are really good at this. Once the pointer is where you want it, you can click the buttons and this can be done without changing the pointer location.
This is much harder with a pen. First there is the general difficulty of keeping the pointer on a specific pixel. And then, if you press the buttons on the pen, this will almost always change the position of the pen and thus the pointer.
if you are drawing strokes or painting in an app like Clip Studio Paint or Krita, then a drawing tablet will feel MUCH more natural.
If you are layout out shapes and creating vector shapes in applications like Illustrator, a mouse might actually be better because they are easier to keep in a specific pixel location. For example, I normally just use a mouse when I use illustrator.
Using a mouse can place strain on your wrist. Drawing tablets are generally less stressful on your wrist. However, they also can place strain.
Mice get their power from either a cable or they use batteries.
Modern drawing tablets all support wired connection through USB. Some tablets also support wireless connection through bluetooth.
The pens for a modern drawing tablet neither use a cable nor do they have batteries. Instead they get power simply from being near the drawing tablet.
Make sure you match aspect ratios when you are using a pen tablet so that drawing feels natural and your strokes are not distorted. More here: Matching aspect ratios
Besides locating the position of the pen there are two pen features to discuss.
pen pressure - this is somewhat useful for taking notes because it will make your notes look a bit more natural.
pen tilt - for taking notes, I don't think this is very important at all. And many note taking apps ignore this feature entirely.
Some people can work very well with using a pen tablet for taking notes. Though I'm not one of these people. The chief difficulty in taking notes with the pen tablet is that you cannot see what you are writing and instead you have to look at the screen of your computer. Some find this difficult for taking notes . But for others it works very well.
Considerations:
Size. Small pen tablets don't offer much space for writing and it can feel cramped. A medium pen tablet is better, but then it takes up a bit more space.
Wireless. You might prefer to get a pen tablet that supports a wireless connection. Because it can be a little irritating to have the tablet always physically connected to the computer.
Recommended pen tablets
If you do want to use a pen tablet for taking notes here are some devices that will work well and don’t cost too much. You can even find them for less cost on eBay.
Wacom One Medium (CTL-672) o Wacom One Small (CTL-472)- My notes on these tablets
XP Pen Deco M & MW
XP Pen Deco L & LW
other options here Recommendations
Pen displays, because they do have a screen, generally feel more natural for note taking than a pen tablet. However the chief problem with the pen display is that it requires connection with the computer.
Considerations:
Size - a 13" or smaller pen display should work fine. In fact 13" may even be a bit large for this purpose.
Wireless. A pen display will always have at least one wire that needs to be connected to the computer.
Power. The pen display will draw a significant amount of power from your laptop. And this will really reduce the battery life of your laptop.
Complex connection. Ideally you would use a single cable to connect a pen display to a computer. But for various reasons this is not always possible. As an alternative you may be required to have a more complex cabling arrangement - often using a 3-in-1 cable. More here about .
Pointer lag. Pen displays have a lot of pointer lag - this can be very difficult to deal with when taking notes - especially if you write fast. More here:
Dropping the tablet. If you are note taking in a location where you might drop your pen display, in many cases you will either experience a cracked screen or simply break the tablet entirely.
See the note taking section here: Applications
Look through the Drawing Tablet Buying Guide
If you want to see the full set recommendations go here: Drawing tablet recommendations
XP-Pen Artist Pro 22 GEN2 (MD220QH) ★★★★ my notes
LARGE Xencelabs Pen Display 24 (LPH2412U-A) [$1800, my notes]
XP-Pen Artist 22 Plus (MD220FH) [$470, my notes]
Huion Kamvas Pro 24 4K (GT2401) [$1300, links]
Huion Kamvas 24 Plus (GS2402) [$900, links]
Wacom Cintiq 22 (DTK-2260). [my notes]
A pressure curve modifies a pressure response. You could think of it as creating a new pressure response. In the example above the pressure curve that we apply to the original pressure response has created a new pressure response which is much more linear.
I like to think pressure responses and pressure curves as a game of resource allocation - where we are trying to the physical pressure range in useful ways across the logical pressure range.
The reasons we want to think about this allocation intentionally is because it can give us three potential things:
a better drawing experience
we might be able to solve problems while we're drawing or even address or mitigate some hardware problems
and also it's a way of getting some creative effects four our brush strokes
This pressure response is similar to that of a Wacom pro pen 2 (KP-504E). It has that typical bowed up shape. The one thing that separates it from many other pens pressure responses it goes extremely far on the X axis because it has an extremely wide pressure range.
There are two interesting things about how physical pressure is allocated in this specific pressure response.
For the purposes of this discussion I'm going to only talk about how pressure affects the width of a stroke. Simply because it's easiest for me to visualize that in this document. But for everything I'm saying it equally applies when for example pressure is mapped to opacity or even to color.
The first is the shape of the response indicates an under allocation at lower physical pressure. About only 10% of the physical pressure range is allocated to about 50% of the logical pressure range.
This means that small changes in physical pressure result in big changes in logical pressure. In turn this means that there are big changes in the width of a stroke.
This can make it feel like it's hard to control the width of your stroke when you're drawing very lightly.
At the higher end of this pressure response we encounter an over allocation of physical pressure to logical pressure. About 50% of the physical pressure range is allocated to only about 10% of the logical pressure range.
This means that big changes in physical pressure produce small changes in lot pressure which produce small changes in the width of a stroke.
This can make it seem like you're pressing very hard but you aren't seeing your stroke size increase or decrease by much.
In general I think we would want a more even allocation of physical pressure range into the logical pressure range. The visualization of such a more evenly allocated pressure response is one that is much more linear.
To be clear I am not saying that linear is the best shape for a pressure response. I'm just saying it's a good starting point. Ultimately you'll have to use pressure curves to change your pressure response into something that works for you.
Here you can see how a specific pressure curve takes the original pressure response and shifts it to a more linear shape. I'll show you this example just to help illustrate how much you might have to bend the pressure curve to get a linear response.
And keep in mind again that the pressure response shown is for specific pen. This pressure curve may not have the same effect on different pens.



The pen senses pressure, not the tablet. The pen communicates the pressure it detects to the tablet.
The Initial Activation Force is the smallest amount of pressure that an EMR pen will detect and report. More here:
The Pen pressure range is the range of physical force the pen is capable of sensing and outputting as pressure. In other words its lower bound is the IAF and its upper bound is the maximum pressure.
A tablet splits up the pressure range into a number of segments that are called Pen pressure levels.
The pen pressure response is the pen hardware's "pressure behavior" - how a specific pen maps the physical pressure (how hard you are pressing down) to a logical pressure number that is sent to your computer.
A pressure curve is a way of modifying or processing the pressure pressure response of a pen. You can do this to solve solve or mitigate some kinds of pressure problems or to achieve certain kinds of creative effects.
A pressure dead zone is a ways of using a a pressure curve to effectively increase the IAF.
The vast majority of drawing tablet pens are too-sensitive to small changes in physical pressure near the IAF. This means there is some pressure instability at low pressure. You can address this by using pressure curves or pressure smoothing.
Tilt affects pressure. The pen is more sensitive when it is held - perpendicular to the tablet surface.
If you'd prefer to watch, I built the "Under Pressure" video series on YouTube that goes deep into how pressure works. It explores all these concepts in great detail.
The pressure sensing mechanism is in the Pen, not the tablet.
Tablets do play a role in processing pressure. Tablets
Determine the number of pressure levels
Translate the pressure information from the pen into those levels
May process the pressure data before it is sent to the computer
When dealing with the pressure (i.e. the force applied to the tip), the standard unit used in gram force abbreviated as gf.
You may occasionally this force described as grams and see the unit g used. This is technically incorrect, since grams are a unit of mass, not force.
Sometimes it is useful to disable pen pressure. For options on how to do so go here: Disable pen pressure.
There are two different techniques. The newer technique involved a pressure sensor in the pen. More here: EMR pressure detection
Pens - even if they are of the same model - differ a little in their pressure sensitivity
Pressure sensors are subject to wear. Over time, you may find that a pen is less sensitive to pressure than it used to be. Though in practice, I have never experienced this in any noticable way myself.
Many people use tablets in addition to other techniques. For example, some people draw on paper and then photograph or scan the drawing to get it into their computer. From there, they just finish up their work with a drawing tablet.
Digital art
Nadiaxel - Beginner's Guide to Become a Digital Artist - Drawing Tablets & Apps 2022/07/04
Brad Colbow - Digital Art for Beginners (2020 Edition) 2020/02/24
Trent Kaniuga - Getting started with digital art Tools and practices 2022/03/02
Marc Brunet - 2020/12/12
David Revoy - 2022/08/15
Learning to draw and paint
2023/05/21
Drawabox () - Drawabox is a set of free exercise-based lessons that focus on the fundamentals
Kawaii Sensei (https://x.com/KawaiiSensei_jp) - There's lots of practical tips every day.
EtheringtonBrothers (https://x.com/EtheringtonBros) - More frequent practical tips. And they publish useful printed guidebooks.






This is a list of some things you should check when you (a) first set up your drawing tablet or (b) have an opportunity to inspect the drawing tablet before you purchase it.
This will save you a lot of headaches and disappointment later on.
Tablets usually have a list of things they come with. This list will include things like cables cleaning cloths, pen nibs , etc. The list might be printed on the box, or it might be on a piece of paper inside the box, or it might be a list on the website of the tablet brand.
Verify that you have all the things you're supposed to have.
Examine the screen carefully with your eyes. You're looking for scratches or areas where the surface is worn out. If it's a new tablet you shouldn't see anything like that.
Sometimes it might be difficult to see scratches so you might want to shine a bright light across the surface at an angle to identify any scratches.
In order to perform test the tablet actually works you'll need to set it up. Follow this guide: .
Then install any applications you need. I strongly suggest you install Krita from Krita.org. It's free and its behavior is consistent so it makes it an ideal application to test the functionality of a drawing tablet. So even if you don't plan on using Krita it's a very useful tool for troubleshooting.
Mobile phones can interfere with the operation of a tablet. Keep them away.
Ensure there isn't anything magnetic underneath the tablet. Some stands use magnets. Don't place the tablet on top of an electronic device like a laptop.
Conduct the tests with a wired connection.
Any then verify they work with wireless connection
Check if the pen can draw in all locations on the active area
Just draw a lot of lines alll over the screen. You want to ensure that there aren't any gaps were you can't draw and that the position of the pen is accurately tracked.
Check if the pressure going from 0% to 100%
With the pen held vertically and not moving, check that the pointer is close to the tip of the pen.
With the pen held at a 45 degree angle and not moving, check that tilt compensation is working. As you tilt the pen check to make sure the pointer doesn't deviate too far from the tip of the pen. A little bit of drift is normal. Keeping the pen at 45 degrees, rotate the pen in a full circle.
Check that location of pen is tracked accurately in over the entire surface of the tablet
Check if all the buttons, dials, work. A quick way to test this is to map the buttons to keypresses. Then you can open a notepad app and press the express keys and see it typing things
Check for stuck or dead pixels
Check for basic color and brightness
All tablets have some pointer lag. Usually it is very obvious in pen displays. Verify if you are OK with the amount it has.
All pen displays have some minor edge and corner inaccuracy in tracking the pen location. Check this to see how much there is and if you are OK with this.
Take your pen and move it around the surface.
There should be no rough patches. There should be no cuts or scratches deep enough that you can feel them through the pen. More here:
As a rectangular region, we can discuss the size of the active area in different ways
Width & Height
Diagonal length
Area
But most often we will talk about active area sizes using the diagonal length.
If you need help picking the right size for your tablet, consult .
You can often see the diagonal length in the names of pen displays. For example:
Wacom Cintiq Pro 27
Huion Kamvas Pro 16 Plus 4K
For pen tablets, manufacturers often use descriptive names such as "small", "large" instead of numbers.
Wacom Intuos Pro Medium
Wacom Intuos Pro Large
By looking at the Wacom's product line and naming, we can establish a decent framework understanding how descriptive words like "small" and "large" map to numbers. Note that the size names are different for pen displays and pen tablets.
If we look at how drawing tablet models are distributed along this scale we'll see that there is a lot of variation.
Is it reasonable to use the active area's Diagonal length vs the Active area's area measurement.
I think it is, because the diagonal is reasonably well correlated with area for drawing tablets.
Let's see how diagonal and compare buy plotting the values for 180 different tablets.
For pen tablets:
And for pen displays:
Overall, I think using the diagonal is reasonable.
Besides drawing, pens have varying support for specifically erasing things. Typically this is done either with an eraser on the pen or using the pen buttons to perform the erasing.
Below you can see the nib and the eraser for the Wacom Pro Pen 2 (KP-504E). As you can see the nib is quite a bit larger than the nib.
The eraser is also pressure sensitive and retracts into the pen. The eraser has a much bigger retraction distance than the nib.
Erasers are relatively uncommon for EMR pens.
Drawing apps have to add deliberate support for erasers. Some do have support. Some do not.
Lots of people do use the eraser and find it critical, but then lots of people never use the eraser. I'm one of the "never use" category.
For me flipping the pen around to use the eraser feels like it disrupts my flow and sometimes I simply am too clumsy and I have dropped the pen while I was rotating it. Also I just think it is faster to use a keyboard shortcut or to use my tourbox device.
Another option is to map the side buttons to switch to the eraser tool in the app you are using. You can do this in the tablet driver app.
Read
Review these
Look through the
If you want to see the full set recommendations go here:
Wacom Intuos Pro Medium (PTK-670) [$300, ]
Wacom Intuos Pro Medium (PTH-660) [$300, ]
Huion Inspiroy Frego M (L610) [$90, ]
XP-Pen Deco Pro
XP-Pen Deco Pro MW GEN2 (MT0962B) [$140, ]
XP-Pen Deco Pro LW GEN2 (MT1172B) [$170, ]
One by Wacom Medium (CTL-672) [no tilt, no wireless] [ $60, ]
XP-Pen Deco
XP-Pen Deco M (IT850) [no wireless] [$50, ]
Wacom One M (CTC-6110WL)
Wacom One S (CTC-4110WL) [$150, ]
Huion Inspiroy HS611 [$80, ]
Little bit of an older Huion tablet with older tech. But it does work fine.
Huion Inspiroy RTP-700 [$93, ]
HUION (https://www.huion.com/) and XP-PEN (https://www.xp-pen.com/) are the next big tablet brands. Their recent (2021 and later) models have been pretty good - but still trail Wacom a bit in quality and reliability. In general I think they offer 90% of what you get with a WACOM but at a substantial price reduction.
In 2023 and 2024 Huion and XP have released models with upgraded tech that are challenging Wacom's professional line.
Huion Kamvas Pro 19
Huion Kamvas Pro 27
XP-Pen Deco Pro GEN2
XP-Pen Artist Pro GEN2
A lot of their improvements with these tablets are due to their pens handling pressure better: lower IAF and much wider pressure ranges than before.
Good price vs cost
Their latest offerings since 2021 are very usable for creative tasks.
They introduce new models frequently - much more often than Wacom.
Their consumer level tablets tend to have more features than Wacom's consumer models (tilt & tablet buttons, dials, knobs)
Huion pen displays - especially the high PPI ones tend to show more AG sparkle. more here: .
Pointer lag:
XP-pen pen displays tend to exhibit slightly more pointer lag than Wacom or Huion. More here: .
If you are an existing Wacom user yuou should keep in mind there are somethings that Wacom does where Huion and XP-Pen are still catching up on. In particular some of Wacom's pens (especially the Pro models) have an extremely low IAF (<1gf) . Huion latest pro pens can get to 2gf (per Huion's statements) and 3gf (per XP-Pen's statements). If you are used to a Wacom pen making marks at very tiny pressure you may find these higher IAF values hard to deal with.
Drawing tablets are heavily used for creating educational content. For example you've probably seen the Khan Academy videos and those are created with a drawing tablet.
For this you want high reliability and durability and you DO NOT need to spend a lot of money buying a fancy tablet. And for those reasons I'll keep the recommendations short:
Then do this in an application. I suggest using Krita.
You want to ensure that:
The pen isn't "stuck" at 0% pressure or 100% pressure
You may notice that the pressure is "jumpy" any low pressure this is normal for EMR pens. You can use pressure curves to control this.
Check tilt works in all directions
draw some strokes and tilt the pen in different directions.
do this in multiple locations across the active area
Verify you are OK with the anti-glare sparkle on the screen. Some people are very sensitive to this.
Verify that the display does not have a color tint on the edges. More here: Color tint on edges of display.
XP-Pen Deco L (IT1060) [no wireless] [$70, links]
XP-Pen Deco LW (IT1060B) [$90, my notes]
Huion Inspiroy 2 M (H951P) [$70, see notes for Inspiroy 2 L ]
Huion Inspiroy 2 L (H1061P) [$90, my notes]
Wacom Intuos Medium (CTL-6100) [no tilt, no wireless] [$200, links]
Improve their Core EMR tech and specs - while on paper equivalent to Wacom are still trailing. For many artists they may not notice this, but tablet enthusiasts do certainly notice it. (Will be a topic for a future video)
Improve customer support. Both Huion and XP-Pen struggle with customer support. They tend to take more time to respond.
Reliability - Huion and XP-pen a little lag behind Wacom.
Huion and XP-Pen offer too many products - with new models (with newer tech) and older models (with older tech) sitting alongside them. This makes it confusing to buyers.
They should monitor and answer questions on https://www.reddit.com/r/huion/ and https://www.reddit.com/r/XPpen/
Long-term reliability unknown compared to Wacom. This can't be helped, they have only been around since 2011 (Huion) and 2005 (XP-Pen). And their passive EMR tablets (the ones where the pens do not have a battery) have only been around since the late 2010s.




Wacom
This is a partial list of Wacom's more recent pens.
Wacom Pro Pen 2 (KP-504E)
Wacom Pro Pen Slim (KP-301E)
Wacom Pro Pen (KP-503E)
Wacom Grip Pen (KP-501E)
Wacom Art Pen (KP-701E)
NOTE: Wacom's most recent professional pen, Wacom Pro Pen 3, no longer features an eraser.
Huion
Huion PW600
Huion PW600S
XP-Pen
XP-Pen P06
XP-Pen X3 Pro








Think about how you use a pencil - when you want a fine line you keep the pencil more perpendicular. However, when you want a wider line - maybe you are shading in an area - you tilt the pencil.
Many drawing applications have digital brushes that mimic that same behavior.
For example, here is a stroke I drew with Krita. I configured the brush to ignore pressure entirely, but to let the amount of tilt control the width of the brush.
As draw left to right I started with the pen very perpendicular and gradually started tilting the pen.
Mapping tilt to brush width is just the most common way of using tilt. However, depending on the application you could have tilt control other attributes of the stroke.
The vast majority of modern drawing tablets support tilt.
it's easier to list the modern tablets that don't support tilt:
Wacom One by Wacom Small (CTL-472)
Wacom One by Wacom Medium (CTL-672)
Wacom Wacom Intuos Medium (CTL-6100 & CTL-6100WL)
Wacom Wacom Intuos Small (CTL-4100 & CTL-6100WL)
Huion Frego S (L310)
The vast majority of drawing tablets have tilt support, but a few entry-level Wacom ones do not.
For some people tilt is critical and for others, it is not useful at all. It strongly depends on what they are doing.
Whiteboarding
Not useful
It's rare for whiteboarding apps to even support tilt.
Taking notes
Not useful
It's rare for note-taking apps to even support tilt.
Educational videos
tilt not useful
Digital painting with natural media brushes -
can be useful
You don't need to know these details, but if you are curious how an EMR tablet actually detects the tilt of the pen go here: EMR tilt detection.
The standard range is +/- 60 degrees for both X and Y directions
I don't know of any tablets that support a wider range
Even if your tablet is sending tilt data to your computer, your application may or may not be using the data.
Some applications don't use the tilt data at all. An example would be most note taking applications like OneNote. They tend to recognize pressure but not tilt.
Other applications do recognize tilt but the use of the tilt data is only for specific brushes. So for example, typically a "pencil" brush would support tilt. But other kinds of brushes may not. Even then, these brushes has settings that let you customize whether and how tilt is used for the brush.
Here's a good example for a brush in Krita. You can seee that the Rotation of the brush is set to the Drawing Angle, but that it could also be set to the tilt.
To calculate the location of the pen, the tablet must take into account how much the pen is tilted. This process is called tilt compensation. Remember: no tablet has perfect tilt compensation and at extreme title angles you might see some deviation - This is normal.
You may not always want to have tilt affect your drawing. It is possible in some cases to disable it. More here: Disable pen tilt

Pressure support - Will help you strokes look more natural. All drawing tablets have this pressure support.
Tilt - not needed for education use. More of an artist thing.
Tablet buttons (aka. ExpressKeys) - I think they can come in very useful for people. For some people these are critical. No harm in getting them, you can always disable them.
Size - Medium or Small. I always recommend medium. Even though some people are OK with small tablets, I do see a far number of people say the small size makes their hand feel cramped.
Pen tablets (no screen)
One by Wacom Medium (CTL-672)
Pressure: YES
Tilt: NO
Tablet Buttons: NO
Wireless: NO
Wacom Intuos Medium (CTL-6100 or CTL-6100WL)
Pressure: YES
Tilt: NO
Tablet buttons: YES
Pen displays (have a screen)
XP-Pen Artist 12 GEN2 (CD120FH)
Pressure: YES
Tilt: YES
Tablet buttons: YES
Wireless: NO
XP-Pen Artist 13 GEN2 (CD130FH)
Pressure: YES
Tilt: YES
Tablet buttons: YES
Wacom One GEN1 (DTC-133)
Pressure: YES
Tilt: YES
Tablet buttons: NO
Sal Khan uses a Wacom Intuos Pro Medium for his videos. That is an AMAZING tablet, but honestly overkill. You can get by with a much less expensive tablet.
Which specific model of Intuos Pro he is using?
It does NOT look to be the latest model of Intuos Pro Medium (PTH-660). You can tell this because in one of his videos he shows the tablet and I can see some things that clearly mark it as an older tablet.
The pen does not look like the Wacom Pro Pen 2 that comes with the PTH-660
The USB-cable connects with a thicker end and is not the L-shaped connector that comes PTH-660
The back of the tablet has the older Wacom branding.
Note that the Khan Academy has this document What software program/equipment is used to make Khan Academy videos? In that doc, they say he uses a Wacom Bamboo tablet. I suspect this probably was true at some point, but he clearly no longer uses it.
Teach with Khan - Sal's Tips for Creating Blackboard Videos for Remote Learning - this is the video where he shows that he uses Wacom Intuos Pro Medium tablet.
ClassPoint - Best Way to Use Wacom Tablet for Online Teaching with PowerPoint [One by Wacom] Dec 2, 2020
Sep 26, 2020
May 26, 2020
Large pen tablets have an active area diagonal size of about 15".
Using a large tablet is very different from using a medium size tablet. There are many things you have to adjust to. More here: Using large pen tablets
Intuos Pro Large (PTH-860) -
XP-Pen Deco Pro XLW (MT1592B) -
Huion Giano (G930L) -
In terms of drawing performance the best of the three is the Intuos Pro Large (PTH-860).
Second is the XP-Pen Deco Pro XLW GEN2 (MT1592B). The things to note about this tablet is the excellent design and vastly improved pressure handling coming from its X3 Pro pen.
Third, the Huion Giano overall is very good. It's a very close third to the XP Pen Deco Pro XLW GEN2 because the PW517 pen does not handle pressure (smaller pressure range for example) as well as the X3 Pro pen.
Intuos Pro Large -
Deco Pro XLW GEN2 -
Huion G930L -
None of these tablets have an exact 16:9 (1.78) aspect ratio.
So, you should ensure you with your monitor before you start drawing.
The Wacom Pro Pen 2 is the clear winner, but the XP-Pen X3 Pro is good. The Huion PW517 is just OK.
In my experience I see that the PW517 units vary quite a bit in their maximum pressure. The average of my tests is about 200gf.
Tablet age - don't let the fact that the Intuos Pro Large was released in 2017 dissuade you. It's still better than the most recent tablets put out by the competition
Pen replacement cost - Keep in mind the Pro Pen 2 is very expensive ay $80. It's a significant cost if you need to replace it. The PW517 is $50 and the X3 Pro is $40.
Nib wear - the Intuos Pro comes with a surface that (at least initially) has a lot of texture and can wear down nibs fast.
Wireless - All three support Bluetooth wireless connectivity
Touch - only the Intuos Pro supports touch.
Auxiliary inputs
Intuos Pro Large - 8 total buttons
Deco Pro XLW GEN2 - no buttons
Giano G930L - 6 buttons
Remotes
Intuos Pro Large - no remote
Deco Pro XLW GEN2 - comes with remote
Giano G930L - no remote
Intuos Pro Large - Low (good)
Deco Pro XLW GEN2 - some wobble at slow speeds OK
Giano G930L - Low (good)
If your are a creative, then it's pretty obvious why there's a benefit to using a drawing tablet instead of a mouse when you are drawing.
Some people simply want to use the drawing tablet as a mouse replacement. They can definitely serve this purpose.
I did this for about 10 years. Although I always had a mouse connected, 99.9% of the time I used a drawing tablet.
I used a MEDIUM sized tablet - something the size of a Wacom Intuos Pro Medium.
For a few years I a SMALL sized tablet - something the size of a Wacom Intuos Pro small. When I was using the small tablet, I was in a non-artistic phase so I was not drawing with it much.
I generally recommend MEDIUM sized tablets as a mouse replacement, but SMALL can work also.
One of the reasons I avoided using the mouse was that it was causing wrist pain. The pen was helpful in reducing the pain. However, if I do draw a lot over a month or so, I can develop wrist pain. So a drawing tablet might help, but it will not eliminate these kinds of problems.
To make it easier to switch between typing and using the pen I ALWAYS held the pen in my hand even when typing.
When drawing I held it like you would normally hold a pen, but when I switched to typing, as I extended out my fingers the pen I would rotate the pen so the tip is pointing up and to the side.
The vast majority of drawing tablets support pressure sensitivity. For a mouse replacement, tilt is not important.
The vast majority of drawing tablets support tilt. This is useful for art. Even then not all artists use the tilt feature. For a mouse replacement, tilt is not relevant.
Modern mice are incredibly sturdy devices. They don't even have moving parts except for the buttons. You could drop them from your desk and they will still work.
Drawing tablet pens are much more sensitive. They have more delicate and sensitive parts. I HIGHLY RECOMMEND that you DO NOT DROP THEM. Sometimes they work perfectly after that. But they can malfunction in all sorts of ways after a drop. And keep in mind that the pens are not cheap. If you need to buy a replacement it will be anywhere from $35 USD to $90 USD.
Mice move the pointer through relative positioning while drawing tablets use absolute positioining: .
However, you can configure the tablet driver to use mouse mode to provide relative positioning which will make it feel more like a mouse. more here: .
If you are using a pen tablet (a tablet without a screen) you ABSOLUTELY SHOULD also configure the tablet to match its active area to that of your monitor. More here:
In a a mouse, you can independently move and click. This means you can move the pointer without accidentally clicking.
The same thing works with drawing tablet pen. But you should realize how it works.
To move without clicking - you have to hold the pen above the tablet (within a range of about 10mm). This is called hover. more here: .
To click - you tap down on the tablet with the pen
To move AND click at the same time - you press down on the tablet and move the pen. The click lasts as long as you are touching the tablet.
With a mouse this is SUPER EASY you can jsut not move the mouse. And it is EASY to keep a mouse still. You can even let go of the mouse from your hand the pointer won't move.
With a drawing tablet, this is actually very hard. Because you have to HOVER the pen at the exact same spot above the tablet. That is very hard to do, because any motion of your hand will often move the pointer.
It's easy to avoid accidental clicks with a mouse.
With a pen you have to HOVER. And if you accidentally touch the surface it will count as a click.
For the vast majority of mice, you can just plug them into a computer and they will "just work". This is because the computer has drivers for mice already installed.
That isn't quite the case for drawing tablets. You will need to install the tablet driver.
Once you install the tablet driver, the tablet is compatible with all applications.
Mice can be:
Wired only
Wireless only
Wired + Wireless
Drawing tablets can be
Wired only
Wired + Wireless
There are no drawing tablets that are wireless only.
Latency - There is a little extra latency when using wireless. Some people don't use wireless for this reason.
Interference - Usually tablets use Bluetooth. You may find that devices liek phones when they are close to your tablet may interfere. Usually this takes the form of an unresponsive pen or stuttering of pointer position as you move.
Lots of them would work. The easy choices are:
One by Wacom Small (CTL-472)
One by Wacom Medium (CTL-672)
Wacom Intuos Small (CTL-4100)
Wacom Intuos Medium (CTL-6100)
If these, my strong recommendation is the CTL-672. . You could get the CTL-6100 but all it gives you for the extra cost is some buttons on the tablet.
Other brands also have tablets that work as mouse replacements, but the safe choice is Wacom because of their track record of reliability.
Feb 24, 2020
(2023/05/03)
MovinkPad Pro 14
DTH-A140
Oct 2025
Wacom One 14
DTC-141
September 2025
The Initial Activation Force (IAF) is the smallest amount of pressure that an EMR pen will detect.
In more simple terms: IAF is how hard you have to press to draw. High IAF means you have to press harder to draw with the pen. Low IAF means you don't have to press as hard.
Generally, people want lower IAF.
IAF is measured in "gram-force" units. Though you may see it very often described in "grams".
IAF is determined by the pen hardware, not the tablet.
More info:
A lower IAF is good because it allows you to draw finer details better.
EXCELLENT IAF: <=1gf
Modern professional pens have an IAF of <= 1gf
GREAT IAF: Between 1gf and 2gf
Only a couple of pens are in this range
These are MY rankings. Some people have much stronger opinions about IAF. For example, some people thing any IAF greater than 2gf is BAD IAF.
Very low IAF is not new. Wacom has been making pens for decades that have excellent low IAF. Their professional pen have had low IAF for a long time.
Here are some examples from Kuuube's measurements (using Open Tablet Driver) from his .
Some people REALLY need that EXCELLENT IAF of <1gf.
Others like (myself included) work fine with a 3gf IAF. I definitely notice the difference but it doesn't effect me with the kind of art I create.
The IAF is a physical property of the pen, so that physical behaviors can't be lowered or raised. However by using a pressure curve with a dead zone, you can effectively increase the IAF. More here:
Given that there's so much focus on having a “low IAF”, it would be natural to think that always having a low IAF is good and that it is always preferable to have a lower IAF rather than a higher one. The overall sentiment is generally true but there are some exceptions and things to keep in mind.
First, as the pressure sensing mechanism in a pen gets more sensitive to enable a very low IAF, it can have unintended effects. For example those pens with super low IAF may actually say that they are detecting pressure when they are clearly not touching the tablet. Sometimes this can take the form of spurious pressure readings or it can happen more frequently and the pen can effectively draw while hovering.
To compensate for these kinds of effects you, You might encounter a tablet that has a pressure dead zone deliberately created by the manufacturer. This dead zone ignores a little bit of that lower pressure so that these kinds of strange artifacts are avoided.
Note that depending on which tablet you have the pressure dead zone might be visible to you in the pressure curve that you see in the tablet driver.
And also the dead zone might be implemented in the driver but it is not shown to you.
And of course some tell the drivers don't implement default dead zone at all.
More here:
another thing that happens when you're dealing with very low initial activation force is that it can affect the shape of your strokes at the very beginning or ends. For example it can often leave little wispy tails at the beginning or end of a stroke. So in some cases you might want to create a little bit of a dead zone in your driver to avoid those wispy tails.
In some pens I've also noticed that having an extremely low IAF can cause the pen to register pressure for just one moment longer after you lift the pen off the tablet. I suspect this is due to the mechanics of a nib that is moving the pen having to overcome some friction. And so for just a moment as you lift off the tablet the very sensitive pressure mechanism is still detecting the nib pushing into it. This can create the same wispy tail effect.
This video from XP-Pen demonstrates it
.
The user manual contains so much information that can help you understand if the tablet will work for you. It'll answer most of the questions you'll have about connecting the tablet and the basics of how it works. It will also give you a chance to familiarize yourself with potential problems you might encounter and how to handle them.
MovinkPad 11
DTH-A116
July 2025
Cintiq 24 touch 2025
DTH-246
Jun 2025
Cintiq 24 2025
DTK-246
Jun 2025
Cintiq 16 2025
DTK-168
Jun 2025
Intuos Pro Large 2025
PTK-870
Feb 2025
Intuos Pro Medium 2025
PTK-670
Feb 2025
Intuos Pro Small 2025
PTK-470
Feb2025
Movink 13
DTH-135
May 2024
Wacom's first use of OLED display panel
Wacom One 12
DTC-121
Aug 2023
Wacom One 13 touch
DTH-134
Aug 2023
Wacom One S
CTC-4110WL
Aug 2023
Wacom One M
CTC-6110WL
Aug 2023
Cintiq Pro 17
DTH-172
Oct 2023
Cintiq Pro 22
DTH-227
Oct 2023
Cintiq Pro 27
DTH-271
Sep 2022
Wacom One 2019
DTC-133
2019
One by Wacom M
CTL-672
2019
One by Wacom S
CTL-472
2019
Intuos Pro Small 2019
PTH-460
May 2019
Intuos Pro Large 2017
PTH-860
Jan 2017
Intuos Pro Medium 2017
PTH-6400
Jan 2017
Intuos Draw
CTL-490
Sep? 2015
Intuos Pro Large 2013
PTH-851
2013
Intuos Pro Medium 2013
PTH-651
2013
Intuos Pro Small 2013
PTH-451
2013
Wacom Intuos M BT
CTC-6100WL
2018
Wacom Intuos S BT
CTC-4100WL
2018
Wacom Intuos M
CTC-6100
2018
Wacom Intuos S
CTC-4100
2018
Retail Price
$500
$200
$200
Common On-Sale Price
$400
$170
$170
Used on eBay
$150 to $250
Model number
PTH-860
MT1592B
GT930L
Release year
2017
2023
2022
Pen
Pro Pen 2
(KP-504E)
X3 Pro
Intuos Pro Large
12.1" x 8.4" 311mm x 216mm
14.7"
1.44
Deco Pro XLW GEN2
15" x 9" 381mm x 228.6mm
17.6"
5:3 (1.67)
Giano G930L
13.6 x 8.5 345.4mm x 215.9mm
16"
Wacom Pro Pen 2
<1gf
~800gf
Huion PW517
3gf
~200gf
X3 Pro
2gf
~400gf
PW517
16:10 (1.60)
GOOD IAF: Between 2gf and 3.5gf
Most modern EMR pens have an IAF of around 3gf
OK IAF: Between 3.5gf and 5gf
This is tolerable. Something that would be typical of a consumer-level pen.
BAD IAD. ≥ 5gf
Most people would not enjoy using such a pen.
Wacom Intuos2 Grip Pen (XP-501E)
<1gf
2001
Wacom Intuos1 Grip Pen (GP-300E)
<1gf
1998
Wacom Pro Pen 2 (KP-504E) IAF
<1gf
2017
Wacom Pro Pen Slim (KP-301E) IAF
<1gf
?
Wacom Intuos4/5 Grip Pen (KP-501E)
<1gf
2009 and 2012
Wacom Intuos3 Grip Pen (ZP-501E)
<1gf
2004
XP-Pen Artist 13 GEN2 (CD130FH) - (user manual | product page | model year 2022)
Wacom One 2019 GEN1 (DTC-133)
These are very, very similar tablets. There is NO CLEAR winner - each has positives and negatives.
Huion Kamvas 13
slightly less pointer lag (GOOD)
slightly more more anti-glare sparkle
XP-Pen Artist 13 GEN2
a tiny bit more pointer lag
less anti-glare sparkle
Driver versions used
Huion: 15.6.2.80
XP-Pen: 3.4.0
Operating system of test machine
Huion: Windows 11
XP-Pen: Windows 10
Specs
The tables of specs come from the Huion and XP-Pen websites. For some specs, I did some testing to come up with the numbers.
Variances
Please remember that how tablets work can vary even with tablets that have the same model number. I cannot guarantee everyone will experience what I encountered.
Pen labeling
I used gaffer tape to identify the pens. Green = XP-PEN, Red=Huion.
X-Pen Artist 13 GEN2 - X3 ELITE
Huion Kamvas 13 - PW517
Wacom One 2019 GEN1 - CP-913
Accuracy in both tablets is very good for a pen display
In my testing
Both have similar center accuracy. I agree with their listed specs of ±0.5mm
Both have similar corner accuracy. I measured at ± 2mm
Both tablets have excellent diagonal wobble (i.e. very low amounts of diagonal wobble) with both slow and fast strokes.
XP-Pen Artist 13 GEN2 (CD130FH) wobble
Huion Kamvas 13 (GS1331) wobble:
Compare it to the most expensive pen tablet wacom makes the Wacom Intuos Pro Large (PTH-860):
Both the Huion and XP pen are on par with
Both tablets exhibit some anti-glare sparkle. Ideally tablets should exhibit no sparkle.
iPad -> no observable sparkle
Wacom Cintiq Pro -> very low sparkle
Wacom One -> low sparkle
XP-Pen Artist 13 (2nd gen) -> On the low end of moderate sparkle
Huion Kamvas 13 -> moderate sparkle
For both tablets you'll notice the sparkle if your eyes are close, at a normal drawing distance I don't notice it.
The XP-Pen tablet is clearly the winner over the Huion tablet for AG sparkle.
Both tablets handle these cases well
drawing lots of dots
drawing many small quick tiny low pressure lines - hatching
keeping pressure constant
moving between high and low pressure smoothly
Tapering - typical for every pen display I've seen.
Overall drawing experience is very good for both tablets.
Remember: Pressure is detected by the pen, not the tablet.
The lower bound on the pressure range is called the Initial Activation Force.
To test this I hung each pen from a string and dragged the tip of the pen across the surface. The goal is that the minimal weight for the pen will draw a continuous line. Here's how they ranked:
XP-Pen Artist 13 2nd Gen -> made no marks whatsoever
Huion Kamvas 13 -> half the time made a mark. if pen moves slowly mark is captured usually but if there the pen is moving a little faster the mark is not registered.
Wacom One -> about same as the Huion Kamvas 13
Wacom Intuos Pro Large (PTH-860) -> draws a continuous line
Huion Giano (G930L) -> draws a continuous line
Between the two, Huion is the clear winner with its lower IAF.
Both Huion and XP-pen models tested exhibit the typical pointer lag present with all pen displays. The lag is comparable to the Wacom One pen display (DTC-133).
Manufacturers don't publish lag numbers. So, this is subjective:
The Huion has about the same amount of lag as the Wacom One
The XP-Pen model has a bit more more lag than the Huion model
Both tables can be successfully used for creative applications. But Huion is the winner here over the XP-Pen model.
Thanks to their laminated displays both have very good parallax. They match that of Wacom One.
Below is a parallax photo for several pen tablet models. The XP-Pen parallax similar to the picture of the Wacom One and Huion model in the photo.
Both tablets come with a 3-in-1 cable.
The end that goes into the tablet is USB-C.
The other 3 ends are:
HDMI - connect to computer
USB-A for data - connect to computer
USB-A for power - this cable is colored red.
if your computer can provide enough power you can plug the cable into the computer
Or you can connect to a USB power adapter. Neither tablet comes with a USB power adapter.
For both tablets, I was able to use a single USB-C cable to connect them to the computer. More here: Connecting a pen display with one USB-C cable
Before you continue, be sure to read this thoroughly: Types of drawing tablets. Once you understand the different types of tablets then continue.
The key ways to categorize a drawing tablet:
Does it have a screen?
Is it standalone?
These two things affect how the device is used, tje cost, and how well a tablet works for certain scenarios and for different users.
Position tracking
A drawing tablet lets you use a digital pen (also called a stylus) as an input device. As you move the pen on the tablet, your computer's "mouse pointer" mirrors the motion of the pen. This is first key feature of a drawing tablet - the accurate tracking of the pen's position.
If a drawing tablet does not have a screen, then the pointer will move on one of you monitors.
If a drawing tablet has a screen, then the pointer will move on the tablet's screen.
Clicking
Every time you touch the pen to the tablet, your computer will interpret the contact as pressing a mouse button. If you tap quickly, it is interpreted as a mouse click. If you press down and move the pen it is just like you are holding down a mouse button and moving the mouse.
Hover
The tablet tracks the pens position up to about 10mm from the surface of the tablet and will move the pointer even if the pen is not touching the tablet. This is called hover and is very important because it lets you reposition the pointer without drawing or clicking.
Pressure sensitivity
A drawing tablet knows how hard you are pressing down on with the tip of the pen. This is called pressure sensitivity. Pressure is very important for creative applications. For example, a painting application a can change the size of your brush strokes based on the pressure. So small amounts of pressure result in thin strokes and pressing down harder will make the strokes thicker.
Pen tilt
Most drawing tablets also detect how the pen is tilted relative to the surface of the tablet. This pen tilt detection is also useful for creative applications. For example, it can also be used to alter the size of stroke such that increased tilt results in an thicker stroke.
Drawing - Of course, many people use drawing tablets for drawing, sketching, painting, photo-editing etc. All the fundamental creative tasks.
Gaming - Drawing tablets are popular for some games. More here: Gaming with drawing tablets
Mouse replacement - Using a drawing tablet as a simple mouse replacement. Some people find a pen more comfortable to hold than a mouse. More here: Using a drawing tablet instead of a mouse
Whiteboarding - especially with so many online meetings and remote learning. Many people use a drawing tablet with virtual whiteboard software.
Educational videos - They are popular for creating videos in the same style as "Khan Academy".
Document markup and review - They are useful for going through documents and annotating them with other notes and corrections.
Note taking - Especially with pen computers, students for example, take them to their classes and write down their notes digitally. More here:
Wacom is THE UNDISPUTED LEADER of drawing tablets and have been for 40 years. They are the best and also the most expensive. But there are many other brands out there. You should familiarize yourself with them before you buy a drawing tablet. Learn more here: Drawing Tablet Brands
Tracking pen position - any modern drawing tablet does a good job with this. Learn more here: Pen tracking
Hover - Tablets detect the position of the pen even when the pen does not touch the surface of the tablet - usually up to a distance of 10 mm. All drawing tablets support hover. More here: Pen hover
Pen pressure - The pen detects how hard you are pressing on its tip. All modern pens detect about 8192 levels of pressure. But even 2048 would be enough for any creative use. Learn more here: Pen pressure.
Pen tilt - Pen tilt is useful if you work with a creative application with brushes respond to tilt. Learn more here: .
Pen buttons - Pens usually feature two buttons. By default these buttons will act as a left mouse click and a right mouse click. You can configure the buttons to perform other actions. More here:
Pen power - Drawing tablet pens get their power by being near the tablet itself. They don't even contain batteies. Usually the pen has to be withing abou 10mm for it to get power from the tablet.
ExpressKeys - These are buttons or dials on the tablet. Not all tablets have them, but many do. You can configure express keys to perform actions like undo, change brush size, change zoom, etc. More here:
Touch - A small number of tablets support touch. How well touch works and which OS it works depends on a lot of factors. More here:
The active area is the region on the tablet that your draw on. More here: active area.
When we talk about the "size" of a drawing tablet - we are referring to the size of the active area. Different people have different needs for size. To learn how to find the right size, look here: Choosing the right tablet size
When you connect a tablet to your computer, the computer needs to know how to use that tablet with a special app called a "tablet driver". If you do not install the driver, then the tablet will not work correctly. Installing the tablet driver requires administrator permissions on your computer. More here: drivers.
All pen tablets can be connected with a single USB cable. Many pen tablets (but not all) can be connected wirelessly - for example via Bluetooth.
Pen displays do NOT have any wireless options. There is always at least one cable used with a pen display. Pen displays are more varied than pen tablets in how the cabling works. In truth, connecting a pen display can be very complicated. It's very important you understand how a pen display will connect to your computer before you purchase a pen display. More here: connecting a pen display to a computer
Once you install the tablet drivers, all applications are compatible with drawing tablets. In addition, creative applications (paint programs, etc.) can take advantage of special features of the tablet such as pressure sensitivity and tilt.
At the end of the pen that touches the tablet is a little replaceable nib. Mostly these nibs are plastic and sometimes felt. Nibs wear down over time. Fast fast it wears down depends on a lot of factors. If it wears down too much, it might scratch the tablets. So, before it wears down too much you should replace your nib with a fresh one. More here: nib wear
Tablets almost always come with spare nibs. Some nibs made of different material which provide a different drawing feeling. More here: Pen nib material.
Nibs that come with a tablet may be provided in a separate plastic bag or pouch, may be stored in a pen stand, may be stored inside the pen, etc.
A drawing tablet uses absolute positioning and a mouse uses relative positioning. They behave very differently. More here: absolute versus relative positioning. Using the tablet driver, you can make the tablet and pen work more like a mouse by using mouse mode.
If you read the user manual before you make a purchase you'll save yourself a lot of time and frustration.
The key thing you want to understand from a user manual is:
How to install the driver
how the tablet will connect to your computer. This is especially important to understand if you are planning on purchasing a pen display.
Because it is so common that people struggle with the decision between getting a pen tablet and pen display. You should go into the purchase decision knowing that each kind of tablet has its advantages.
Many people think that pen displays are simply inherently better. This certainly is not true. I strongly suggest you carefully consider the strengths and weaknesses of both.
Here you can find the comparison between pen tablets and pen displays that should help you make your decision: pen tablets vs pen displays.
There are many tablet brands. I usually stick to talking about and recommending tablets from Wacom, Huion, XP-Pen, and Xencelabs. That's because I have owned many of those tablets and I believe there's a large enough community of users of those tablets that if you need help you're likely to find it from them.
You can read much more about these brands here: Drawing tablet brands.
Based on my experience with tech products when a user of a product has a question or needs help more than 50% of the time they get their answer or help not from customer support but rather from other users in the online community.
In other words the community around a drawing tablet brand has a great impact on your satisfaction with that tablet.
That's why I tend to recommend the brands that I do because they have so many users that I can see online.
Since Reddit is a popular online location for discussions around drawing tablets here are some numbers that help you see how big these communities are.
For pen tablets this is pretty easy. All pen tablets can connect with a USB C cable. And some pen tablets can also support wireless connectivity.
In the user manual you'll find diagrams like this for a pen tablet.
For a pen display wiring them up is much more complicated. There are more cables and ports involved. And more requirements on those cables and ports.
The user manual will show diagrams like these below indicating how pen displays may connect to a computer.
With pen displays you should also be very clear about which cables come in the box. Sometimes it user manual may show you how to wire up the connections. But sometimes some cables are not included. So it's best to understand that before you make a purchase.
In addition to just understanding how the cables are connected for pen display you also have to make sure your computer has all the ports that are needed and that they meet the requirements.
To help you understand this I recommend you watch this video on connecting a pen display.
Once you know how a once you know how the connection should work even before you order the tablet you should confirm if the ports on your computer will work as intended.
A pen tablet will lead you to a simple USB port. So you can verify it works by testing that port with a mouse or some other similar input device.
For a pen tablet you should verify any ports used to transmit a display signal work.
In particular because using a pen display essentially counts as adding another monitor to your computer. You should make sure that your computer can support as many simultaneous displays connected as are needed to account for both your monitor and the pen display.
So many tablets are on the market right now and many of them have confusingly similar names.
For example Wacom has one series of tablets called Wacom 1 and another series of tablets called one by Wacom. They have very different levels of quality, they are different types of tablets, and they have different ages. If you rely on name alone you're likely to buy the wrong tablet.
Another example are names like these from XP pen which are confusingly similar.
Ultimately the way you can avoid purchasing the wrong tablet is by making sure you know the model number.
These days it's very fashionable for drawing tablets to advertise that they have 8000 levels of pressure or 16,000 levels of pressure. In my analysis the vast majority of users only need about 2000 levels of pressure and could get by with far less. Almost every tablet on the market today has more than 8000 levels of pressure and only a handful have 4000. So any tablet you buy will have enough.
More here: How many pressure levels do you really need?
Ensure you know how to contact customer support.
Ensure you know the warranty and how (if needed) you can can return the tablet to the manufacturer or to the retailer (example: Amazon) you bought it from
Here's a list of Common problems with drawing tablets. Although for a majority of you everything `will "just work" some small number of you will start off with issues on day one.
I have a list of troubleshooting docs here:
The most complex problem for pen displays is usually the "NO SIGNAL" problem. If it happens, this guide will help:
Never purchase a tablet without looking at the reviews first.
Some reviewers to explore:
Teoh on Tech (https://www.youtube.com/@teohontech7141) Teoh has the most in-depth reviews of tablets.
Create Now Sleep Later (https://www.youtube.com/c/Createnowsleeplater)
Brad Colbow (https://www.youtube.com/c/thebradcolbow)
Aaron Rutten (
Adam Duff (
Tablet names are confusingly similar. So much so, that I've seen people order the wrong tablet just because the names were close.
NEVER order by using the name of the tablet alone.
ALWAYS verify you have ordered correct model number.
See this page for all the reasons why you should not rely on the model name: Model names vs model numbers
Check for potential sources of Electromagnetic Interference. More here: Electromagnetic interference
Ensure you have enough space on your desk for the tablet and where your keyboard will be placed
Some artists require it.
Line art
can be useful
But many/most people do line art without using any tilt features



There are three kinds of drawing tablets. This document is discussing how you might choose between a pen tablet and a pen display.
pen tablets - that don't have a screen
pen displays - that do have a screen
standalone tablets- that have a screen and you can use them without being connected to a computer
Choosing between a pen tablet and pen display is not easy. There is no single answer that applies to everyone.
This document will identify the different dimensions across which you can compare a pen tablet and a pen display. And it will identify those cases in which pen tablets have an advantage and those cases in which a pen display has an advantage.
And ultimately the goal is to provide you enough information so that you can make an informed decision.
This document summarizes many very deep topics. If you want more information, consult the which covers all these topics in detail.
REALITY: Neither is inherently better. Which one you should use depends on a lot of factors
Pen displays look really fancy and cost much more than a pen tablet. And it would be natural to think that this means that pen displays are in some way fundamentally better than a pen tablet. That is absolutely not true. Pen tablets have their own merits. So do not think about a pen tablet as simply a lower cost option that you have to “settle for.” For many people it is the right answer.
REALITY: Professional artists use both pen displays and pen tablets
Another common myth is that professionals only use pen displays. Again this is absolutely not true. There are many professional artists who use pen tablets out of preference and or doing high quality professional work with those pen tablets.
REALITY: Lots of people try pen displays, and go back to pen tablets
I see countless stories of people who love using their pen tablet but feel the need to get a pen display and then when they tried the pen display they realized that the pen tablet worked much better for them. And then they end up returning.
REALITY: Both pen displays and pen tablets can create equivalently good art
Some people worry that the quality of art they want to produce can only be produced by a pen display. You shouldn't let that worry you. People have been producing amazing art with pen tablets for decades. There are definitely some benefits to using a pen display, but the quality of art than can be made is not a factor.
REALITY: Many people try a pen display and RETURN to using a pen tablet
2020/10/07
2025/03/25
If you are just getting started using a drawing tablet - for example maybe this is going to be the first tablet you own - my advice is to start with a pen tablet. And learn to use it and if you can't adjust to a pen tablet in a few weeks then return it and get a pen display.
WINNER: TIE
Both pen tablets and pen displays need a computer to work. They can't be used standalone like an Apple iPad.
WINNER: Pen tablets
With a pen tablet you are drawing in generally a better posture. You will be sitting in a way such that your back is vertical and your head will be looking straight ahead at your monitor. With a pen display you will almost always have to lean over a little bit and look down at the tablet to draw. This can place strain on your lower back and on your neck. This is one of the most popular reasons why someone buys a pen display but then returns it. They just find using a pen display to be very hard on their bodies. More here:
WINNER: Pen tablets
Pen tablets cost much less than pen displays. Even the most expensive pen tablet cost less than the majority of pen displays.
Pen tablets cost between $50 to $250. The most expensive on the market is $500 and often discounted to $400.
Pen displays start at around $300 and can go up to about $1300. Wacom professional pen displays are in a special price category and can cost from $2500 to $3500.
WINNER: Pen tablets
Pen tablets are the clear winner for reliability. Pen tablets are very simple devices compared to pen displays. They have far fewer components. And so there's just less of a probability that something will go wrong with the hardware of a pen tablet. And the components they have are not as delicate.
WINNER: Pen tablets
Pen tablets work with a single USB cable (And some are wireless). Pen displays are more complex. Depending on your computer and which pen display there are multiple cabling options and sometimes they can be difficult to configure. More here:
WINNER: Pen tablets
All tablets have some amount of pointer lag. But in my observation pen tablets have less pointer lag than pen displays.
And on top of it even if they have the same amount of lag you will notice it more with the pen display because you can see the tip of the pen and the pointer next to each other. And looking seeing them next to each other on the same screen highlights the pointer lag. More here:
WINNER: Pen tablets
Many pen tablets support wireless connectivity. These days that is via Bluetooth.
However no pen displays support wireless connectivity. You will always have at least one wire connecting your end display to your computer. And if you have a larger pen display - anything at 16 inches and above - it's almost guaranteed you'll have at least two wires - one going to your computer and one for power.
WINNER: Pen displays
In general I do not recommend taking notes with pen displays. I think that standalone tablets are much better for no taking. But compared to a pen tablet a pen display is certainly much better because you can see what you're doing with the pen and so it's just more intuitive and feels like you're working with pen and paper. More here: .
WINNER: Pen tablets
If you knock a pen tablet off your desktop and it hits the floor almost certainly nothing bad will happen. Pen tablets generally don't have any moving parts aside from maybe some buttons. But if you drop a pen display almost certainly that pen display will be severely damaged by the drop. This could shatter the glass of the pen display. Or it could do some severe internal damage to the display panel that's inside the tablet. And this damage to a pen display is not user repairable and it's often extremely expensive to have it repaired if it is even possible to repair.
Most of the time when I've seen someone have significant damage to their appendix display the cost to repair is as much as a new pen display.
WINNER: Pen tablets
A pen tablet doesn't require much power. If connected to your laptop it won't drain the battery as much. A pen display requires much more power. If connected to your laptop, it will draw much more power and run your battery down faster. More here: .
WINNER: Pen tablets
In many ways a pen display mimics how it feels to draw with pen and paper. Usually this is an advantage. However it also has some of the same limitations of pen and paper. In particular with the pen display your hand and arm are between you and what you are drawing. So quite naturally you have to accommodate for this. You might have to draw from a different angle or rotate the canvas.
A pen tablet of course separates what you see from where you draw. And so your hand is never in the way of what you are drawing.
WINNER: Pen tablets
Pen tablets are considerably thinner and weigh less.
WINNER: Pen displays
Pen displays have a more natural feel because you looking at the same place your are drawing. With a pen tablet you are drawing in one place but looking somewhere else.
Most people feel like they have press UNDO much less frequently with a pen display because the stroke more often goes where they intended.
With a pen tablet, you must configure the tablet's active area to map to your display so that there is no distortion while drawing or moving the pen. (This is done with a "Force proportions" setting in the tablet driver.) With pen displays, this is not required. They are pre-configured correctly. More here: .
More here:
WINNER: Pen tablets
Given their size and weight and need for a single cable (or even wireless capability) pen tablets have a lot of advantages for carrying around with you.
Also with a pen display, you will need to protect it more because it is more sensitive to damage. See .
is a slight "wobbly" inaccuracy in tracking the pen position. It is present in ALL drawing tablets to various degrees.
In my testing I have found no clear pattern that indicates that pen tablets or pen displays are prone to more or less diagonal wobble. Instead it seems to be linked to the specific tablet model involved.
You can see the different diagonal wobble samples I have collected here: .
The behavior of a tablet with regard to pressure (IAF, max pressure, etc.) depends on the pen that is used, not the tablet.
There are a few exceptions - there are 1 or 2 tablets that I think do a particularly bad job of pressure independent of the pen, but those are exceedingly rare.
And there is no rule that says you have to use only one kind of tablet. There are many people who have both a pen tablet and a pen display. And depending on what they're doing they will switch between using one or the other. See:
Jan 6, 2023
July 10, 2023
Mar 30, 2023
We would all like to have completely brand new equipment. However, used tablets maybe a way to save a little extra money.`
I have bought and worked with MANY used drawing tablets - 26 used tablets as of April 2024. You can see the list of all my tablets here:
pen tablets - Pen tablets are generally very reliable devices and are fine to buy used I own many used pen tablets, some over 25+ years old that still work.
pen displays - I have purchased one used pen display.
pen computers - I have no experience with used pen computers. And in general I do not recommend pen computers. See:
Because the used tablets might be older models, you should prepare for issues that might arise due to their age. More here:
In particular you may need to use older drivers. This comes with its own set of complications. More here:
Wacom products have always been the most reliable and higher quality devices. So even going back years, their models work well. Because Wacom professional pen tablets are the very highest quality, those make great choices for buying used. More here:
There are some factors you MUST take into account when buying them used. I've summarized those issues in this video below. In the description of the video, please make sure to note the errata.
Even though this video is about used pen tablets, I think it may be useful even if you are looking to purchase a used pen display.
Likewise even though this video is about professional tablets, the topics raised also apply to consumer level tablets.
Find the information about the manufacturer included normally in the box for the tablet. You can find this from the manufacturer website, contact customer support, or even watch a review or unboxing video of the tablet on YouTube.
Then, compare what the manufacturer delivers with what the seller has available. The most import things to verify you are getting are the pen and any cables you need.
Some used tablets will arrive in a pristine condition - either through disuse or the seller thoroughly cleaning the tablet beforehand.
Sometimes though the tablets are filthy. For example they may:
Have food crumbs, dust, skin cells in crevices
Have stickers attached
Have remains of adhesive on the surface (perhaps from some removed stickers)
It may be worth asking the seller how clean the tablet is.
As of Wacom Driver 6.4.0 released in October 2022, Wacom has dropped support for Intuos 5 tablets and older Intuos tablets - except for the Wacom Intuos 4 XL which is still supported. ()
If you have an older tablet and need a driver check out
For creative work in Windows see
If you have the opportunity to examine the tablet before you decide to buy, here are some things: .
You can find many tablets on eBay and I've had a good experience with the 25+ tablets I've bought from there
All but 1 worked out-of-the-box
Reading the item description...
I made sure the surface didn't have any visible signs of wear
That the tablet came with a pen
You must be extra careful to verify you are purchasing the correct tablet. Always verify the MODEL NUMBER not just the name of the tablet. The importance of using the model number is explained here: . If the seller is not sure of the model number, see this article:
Don't rely on the model number in the listing title, always check the photos of the product from the seller.
Some manufacturers directly sell new and used/refurbished tablets on eBay
Wacom:
Huion:
XP-Pen:
A used tablet's surface might be almost pristine or it might be heavily used and exhibit a lot of surface wear.
Ideally you get one that is not heavily worn.
Small scratches or OK if they can not be felt through the pen.
Larger scratches will interfere with your pen. You might be able mitigate that by using some surface protection. More here:
More here:
Keep in mind you may get a nice price on a tablet, but it may not come with a pen. So verify whether a pen is included or not before you purchase.
If you need to buy a pen or you break your pen, keep in mind that
You have to make sure you find the exact model number of pen that is compatible with your tablet. A random pen from the same brand may not be compatible.
Replacement pens can be very expensive even if they are a decade old. For example, older Wacom Pro Pens can be very expensive (>=$100).
Replacement pens can be incredibly hard to find on the used market.
In the used market, sellers do not sell the pen by itself. So you may even have to purchase ANOTHER tablet with a pen. I've personally had to do this myself.
More here:
Some people hold their pens in their mouths and use their teeth to lightly chew their pens. You can sometimes find teeth marks on the pens.
Below is a used Intuos1 pen (GP-300E) I bought on eBay displaying what I believe are bite marks on and near the eraser.
This is a reminder that you should thoroughly clean any used equipment you purchase.
Often, depending on the tablet and how you draw, the pen nib wears down as you use a pen.
Verify whether your purchase includes spare nibs or not.
Compatible nibs may be difficult to find.
Compatible nibs may be difficult.






That the tablet came with the cables it needed - this is very important if the tablet used proprietary cables
Listings on sites like eBay let the seller provide a photo. Sometimes the initial photo is the official product photo provided pulled from the manufacturer website.
Remember - the seller may have used the image for the wrong tablet
Some people advise to be extremely wearing when you see official product photo in the listing that is a sign that this photo does not match the actual product being sold.
Always verify with photos of the actual tablet.







If you just acquired a drawing tablet and want to start using it, this guide will lead you through the basics.
Make sure you know the model number of the tablet. This will help you in many ways later. More here: .
The vast majority of time everything "just works" but you may need help or a question answered by customer support. So, Make sure you know how to for your tablet manufacturer
Most questions you have will be answered already in the user manual.
You will spare yourself a lot of frustration if you read it first.
You don't need to even open the box. You can download the manual from the manufacturer website.
The most important thing to understand in the user manual is how the tablet physically connects to your computer. This is especially important if you have a pen display (screen tablet).
If drop the pen to the floor, usually it will be unharmed.
When you are not using it make sure its stored in such a way it doesn't fall off your desk.
HOWEVER, sometimes a pen seems to hit just right and the fall can damage the pen.
You may need to return or transport the tablet, the original box is the best way of doing thus.
The box will usually list everything that is supposed to be inside it. If you can't see it there look for it in the user manual, or the manufacturer website.
Then verify that box contains everything that is expected.
99.9999% if of the time it will have everything is supposed to have. But every now and then you might encounter a box that is missing a cable.
The pen has somewhat delicate parts inside and is the most likely thing you will break. If you lose or damage your pen, there are some things you need to know:
First drawing tablets are generally only compatible with the pen they came with or a small number of pens. So note down the model number of the pen. You will need this to get a replacement. More here:
Pens are surprisingly expensive to replace.
Some pens cost half the cost of the tablet
Some pens (especially Wacom Pro pens) are more expensive than the tablets of other brands.
You need the tablet driver installed for the tablet to work correctly.
You can go to the manufacturer site and download the driver and install now before your tablet even arrives.
If the tablet driver is installed, when you connect the tablet with USB cable the driver will just detect the tablet and the pen will work as soon as it comes close to the tablet (about 10mm)
Pen tablet - There will be a simple USB cord. These days the cords are all USB-C cords.
Some pen tablets ALSO support wireless connection. For now ignore wireless. It just adds more complication. Get it working with a cable first. Once everything is working, then try wireless.
Pen display - There are several options. See
At some point you'll need to find the driver again after you have installed it. You MUST be familiar with how to do this. Here are the instructions: .
If you encounter a "NO SIGNAL" message, follow these troubleshooting steps:
Once the tablet driver is installed and the tablet is connected it will detect the pen. It will treat the pen just like a mouse. (except a mouse uses relative positioning and the pen uses absolute positioning. more here: )
If the pen is in range (about 10mm) of the tablet or touching the tablet , then moving the pen will move the mouse pointer.
If the pen is not touching the tablet, it will be like your are not pressing down any mouse buttons
The active area on the tablet is the region of the tablet that is sensitive to the pen.
Wacom calls this the "Active Area" in their docs. In their driver, it is called "Mapping"
Huion calls this the "Working Area"
This step is needed for pen tablets (the ones without a screen)
The active area can be mapped to one of your displays or multiple displays.
By default, they are often mapped to multiple displays.
For now, map the active area to a single display.
With a pen tablet, the active area should be mapped to the screen of your tablet.
Sometimes however, drivers get confused and they initially map the active area to some other display that your have. When this happens you will move the pen on your tablet but you'll see the mouse pointer move on a different display.
This is VERY easy to solve:
This step is very important for pen tablets (the ones without a screen). You don't have to do this for pen displays.
If you don't do this there will be a distortion as you draw - in other words tracing out a perfect circle on the tablet will draw an oval on the screen.
Explanation and instructions here: .
Drawing tablet pens are "over-sensitive" at low physical pressure. Near the initial activation force the pressure can swing wildly. If you are using pressure to control for example the width of your strokes, then the width can vary more than you expect. This is especially obvious as you are doing linework and you brushes start getting larger (>50px).
This over-sensitivity is common to pens, and not unusual. Some people may not even notice. But if you do, you can use pressure curves to reduce the over sensitivity.
If you tablet has additional inputs such as buttons, dials, etc. You can control what they do. Even assign them to do different things per application.
Here are some popular assignments:
Perform this configuration:
Krita - I highly recommend you Install . It is a FREE and good drawing app. Eve if you are not going to draw anything, it is useful for testing and troubleshooting.
Kleki - is a FREE web-based app that is very simple. It's ideal I think for something for kids to start with before they try something complicated like Krita.
Clip Studio Paint - I draw a lot of illustrations so I pay for a subscription to .
More here: drivers
if the pen is touching the tablet, it will be like you are holding down the left mouse button
In drawing apps which are pen aware can take advantage of other features like pressure and tilt.
If you are using a drawing program, You don't need to hold down any button for it to draw, just put touch the pen to the tablet.
Go into the driver and and find the active area and get familiar with what it looks like. It's one of the most common things you'll need to adjust.
More here: Active Area
If you want to use both displays, later on you can configure a "display toggle" feature that lets you switch between displays by pressing a button on the pen or the tablet.
Photopea (https://www.photopea.com/) is a web-based Photoshop-like app. It is very good and also has a free tier.
Procreate - this is THE drawing app to get if you are drawing on an iPad.
Infinite Painter - this is the equivalent of Procreate, but for Android devices.
Other applications - Look here to find a large number of applications to explore: applications

Size = Active Area Size. The way we measure a tablets size is NOT the physical size of the device. Instead we measure the diagonal of the ACTIVE AREA of the tablet. The ACTIVE AREA is the region on the surface of the tablet that is responsive to the tablet's EMR pen. Learn more: Active area & Active area size
I've given convenient labels ("small", "medium", "large") to drawing tablets. This will make it easier to talk about their sizes. These categories are based off the standard sizes that Wacom uses. The sizes here are approximate. For each category a typical value is provided, and also a range of values.
Manufactures also sometimes provide size categories in the names of their pen tablets. But don't trust the size categories - always calculate the actual diagonal distance when comparing sizes.
Here's are some great examples:
The XP-Deco L is much closer in size to a Wacom Intuos Pro Medium than the Intuos Pro Large.
Inspiroy 2L is sort of in-between a medium and large size.
Here's what you should consider in your choice
What is your natural drawing style? some people draw a lot from the wrist and others use much larger motions driven from their elbows and shoulders
Do you have enough space on your desk?
Do you intend to be mobile and use the tablet in different locations?
Small (7") pen tablets are good for scenarios where the focus is less on creating strokes. For example, if you need to simply use a tablet as a replacement for a mouse, then a small tablet will work fine. One creative task that works great with small tablets in photo editing - since it doesn't typically require "drawing". Most people who are drawing would find using a small tablet, to feel very "cramped".
Medium (11") pen tablets are the best combination of size, cost, and ergonomics for most people interested in drawing tablets and is my standard recommendation. Medium tablets are the minimum size I would recommend for anyone who is interested in drawing, sketching, painting, or any creative task that requires drawing with strokes.
Large (15") pen tablets are these days the largest size available. They are popular for some artists. They are large enough though that you will have to adapt to using them. More here:
If you have a pen tablet (which does not have a screen), then you use it with a monitor. You should consider the relationship between these two sizes. I find that that relationship influences how it feels to draw on the pen tablet. A much more detailed explanation is here: .
SMALL (13") pen displays may be good choices for children.
If you are drawing the minimum size I would recommend is MEDIUM (16"), though many people work very effectively with SMALL pen displays.
LARGE (24") are great but they do occupy a lot of space so ensure you have a desk that is big enough.
Anti-glare sparkle - For a given anti-glare treatment, the higher the pixels-per-inch of the display, the more anti-glare sparkle you will notice. For example using the same anti-glare treatment a 4K 24" display will show less AG sparkle, than a 4K 16" display.
Check if there is a way you can try a tablet before you buy it. For example
At retail locations
Maybe a friend has the same model
If you can get access to the tablet, consider simulating it with a piece of cardboard: .
Some of you like to think of a tablet size relative standard papers sizes. The tablet below shows the paper sizes with their diagonal size and you can see how specific paper size matches my standard tablet sizes
Nov 28, 2022
Mar 18, 2022
Mar 8, 2022
Jun 27, 2022
Typical: 23" Range: 20" to29"
Typical: 32" Range: 30" to 33"
Wacom Intuos Pro Large
(PTH-860)
LARGE
12.1"x8.4"
14.7"
MEDIUM (11") (I don't recommend pen tablets for note taking)
SMALL (13") (I don't recommend pen displays for note taking)
Mouse replacement (More here: )
SMALL (7")
N/A
For children
SMALL (7")
SMALL (13")
What I prefer and use
LARGE (15")
22" - on the low end of LARGE
Extra large (23") pen tablets are no longer produced but for some users they are ideal but require quite a bit of adjustment to use. More here: Using Extra-large pen tablets.
Pen Display Medium (16")
ISO A4 (14.3")
US Legal (16.4")
Pen Display Large (24")
ISO A3 (20.2")
n/a
SMALL
Typical: 7" Range: 6" to 9"
Typical: 13" Range: 11" to 14"
MEDIUM
Typical: 11" Range: 10" to 13"
Typical: 16" Range: 15" to 19"
LARGE
Typical: 15" Range: 14" to 19"
Typical: 24" Range: 20" to 29"
Wacom Intuos Pro Medium (PTH-660)
MEDIUM
8.7"x5.8"
10.5"
XP-Pen Deco L
MEDIUM
10"x6"
11.5"
Inspiroy 2 L
MEDIUM (high end of medium)
10.5"x6.56"
Starter tablet
MEDIUM (11")
SMALL (7") if budget is a constraint
MEDIUM (16")
SMALL (13") if budget is a constraint
Drawing, Sketching, Painting
MEDIUM (11")
LARGE (15") if you know you need it
MEDIUM (16")
LARGE (24") if you know you need it
Photo Editing
SMALL (7") is enough
SMALL (13") or MEDIUM
Pen Tablet Small (7")
ISO A6 (7.1")
n/a
Pen Tablet Medium (11")
ISO A5 (10.1")
US Letter (13.9")
Pen Tablet Large (16")
ISO A4 (14.3")
US Legal (16.4")
Pen Display Small (13")
ISO A4 (14.3")

EXTRA LARGE
12.38"
Note taking (more here:)
US Letter (13.9")
I want to help you make an informed choice when purchasing a drawing tablet. My goals are to (1) save you money, (2) ensure you aren't disappointed with your purchase, and (3) prevent you from damaging your tablet or pen.
If you prefer a watching a video. See this playlist:
The most fundamental choice to make is the kind of drawing tablet you want:
pen tablet - does NOT have a screen and requires a computer to use
pen display - has a screen and requires a computer to use
standalone tablet - has a screen and can be used my itself without being connected to a computer. There are several distinct types of standalone tablets.
Before you continue, read this: . It will help you understand the options and how much they will cost.
Your selection of a tablet will be accelerated if you are clear with yourself on the following questions
Which type of drawing tablet do you want
How much you are willing to spend
What is your intended usage scenario. If multiple scenarios apply, rank them.
Artistic - painting drawing
If you are ready to buy a tablet, go directly to . These recommendations will help you narrow your search.
Get a pen tablet (no screen) unless you are absolutely sure that you MUST have a pen display (has a screen). More here:
If you really need need one that is standalone get an iPad or a Samsung Galaxy Tab.
If you are a beginner I have simplified the options for you: .
If you want a safe choice, go with Wacom. They are also the most expensive. Competitors such as Huion, XP-Pen, and Xencelabs are closing the gap with Wacom in features and reliability.
More here:
If you decide on Wacom and want a pen tablet, read this guide: . In the future, I'll add a doc covering Wacom pen displays.
Tablet size - The size has a BIG impact on the ergonomics of using the tablet. And different sizes serve different user needs. This guide on will help you find a size size that works for you.
The pen (also called stylus) is how you provide input to the tablet. All drawing tablets come with a pen. Some pro tablets come with two pens. You have to PAY ATTENTION TO THE PEN. The pen controls how well pressure works - not the tablet.
Pen pressure handling - The pen can detect how much pressure you are putting on its tip. All drawing tablet pens sense pressure. More info: . There are some aspects of pressure you need to be aware of.
Diagonal wobble - All drawing tablets all have some wobble when moving the pen at an angle - it is strongest at 45 degrees. Some have a lot and some have very little or almost none. You may be very sensitive to the wobble. Be aware of this affect and make sure the tablet you buy doesn't have too much wobble. More here: .
Anti-glare sparkle - To prevent glare, pen displays have an anti-glare treatment applied to them. This will produce a kind sparkle effect. Some pen displays have a lot of it and some a little. Some people can tolerate it. Some people hate seeing it. More here: .
NO SIGNAL - The most common problem with pen displays is something called NO SIGNAL. If you are interested in pen displays you should be prepared to deal with this topic. The problem isn't usually the tablet, but how your computer's ports work and which ones you are trying to use. .
If you already have a compatible Apple iPad and Apple Pencil, consider whether your current device meets your drawing needs.
The primary input to the tablet is the pen. But some tablets support other inputs such as buttons, dials, and sliders. Some tablets even support touch.
These non-pen inputs are important for some people but others don't care about them at all.
Read more here:
- buttons, dials, sliders
Display resolution - Choosing the .
Brightness - Pen displays are bright but not super bright like some other displays you might be familiar with. More here: .
Parallax - Parallax is the apparent disagreement between the location of the physical tip of the pen and the and where the computer thinks the tip of the pen is. This is another thing, some people are more sensitive to. Learn more here: .
Pen tablets - ALWAYS come with a USB cable to connect your computer to your tablet. Usually it is a USB-A to USB-C cable .
Pen displays - there are different ways to connect a pen display. A pen display will come with cables to support at least one of these methods. But if you want to connect a different way, you may need to buy additional cables.
ALL Pen tablets can be connected with a single USB cable. Most pen tablets even support wireless connectivity - usually via Bluetooth. Be aware that many tablet models have wireless and non-wireless versions with slightly different names and model numbers. Be sure which one you are buying.
ALL Pen displays require at least 1 cable to your computer.
It is a common mistake to buy a pen display and then realize you have no way to connect it to your computer. So please invest time understanding connection options BEFORE you make a purchase.
To keep it simple:
Understand what cables come with the tablet
Understand which cables from the tablet go where
Pen tablets - this is easy - a cable goes from the pen tablet to the computer. Or some pentablets support wireless connection
Pen displays - this is complicated - there are many connection options. Sometimes it can be done with one cable, two cables, three cables, special cables, etc. Sometimes it requires multiple ports on your computer. Sometimes the ports on the computer must meet specific requirements. Some require additional power from a power adapter. And there are many other things to verify and investigate.
More here:
Pen tablets and pen displays must be connected to a computer in order to work. And how well they work, depends on the operating systems of that computer.
In my experience, tablets work BEST with Windows and MacOS. With Linux, Android, ChromeOS, iPadOS, iOS things are more challenging.
More here:
Thickness - Pen tablets are very thin these days - about 8mm. Smaller pen displays can be around 10mm larger pen displays can be 35mm.
Surface texture - If you are drawing, you might have strong preferences of what the texture of your tablet feels like. All drawing tablets have some surface texture but there is quite a bit of variation. There are even ways to achieve the texture you want. For example, many people want their tablet to have a rougher texture like paper. Learn more here:
Body posture - With a pen tablet, your torso will naturally have a more vertical posture. This is because you will be looking at your monitor while you hand rests on the pen tablet which is on your desk. With a pen display, you will be leaning over a bit to draw since you must look at the pen tablet on you desk. You may experience lower back pain or strain on your neck from looking down. More here:
Drawing - Drawing with a drawing tablet very similar to but different from drawing on paper. And there is a big difference between how it feels to draw with pen displays versus pen tablets. You must understand the differences to help you choose between a pen tablet or pen display. More here: and here
3D workflows - I'm not personally involved with 3D work but I have collected some guidance from others here:
Taking notes - I don't typically recommend pen tablets or pen displays for note taking. But some people really do like doing this. Instead I suggest standalone devices like an iPad which I think work much better. More here:
Tablet names are confusing and often misleading. Make sure you make your decisions based on the model number. More here:
All apps work with drawing tablets (once you install the drivers). Creative apps can take advantage of things like pressure sensitivity and tilt sensitivity.
More here:
If you buy a used tablet, you could save yourself some significant money but you should be prepared for the issues you might face buying a used tablet. More here:
Depending on the kind of tablet it will draw different amounts of power. Pen tablets requrie very little. Pen displays need much more. Some pen tablets even have batteries so that they can work wirelessly. More here:
Some tablets are labelled "PRO"- for example Wacom Cintiq Pro or Wacom Intuos Pro. But there is no clear definition of Pro in the industry. And many new non-Pro tablets are better than older Pro tablets. More here:
Drawing tablets have been released over many years. That means when you shop online you are going to be seeing many models both old and new and that can get very confusing.
Wacom - Wacom models from any year are good quality. However keep in mind over time their latest drivers will drop support for older models.
Huion & XP-Pen - Huion and XP-Pen have so many models and some that use older pen tech are released in the same year as tablets that use newer pen tech. The easiest way to know whether you are getting a truly more modern tablet is be looking at the pen it is compatible with.
XP-Pen: Look for tablets that have X3 in their name
Troubleshooting - At some point, something is going to go wrong. I highly suggest you familiarize yourself with the and be aware of these .
Accessories - There are some interesting accessories for a tablet. More here:
Purchasing - Before you actually purchase the tablet. Go through this .
2025/07/07
This is a a very good overview for buying a drawing tablet. It covers a lot of topics. The video is a great starting point for getting familiar with the overall set of things you need to think about.
Utility - note-taking, whiteboarding, creating educational materials
Gaming
Initial Activation Force (IAF) is smallest pressure that activates the pen. In general you want a pen that has a low IAF. Fore details on what IAF values are good, bad, etc. go here: Initial activation force (IAF)
The Maximum Physical Pressure is the most pressure the pen can detect.
The Physical Pressure Range is the difference between the maximum pressure and IAF. You want a wide enough pressure range because it makes it easier to control pressure. For details on how what is good are bad for pressure range go here: Pen pressure range
Pressure levels - the physical pressure range is divided into segments - each segment is a pressure level. They go from 0 to some number like 8192. Despite what marketing says, I believe you only need 2048 pressure levels. All modern tablets have at least 4096 level, and 99.9% have 8192 or more. You don't need to worry about the number of pressure levels when selecting a tablet. Every tablet on the market has enough.
Pen Tilt Detection - the tablet can detect the tilt of the pen adjust brush strokes and this can be very useful for for certain kinds of artwork. But some people don't use tilt at all. And tilt is not useful for scenarios where you are note taking or whiteboarding etc. Almost all modern tablets support tilt, except for less than a handful of pen tablets. More here tilt.
Digitizer resolution - This is how accurately the tablet can sense different positions of the pen. In other words, this is the tablet's ability to detect very tiny position changes. Most tablets have a reported LPI of 5080. 5080 lines per inch translates to 200 lines per mm. Without getting into details, Wacom tech is superior here, but if you are drawing you will not notice this. You don't need to worry about this spec. All modern tablets have enough resolution.
Lamination - Lamination can decrease parallax. I highly recommend getting a pen display that has lamination. Learn more here: lamination
Even though a pen display is meant to draw on you can use it exactly like a normal monitor. Learn more here: Using a pen display as a monitor.
Display Panel tech - Most pen displays use an IPS display panel. Though a handful use OLED. Currently I recommend sticking with IPS panels because we don't know how long OLED displays will last in the scenarios we use drawing tablets. More here: Display panel technology.
Standalone - these only need to be connected to power occasionally.
Arm mounting - Pen displays are essentially monitors, and many (but not all), pen displays have a VESA mount on the back that you can put the pen display on. This will allow you to use keep the pen display away and use it like a secondary display and then pull it close when you want to draw. Pen tablets do not have any kind of built in ability to be mounted like that. See: Using monitor arms with a pen display
Legs - Many pen displays (not not all) have foldable legs on the back. This allows you to keep the pen display at a slight angle on your desk which makes it a bit easier to see and draw on. Pen tablets do not have legs. If you want to place them at an angle, you will need to find and purchase some other solution.
Right-handed vs left-handed use - All drawing tablets work for people who are right-handed or left-handed. In some cases (usually due to the layout of the tablet buttons) you may need to configure the tablet to be used correctly in a left-handed way. See handedness of drawing tablets.
Noise - You may have strong preferences about noise. Generally drawing tablets are considered very quiet, and some are completely silent. More details here: Noise
Heat - Drawing tablets are either room temperature or slightly warm depending on the kind of drawing tablet. More here: Heat
Educational videos - You've probably seen those Khan academy videos. Those are done with a drawing tablet. More here: making educational videos. More here: Making educational videos with a drawing tablet
Gaming - some people actually play games with drawing tablets. More here: Gaming with a drawing tablet
Playing osu! - If you want to play osu!, there are very specific drawing tablets you should consider. More here: Buying a drawing tablet for osu!
These are the X3 Elite, X3 Roller, and X3 Pro
Huion: Look for tablets that use more recent Huion PenTech versions:
PenTech 3.0: PW517, PW515, PW110
PenTech 3.0+: PW500, PW500S - in my research these are clearly better pens than PenTech 3.0. In terms of pressure range as good as PenTech 4.0.
PenTech 4.0: PW600, PW600S. The PenTech 4.0 Pens are better than the PenTech 3.0 pens
More here:
Maintenance - Once you get your tablet, you'll need to take care of it and perform some simple maintenance. I've written a guide on this: Caring for your tablet.
Be prepared for the total cost of ownership. Just buying the tablet is one thing. But you will likely purchase other things. More here: Total Cost of Ownership
Wacom has several separate lines of pen tablets. This document will help you understand the difference and help you make your choice.
One by Wacom -> product page
Intuos ->
Wacom One 2013 ->
Intuos Pro 2017 ->
Intuos Pro 2025 ->
If you are interested in a pen tablet (a drawing tablet without a screen) for drawing/sketching/painting and want to go with the "safe choice" then you should pick a Wacom tablet. In particular the Wacom Intuos Pro models identified here (PTH-860, PTH-660, PTH-460) are THE BEST PEN TABLETS EVER MADE.
Here are .
The Wacom One 2023 pen tablets are intended to be upgrades to the consumer Wacom Intuos tablets. I do not recommend them because their pressure handling is (in my opinion) not acceptable for the Wacom brand. More here:
Sketching, digital painting, illustration, etc. -
If budget permits,
Wacom Intuos Pro 2025 Medium (PTK-670)
Each product line uses different pens. And the pens can only be used within that product line. For example if you try to use the LP190K pen with the PTH-860, the tablet does not even recognize there is a pen there. More here:
REMEMBER: You cannot MIX AND MATCH these pens. For example, it is not possible to use the amazing Wacom Pro Pen 2 with the One by Wacom, Wacom Oner, or Intuos tablets.
Of the pens identified, the Wacom Pro Pen 2 and Pro Pen 3 is the best in terms of design, materials, shape, weight distribution.
All of the tablets except the Wacom One 2023 tablets have a very very good drawing experience. The Intuos Pro series definitely the best of all of them though - largely driven by the amazing pressure handling of the Wacom Pro Pen 2 and Wacom Pro Pen 3.
Learn more here:
2048 pressure levels is all you need for creative work. All of these pens are enough in that regard. Wacom has strong marketing towards their higher pressure level tablets, but the vast majority of users will not be able to make use of these higher levels in their work.
More than pressure levels, the pressure range has a greater impact on your drawing experience. And this is driven by the quality of the pressure sensor in the pen.
Pens pressure range compared
Notes:
Data for IAF and max pressure measurements independently made by .
Learn more about
Learn more about how
TILT - Not all drawing styles require tilt. And if you do want to control the rotation of your brush many drawing apps let you control the brush rotation based on the direction of the pen movement instead of tilt. Lean more here:
Resolution means how many separate points the tablet can distinguish (i.e. resolve) in a given length. This is specified as Lines Per Inch (LPI) though it is also useful to think about it as lines per millimeter (LPMM)
You will not notice the difference between 2048 LPI and 5080 LPI.
One by Wacom -> 2048 LPI = 80.62 LPMM
Wacom One 2023 pen tablets = Unknown
Intuos -> 2540 LPI = 100 LPMM
Intuos Pro 2017 -> 5080 LPI = 200 LPMM
Accuracy = tablet & computer know the correct position of the tip of the pen. As far as I have observed, all three tablets are very accurate.
Pointer lag is the difference between the physical position of the pen and where the operating system pointer is drawn. Pen tablets in general display very little pointer lag. In comparison, all pen displays all show very noticeable lag.
One by Wacom -> very little pointer lag
Wacom One 2023 pen tablets -> very little pointer lag
Intuos -> very little lag (when hovering has a little bit of pointer lag)
Intuos Pro 2017 -> very little pointer lag
Learn more here:
The Intuos Pro models exhibit less wobble than the Intuos of One by Wacom. But all of the tablets are good for diagonal wobble
Position smoothing makes for better looking strokes but introduces pointer lag. All of these Wacom tablets are great for artists in terms of position smoothing.
Driver position smoothing
Wacom drivers by default add a little bit of position smoothing - which is needed - to make their strokes look better. The smoothing is not much and Wacom pen tablets still feel more responsive than other tablet brands.
Hardware position smoothing
The consumer series use older USB ports than the professional series.
For these tablets that do support touch, touch can be enabled/disabled with a physical switch on the side of the tablet.
More here:
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With the Intuos Pro tablets and pens - everything feels great to me. The texture the weight of the pen, etc.
The One by Wacom, Wacom One 2023, and Intuos models feel a more plasticky/cheaper. Also I just don't enjoy how their pens feel in my hand.
The size of the tablet is based on it's active area which is the region on the tablet that is sensitive to the EMR pen. Besides the height and width of this area it is also convenient to discuss them in terms of their diagonal lengths.
Aspect Ratio: Most monitors are 16:9 (1.78) or 16:10 (1.60) If the Aspect Ratio of the tablet does not match the monitor, that means your strokes will be slightly distorted. So, remember to enable the Force Proportions checkbox to have undistorted strokes. More info here:
All of these are very reliable tablets. Their pens are also very reliable. But remember, DO NOT drop your pens. they are much more delicate than the tablets and you can break from a fall.
As of October 2025, the same Wacom driver works with all three product lines.
The Intuos Pro models a more textured surface, the Intuos and One by Wacom have less texture.
The Intuos Pro 2017 has more texture than the Intuos Pro 2025.
Wacom sells texture sheets for the the Intuos Pro 2017. Three texture options are provided for both the Medium and Large sizes.
Wacom sells texture sheets for the the Intuos Pro 2025. One texture options are provided for both the Small, Medium and Large sizes.
More here: .
Intuos - In August of 2023, The Intuos models seem to be replaced by the Wacom One GEN2 pen tablets.
One by Wacom - No sign of any updates coming
Intuos Pro - Wacom released new versions in 2025, so we expect it will learn about new Intuos Pros around 2032. We certainly hope they will arrive sooner.
There are three Intuos Pro generations and unfortunately the have the same name "Intuos Pro". So if you are purchasing an Intuos Pro you really need to pay attention to the model numbers.
Intuos Pro 2025 (PTK-870, PTK-670, PTK-470):
Intuos Pro 2017 (PTH-860, PTH-660, PTH-460):
Intuos Pro 2013 (PTH-851, PTH-651, PTH-451):
The One by Wacom has a bright red back
The One by Wacom has a fabric pen holder on the side of the tablet
The Intuos in available in several colors for the back plastic
The Intuos has a fabric pen holder on the top of the tablet
The Wacom Bamboo series has now been renamed to the One by Wacom series
If you tend do draw with larger gestures then...
Wacom Intuos Pro 2025 Large (PTK-670)
Wacom Intuos Pro 2017 Large (PTH-860)
If you want to spend less
One by Wacom MEDIUM (CTL-672)
Wacom Intuos Medium (CTL-6100)
Wacom Intuos Bluetooth Medium (CTL-6100WL)
Photo-editing - i.e. you aren't doing anything that requires "strokes" then the One by Wacom SMALL (CTL-472) is fine.
Using the tablet as a mouse replacement - i.e. you aren't doing anything that requires "strokes" but instead just clicking on things or dragging them - then the One by Wacom SMALL (CTL-472) is fine.
Taking notes. I don't recommend pen tablets in general for taking notes. Use an alternative (like an iPad) instead. More here: Taking notes with drawing tablets.
Play Osu! - One by Wacom SMALL (CTL-472) or One by Wacom SMALL MEDIUM (CTL-672) are the best choices. For more information regarding tablets for osu! and other tablet options consult Kuuube's tablet buying guide.
Exploring drawing tablets - this is if you are not sure if you are going to use a drawing tablet, but just want to dabble without spending a lot.
Start with a One by Wacom SMALL (CTL-472) for general usage.
Start with a One by Wacom MEDIUM (CTL-672) if you intend to draw on it.
Want the best and don't care about the cost. Either:
Wacom Intuos Pro Large (PTH-860)
Wacom Intuos Pro 2025 Large (PTK-670)
Wacom Intuos Pro 2017 Large (PTH-860)
Wacom Intuos Pro 2025 Medium (PTK-670)
Wacom Intuos Pro 2017 Medium (PTH-660)
Picking the right size - More information about picking the right size: tablet size.
<1gf
GOOD
400 to 600gf
Wacom Pro Pen 2
(KP-504E)
8192
<1gf
VERY HIGH
700gf to 800gf
Wacom Pro Pen 3
(ACP-500)
8192
<1gf (assumed)
VERY HIGH
600gf to 700gf
NO
NO
Intuos Pro 2017 (PTH-460, PTH-660, PTH-860)
YES
YES
Requires Wacom Art Pen (KP-701)
Intuos Pro 2025 (PTH-470, PTH-670, PTH-870)
YES
YES
Requires Wacom Art Pen (KP-701)
Intuos Pro 2025 -> 5080 LPI = 200 LPMM
Intuos Pro 2025 -> very little pointer lag
7.06"
(16:10) 1.60
Wacom One M (CTC-611WL)
8.5" x 5.31"
10.03"
(16:10) 1.60
Intuos Wacom Intuos SMALL (CTL-4100 and CTL-4100WL)
5.98" x 3.74"
7.06"
(16:10) 1.60
Wacom Intuos MEDIUM (CTL-6100WL)
8.5" x 5.31"
10.03"
(16:10) 1.60
Intuos Pro 2017 SMALL (PTH-460)
6.30i" x 3.94"
7.43"
(4:3) 1.440
Intuos Pro 2017 MEDIUM (PTH-660)
8.82" x 5.83"
10.57"
(3:2) 1.514
Intuos Pro 2017 LARGE (PTH-860)
12.34" x 8.50"
14.91"
(4:3) 1.44
Intuos Pro 2025 SMALL (PTH-470)
7.4" x4.1"
8.46"
16x9 (1.78)
Intuos Pro 2025 MEDIUM (PTH-670)
10.4" x 5.8"
11.91"
16x9 (1.78)
Intuos Pro 2025 LARGE (PTH-870)
13.7" x 7.7"
15.72"
16x9 (1.78)
The Intuos Pro is always black both front and back
The Intuos Pro has no fabric pen holder
The Intuos Pro has a circular dial on the left of the tablet.
One by Wacom (CTL-472, CTL-672)
Wacom 2K Pen 2K (LP-190K)
Wacom One 2023 pen tablets
(CTC-4110WL, CTC-6110WL)
Wacom One 2023 Pen (CP-923)
Intuos
(CTL-4100, CTL-4100WL, CTL-6100, CTL-6100WL)
Wacom Pen 4K (LP-1100K)
Intuos Pro 2017 (PTH-460, PTH-660, PTH-860)
Pro Pen 2 (KP-504E)
Intuos Pro 2025 (PTH-470, PTH-670, PTH-870)
Pro Pen 3 (ACP-500)
Wacom Pen 2K
(LP-190K)
2048
<1gf
GOOD
300 to 400 gf
Wacom One 2023 Pen
(CP-923)
4096
<8gf
OK to GOOD
200 to 300gf
Wacom Pen 4K
(LP-1100K)
One by Wacom
(CTL-472, CTL-672)
YES
NO
NO
Wacom One pen tablets
(CTC-4100WL, CTC-6110WL)
YES
YES
NO
Intuos
(CTL-4100, CTL-4100WL, CTL-6100, CTL-6100WL)
One by Wacom
no hardware smoothing
Wacom One 2023
unknown
Intuos
No hardware smoothing when drawing/dragging.
Some Hardware smoothing on hover.
For artists, drawing is fine and unaffected. The smoothing is only happening when you are not drawing. Artists do not notice this at all in practice.
For osu! players the hardware on hover is a strong reason to avoid this tablet.
Intuos Pro 2017
no hardware smoothing
Intuos Pro 2025
no hardware smoothing
One by Wacom
none of these models support wireless
Wacom One 2023
all models support wireless via Bluetooth
Intuos
Only models with WL in their model number support wireless via Bluetooth
Intuos Pro 2017
all models support wireless via Bluetooth
Intuos Pro 2025
all models support wireless via Bluetooth
One by Wacom
Micro USB B
Wacom One 2023 pen tablets
USB-C
Intuos
Micro USB B
Intuos Pro 2017
USB-C
Intuos Pro 2025
USB-C
One by Wacom
No ExpressKeys
Wacom One 2023 pen tablets
No ExpressKeys
Intuos
4 at the top
Intuos Pro 2017
8 on the left
Intuos Pro 2025
8 on top with 2 additional buttons to swap what those 8 do
One by Wacom
No model supports touch
Wacom One 2023 pen tablets
No pen tablet model supports touch. (Not that the Wacom One 2023 13 touch pen display does support touch as the name indicates).
Intuos
No model supports touch
Intuos Pro 2017
All three models support touch
Intuos Pro 2025
NONE odf the models support touch
One by Wacom SMALL (CTL-472)
5.98" x 3.74"
7.06"
(4:3) 1.44
One by Wacom MEDIUM (CTL-672)
8.5" x 5.31"
10.03"
(4:3) 1.47
Wacom One S (CTC-4110WL)


4096
YES
5.98" x 3.74"